Marvin R. Ellison
About Marvin R. Ellison
Marvin R. Ellison, age 60, is Chairman, President and CEO of Lowe’s (CEO since 2018; Chairman since May 2021), with 35+ years of retail leadership at Target, The Home Depot, and J.C. Penney; he also serves on FedEx’s board . Under his tenure, FY2024 sales were over $83B, diluted EPS $12.23 (adj. $11.99), operating margin 12.5% (adj. 12.3%), and ROIC 32% . Lowe’s reported positive TSR over one-, three-, and five-year periods and outperformed its peer group in each, and 2022–2024 PSUs paid 91.84% based on three-year adjusted ROIC (35.4% vs 36.0% target) with a neutral TSR modifier .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowe’s Companies, Inc. | Chairman, President & CEO | Chairman since 2021; CEO since 2018 | Leads Total Home strategy; Pro and online growth; productivity focus . |
| J.C. Penney Company, Inc. | Chairman & CEO / CEO / President | 2014–2018 | Led brand and operations turnaround efforts . |
| The Home Depot, Inc. | EVP U.S. Stores; President–Northern Division; SVP/VP Logistics; VP Loss Prevention | 2002–2014 | Oversaw U.S. sales/operations, installation services, tool rental, Pro initiatives; drove customer service and efficiency . |
| Target Corporation | Operational roles | 1987–2002 | Operations experience across store and logistics functions . |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| FedEx Corporation | Director | Current | Public company board service . |
Fixed Compensation
| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary ($) | $1,450,000 | $1,450,000 | $1,500,000 (3.4% increase, first since 2018) |
| All Other Compensation ($) | $42,391 | $101,418 | $9,474 |
Performance Compensation
| Metric | Design | Weighting | 2024 Target | 2024 Actual/Payout | Vesting/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Incentive – Sales | Company net sales | 40% | Set at midpoint of FY2024 guidance; wider bands for macro uncertainty | Below target; part of overall 98.24% payout | Annual cash paid Mar 2025 |
| Annual Incentive – Operating Income (adj.) | Operating margin-driven | 40% | Midpoint of margin guidance; threshold/maximum widened | Below target; excludes $177M Canada sale gain | Annual cash paid Mar 2025 |
| Annual Incentive – Inventory Turnover | COGS / average inventory | 10% | Slightly below FY2023 actual | Above target; contributes to 98.24% payout | Annual |
| Annual Incentive – Pro Sales Growth | YoY % growth | 10% | Target 1.7% | Above target; contributes to 98.24% payout | Annual |
| PSUs (2024 grant) | 3-yr avg ROIC + relative TSR modifier | — | Payout 34%–200% of target; TSR modifier 0.67x–1.33x | 3-year 2024–2026 performance | Earned at end of period; ROIC/TSR framework |
| PSUs (2022–2024) | 3-yr avg ROIC + relative TSR modifier | — | Target ROIC 36.0%; threshold 32.4%; max 39.6% | Adjusted ROIC 35.4%; TSR modifier 1.00; payout 91.84% of target | Earned and converted to shares |
| Stock Options (2024) | 10-yr term, 3-year ratable vest | — | Exercise price $249.28 | Realizable value tied to stock price | Vests Apr 1, 2025/2026/2027 |
| RSAs (2024) | Time-vested | — | Cliff vest after 3 years | Dividends paid during vesting | Vest date Apr 1, 2027 |
| 2024 Incentive Outcomes (CEO) | Amount ($) |
|---|---|
| Annual Incentive Paid | $2,935,865 (98.24% of target) |
| PSU Earnout (2012–2024 cycle shown) | 91.84% of target for 2022–2024 PSUs |
| 2024 Equity Grant Detail (CEO) | Shares / Value |
|---|---|
| PSUs – Threshold / Target / Max (#) | 10,079 / 30,087 / 60,174 |
| RSAs (#) | 15,044 |
| Options (#) | 44,246 at $249.28 exercise price |
| Stock Awards – Grant Date Fair Value ($) | $11,975,052 |
| Option Awards – Grant Date Fair Value ($) | $3,750,291 |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Beneficial Ownership | 813,822 shares; <1% of outstanding |
| Shares Acquirable ≤60 days | 552,085 via awards counted per proxy method |
| Unvested RSAs (1/31/2025) | 48,396; value $12,584,896 at $260.04 |
| Unearned PSUs (SEC calc; 1/31/2025) | 104,883; value $27,273,775 at $260.04 |
| Options – Unexercisable (selected) | 44,246 (2024 grant); 36,992 (2023 grant); 17,325 (2022 grant) |
| Upcoming Vest Dates | Options vest Apr 1, 2025/2026/2027; RSAs vest per schedule; PSUs at cycle-end |
| Ownership Guidelines | CEO 6x salary; all current NEOs compliant |
| Hedging/Pledging | Prohibited; pre-clearance required; insider trading windows enforced |
Employment Terms
| Provision | CEO Terms |
|---|---|
| Severance (without Cause) | 2x base salary + target bonus paid over 24 months per offer letter |
| Change-in-Control (CIC) | CIC agreements provide 2.99x present value of salary + annual incentive + welfare insurance; best-net cutback (no gross-up), legal fee coverage; non-compete/non-solicit |
| Equity Treatment at CIC | Options fully exercisable; RSAs fully vest; PSUs measured through quarter-end pre-CIC; non-compete 24 months on awards |
| Non-Compete/Non-Solicit | Non-compete 24 months post-termination (awards); non-solicit 2 years (CIC agreements) |
| Clawbacks | “No-fault” restatement clawback plus fault-based misconduct clawback (cash/equity) |
| Perquisites | Personal use of corporate aircraft capped at $200,000 incremental cost; tax/financial planning; executive physical; disability insurance |
| Deferred Compensation | No CEO deferrals reported for FY2024 |
| Termination/CIC Economics (as of 1/31/2025) | Amount ($) |
|---|---|
| Qualified Termination (Severance) | $9,000,000 |
| Change-in-Control (no termination) – PSUs only | $14,654,814 |
| CIC + Qualifying Termination – Total | $43,511,748 (Severance $12,479,893; Options $3,696,809; RSAs $12,584,896; PSUs $14,654,814; Welfare $95,336) |
Board Governance
- Role: Chairman of the Board; not independent due to CEO status .
