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    LivaNova PLC (LIVN)

    Q2 2024 Earnings Summary

    Reported on Feb 20, 2025 (Before Market Open)
    Pre-Earnings Price$51.30Last close (Jul 30, 2024)
    Post-Earnings Price$53.27Open (Jul 31, 2024)
    Price Change
    $1.97(+3.84%)
    • LivaNova is focusing on increasing procedure penetration in the epilepsy market, where penetration is currently below 5%, indicating significant room for growth. The company is implementing strategies such as education, patient awareness, clinical evidence, and market access activities to drive higher growth.
    • The company is heavily investing in innovation, including digitization of therapies like VNS therapy in epilepsy and the Essenz HLM system in cardiopulmonary. These advancements aim to improve effectiveness and convenience for patients and physicians, potentially strengthening their competitive position in both markets.
    • LivaNova identifies a massive opportunity in the sleep apnea market, a large and growing market with significant unmet need and currently dominated by only one competitor. With upcoming results from their randomized trial expected in April 2025, the company could enter this market with a strong competitive profile.
    • Expected slowdown in revenue growth in H2 2024: Despite strong double-digit growth in the first half of 2024, LivaNova expects revenue growth to slow down to single digits in the second half. This is due to unfavorable comparisons and the assumption that competitors will return to the market with healthier supply, potentially impacting LivaNova's market share.
    • Increased operating expenses impacting margins: The company anticipates higher operating expenses in the second half of 2024, including increased spending on R&D and SG&A to support innovation, growth, and infrastructure. This heightened investment may put pressure on margins and profitability in the near term.
    • Uncertainty around the difficult-to-treat depression program: LivaNova's pursuit of CMS coverage for its difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) program carries uncertainty. The timing of the CMS decision is unclear, and the company will not ramp up commercial activities until coverage is granted. A negative outcome could impact future growth prospects and lead to variability in the company's bottom line.
    1. Guidance and Second Half Outlook
      Q: Is second-half guidance implying a slowdown; is it conservative?
      A: Management explained that while the first half of 2024 showed strong double-digit growth, the second half will face tougher comparisons due to the ramp-up of Essenz revenues in the prior year. They expect slower sales growth in the back half, shifting to mid-single digits. They are increasing investments in critical capabilities, which will impact expenses but aim to drive sustainable above-market growth.

    2. DTD Decision and Expense Allocation
      Q: Why pursue DTD coverage; how does it affect earnings?
      A: Despite not meeting primary endpoints, internal and external assessments revealed strong positive benefits for difficult-to-treat depression patients. Therefore, they decided to continue pursuing CMS coverage. Savings of at least $20 million pretax from scaling back DTD investments will be partly reallocated to cardiopulmonary and epilepsy innovation programs in 2025. They plan to invest approximately $10 million in DTD in 2025, with the remaining $10 million reallocated.

    3. Italian Litigation Impact
      Q: What's the potential impact of Italian litigation on cash and earnings?
      A: The ECJ decision relates to EU demerger laws and is not a ruling on LivaNova. A potential negative ruling could require payment of €453 million, for which they have €270 million ($300 million) in restricted cash and access to additional funds. The annual interest expense impact could be $27–$30 million, which would affect operating earnings if the ruling goes against them.

    4. OSA Program Timeline
      Q: What's the status and investment plan for the OSA program?
      A: The OSA trial is ongoing, with primary endpoint data expected late in the year. Key 12-month data will be available in April 2025, influencing the commercialization decision. The company will decide on investment and commercialization plans in early 2025 based on competitive positioning.

    5. Competitive Landscape in CP and Guidance
      Q: How does competitor supply affect CP guidance?
      A: Management has assumed that competitors will return to full supply in the second half, which is factored into their guidance. If competitors don't return as expected, it could present an opportunity for faster growth but would require increased manufacturing capacity.

    6. Innovation in Epilepsy and CP
      Q: What are the plans to accelerate innovation in epilepsy and cardiopulmonary?
      A: The company is focusing on improving effectiveness and convenience in VNS therapy, including efforts like remote patient programming. In CP, they aim to enhance the Essenz system through digitization, providing more data to perfusionists. They have hired new leaders to drive the innovation agenda.

    7. Epilepsy Business Growth
      Q: How can epilepsy growth accelerate given underpenetration?
      A: With procedure penetration below 5%, management plans to increase growth through patient education, market access initiatives, and introducing innovations to ease adoption. They are also exploring expansion of their portfolio in epilepsy and neuromodulation.

    8. Quarterly Guidance and Consensus
      Q: Any reaction to Q3 consensus estimates?
      A: Management stated that the Q3 revenue consensus of $297 million and EPS of $0.71 appear reasonable. They don't provide quarterly guidance but believe the Street estimates are aligned.

    9. Italian Payback Provision
      Q: Is the $6 million Italian payback charge recurring?
      A: The $6 million provision is a true-up related to a recent court ruling affecting all MedTech companies in Italy. While ongoing, future charges are expected to be at a much lower rate.