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Yousef A. Valine

Director at Live Oak Bancshares
Board

About Yousef A. Valine

Independent director (age 65) appointed to Live Oak Bancshares’ board in September 2022; chairs the Audit Committee and serves on the Risk and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees. He brings 40+ years in financial services, including senior risk leadership at First Horizon and Wachovia; education includes a BBA from Georgia State University and advanced risk/management programs at Wharton, UNC, and Duke .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
First Horizon Bank/CorporationChief Risk Officer; Chief Operating & Risk Officer; Merger ExecutiveCRO: Jun 2009–Jun 2020; CO&RO: Sep 2018–Jul 2020; Merger Executive: Jul 2020–Jun 2022Led risk governance and integration; enterprise risk oversight
WachoviaEVP & COO – Risk Management Division; Head, Institutional Risk GroupJun 1985–Jun 2009Built risk management infrastructure and oversight framework

External Roles

OrganizationRolePublic/PrivateNotes
No other public-company directorships disclosed in LOB proxy .

Board Governance

  • Independence: Valine is classified as independent under NYSE listing standards; only Mahan, Underwood, and Williams are non-independent .
  • Committee assignments and cadence:
    • Audit Committee: Chair; members Bradford, Cameron, Glossman, Petty; 18 meetings in 2024 .
    • Risk Committee: Member; chaired by Glossman; 6 meetings in 2024 .
    • Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee: Member; 3 meetings in 2024 .
  • Attendance: All incumbent directors attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings; Board met 6 times in 2024 .
  • Leadership structure: Chairman and CEO roles combined; no Lead Independent Director appointed .
CommitteeRole2024 MeetingsNotable Oversight
AuditChair18External auditor selection/oversight; internal control and financial reporting; related-party transactions; earnings release review .
RiskMember6Risk appetite framework; cybersecurity oversight; regulatory compliance .
Nominating & Corporate GovernanceMember3Director criteria; independence standards; board composition .

Audit Committee financial experts designated: Petty and Glossman (not Valine) .

Fixed Compensation

  • Board fee framework (approved May 2024): $60,000 annual retainer per non-employee director; chair fees—Audit $25,000; Risk $20,000; Compensation $18,000; Nominating & Corporate Governance $13,000; Directors Loan Committee chair $17,000; membership fee for Bank’s Directors Loan Committee $12,000. Non-employee directors voluntarily forfeited $5,000 per month for Q1 2024 ($15,000 total) .
Component (2024)AmountNotes
Annual cash fees received (Valine)$74,667Reflects Q1 forfeiture; includes Audit Chair stipend .
Annual retainer baseline$60,000Board-approved .
Audit Committee Chair fee$25,000Board-approved; Valine is Chair .

Performance Compensation

Grant TypeGrant DateUnitsGrant-Date Fair ValueVesting
RSU (director grant)May 21, 20242,327$82,725Vests May 1, 2025 .
RSU (director grant)May 20, 20252,946As awarded per Form 4; details not in proxy .
Performance Metrics tied to director compDisclosed?
TSR, revenue/EBITDA, ESG goalsNot disclosed for directors; RSUs are time-vested .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRelationshipPotential Conflict
None disclosedNone noted in proxy for Valine .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Banking and risk management leadership across credit, market, operational risk; IT, treasury, finance, M&A; regulatory relations, CRA and BSA oversight .
  • Education: BBA, Georgia State University; advanced risk program (Wharton/RMA); executive programs (UNC; Duke) .
  • Board skills matrix context: LOB board has deep banking coverage; cybersecurity oversight sits with Risk Committee where Valine is a member .

Equity Ownership

HolderShares Beneficially Owned% OutstandingNotes
Yousef A. Valine6,628<1%Includes 1,500 shares held by the Valine Revocable Living Trust .
Ownership AlignmentPolicy/Status
Director/Officer stock ownership guidelinesNone implemented; Board believes holdings align interests .
Hedging policyProhibited for employees/directors; options excluded .
Pledging policyAllowed with pre-clearance and quarterly reporting; no Valine pledges disclosed .

Insider Trades (Form 4)

Filing DateTransaction DateTypeSecurityQuantityPricePost-Transaction HoldingsCitation
2024-05-032024-05-01M (exempt conversion)Voting Common Stock3,625$0.005,128
2024-05-032024-05-01M (exempt)Restricted Stock Units-3,625$0.000
2024-05-232024-05-21A (award)Restricted Stock Units2,327$0.002,327
2025-05-052025-05-01M (exempt conversion)Voting Common Stock2,327$0.007,455
2025-05-052025-05-01M (exempt)Restricted Stock Units-2,327$0.000
2025-05-212025-05-20A (award)Restricted Stock Units2,946$0.002,946

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths

    • Independent director with deep risk management pedigree; chairs an active Audit Committee (18 meetings), signaling rigorous oversight of financial reporting and auditor independence .
    • Consistent engagement: at least 75% attendance; multiple committee roles including risk and governance .
    • Director compensation shows alignment via Q1 2024 voluntary retainer forfeiture and annual RSU grants; no director options outstanding .
  • Watch items / RED FLAGS

    • Combined Chairman/CEO with no Lead Independent Director reduces independent counterbalance at board level .
    • No formal stock ownership guidelines for directors/officers; potential gap in long-term alignment expectations .
    • Company permits pledging of stock by insiders (with oversight); while no Valine pledges are disclosed, pledging can introduce forced selling risk in stress scenarios .
    • Related-party transactions exist for other directors (e.g., hotel and venture affiliations), though none disclosed for Valine; continued Audit Committee oversight critical .
  • Compensation context

    • Director compensation mix (2024): Cash $74,667 vs RSUs $82,725; RSUs time-vested without performance metrics—appropriate for directors but offers limited pay-for-performance linkage .
    • Say-on-Pay approval (executives) in 2024 was ~76.45%, indicating moderate shareholder support for pay practices; monitor governance responsiveness over time .

Overall: Valine’s risk and audit expertise, combined with heavy committee engagement, supports investor confidence in financial oversight. Board-level structural gaps (no lead independent director, no ownership guidelines, permissive pledging policy) remain areas to monitor and potentially advocate for governance enhancements .