- Board structure: Lead Independent Director (Richard W. Dreiling); all committees composed solely of independent directors; executive sessions at each Board meeting led by the Lead Independent Director .
- Committees: Audit, Compensation, Nominating & Governance, Sustainability, Technology; Ellison does not serve on committees (all independent) .
- Attendance: Board held five meetings; each incumbent director attended ≥90% of aggregate meetings in FY2024 .
Board service implications:
- Dual Chairman-CEO mitigated by strong Lead Independent Director authorities (agenda, information approval, executive sessions, shareholder engagement) and fully independent committees .
- Annual review of leadership structure; term limit for Lead Independent Director role; robust shareholder engagement .
Director Compensation (Ellison as Chairman)
- Employee directors receive no additional director compensation; director fees/equity apply to non-employee directors only .
Compensation & Incentives Program Structure
- Mix: 73% of CEO annualized target compensation at-risk; 77% long-term incentives; metrics align with sales, operating income, inventory turnover, Pro sales growth (annual) and ROIC with TSR modifier (long-term) .
- 2024 design nuance: Introduced a “below target” payout level at 85% to address macro uncertainty; operating income adjusted to exclude $177M Canada sale gain for plan consistency .
- Governance: No repricing/extension of options; no excise tax gross-ups; anti-hedging/pledging; robust clawbacks; independent comp consultant (Semler Brossy) .
Related Party Transactions
- Approved employment of CEO’s sister (field merchant; ~$246,000 cash compensation; 101 RSAs) and brother-in-law (field merchant; ~$194,000 cash compensation; 101 RSAs), reviewed under related party policy and determined consistent with market ranges .
Compensation Peer Group (Benchmarking)
- Peer group (unchanged in 2024) includes Walmart, Home Depot, Target, Costco, NIKE, CVS, Kroger, Starbucks, TJX, Walgreens, Macy’s, Dollar General, Best Buy; used with survey data for pay/performance benchmarking .
- Lowe’s percentile ranking vs peers: Market cap 75.2%; operating income 78.9%; TSR 1-,3-,5-year 20.7%, 17.4%, 144.7% respectively (indexed values reported) .
Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback
- 2024 say-on-pay approval: 92% .
- Active shareholder engagement covering governance, compensation metrics, sustainability, AI oversight; outreach to investors representing 75%+ of institutionally-held shares .
Expertise & Qualifications
- Deep operating experience in large-scale retail, logistics, store operations, and Pro customer strategy; digital transformation/e-commerce initiatives .
Work History & Career Trajectory
- Progressive leadership at Target and The Home Depot culminating in executive oversight of U.S. store operations; elevated to President/CEO at J.C. Penney before joining Lowe’s as CEO in 2018 and Chairman in 2021 .
Investment Implications
- Incentive alignment: Heavy at-risk and long-term equity with ROIC and TSR modifiers ties CEO outcomes to capital efficiency and shareholder returns; 2022–2024 PSU payout at 91.84% indicates disciplined but achievable targets .
- Liquidity/overhang: Material unvested RSAs/PSUs and option tranches with scheduled vesting through 2027; anti-hedging/pledging and ownership guidelines moderate immediate selling pressure, though vesting dates can create episodic liquidity events .
- Retention/CIC economics: Strong severance/CIC protections (2x severance; CIC 2.99x framework plus equity acceleration) reduce retention risk but increase change-of-control costs; best-net cutback limits gross-up concerns .
- Governance mitigants: Dual Chairman-CEO structure offset by empowered Lead Independent Director and independent committees; sustained high say-on-pay approval supports program credibility .
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