Elizabeth Nabel
About Elizabeth Nabel
Elizabeth Nabel, M.D., age 73 as of March 31, 2025, has served on Lyell Immunopharma’s board since April 2021, bringing experience as a physician, research scientist, and academic leader. She was President of Brigham Health (2010–Feb 2021) and Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School (2010–2021; now emeritus), and earlier served as Director of the NIH’s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (1999–2009). She holds an M.D. from Weill Cornell Medical College, a B.A. in psychology from St. Olaf College, and completed internal medicine and cardiology training at Brigham and Women’s Hospital .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brigham Health | President | 2010–Feb 2021 | Led academic hospitals, physician organization, and research/education programs |
| Harvard Medical School | Professor of Medicine (emeritus) | 2010–2021; emeritus thereafter | Academic leadership and teaching |
| National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH) | Director | 1999–2009 | Directed national research, training, and education programs |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moderna | Director | Current | Large-cap biotech; potential information-flow interlock (no LYEL related-party transactions disclosed) |
| Medtronic | Director | Current | Large-cap medtech; potential information-flow interlock (no LYEL related-party transactions disclosed) |
| Accolade | Director | Current | Health benefits/tech; potential information-flow interlock (no LYEL related-party transactions disclosed) |
| ModeX Therapeutics / OPKO Health | Consultant; previously EVP Strategy (ModeX), part-time CMO and Advisory Board Chair | 2021–2024 (roles at ModeX/OPKO); Consultant thereafter | Therapeutics focus; consultancy (no LYEL related-party transactions disclosed) |
Board Governance
- Independence: The board determined all directors other than the CEO (Dr. Seely) are independent under Nasdaq rules; Nabel is independent .
- Committee assignments and expertise:
- Audit Committee member; designated “audit committee financial expert” .
- Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member .
- Meeting cadence and attendance:
- Board met 8 times in FY2024; all current directors except Mr. Nelsen attended at least 75% of board and committee meetings (Nabel ≥75%) .
- FY2024 committee meetings: Audit 4; Nominating & Corporate Governance 4 .
- Executive sessions: Independent directors meet in executive session; noted recusals for Klausner/Nelsen on specific technology; none noted for Nabel .
| Governance Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Independence status | Independent director under Nasdaq Listing Rules |
| Audit Committee | Member; audit committee financial expert |
| Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee | Member |
| FY2024 Board Meetings | 8 meetings; Nabel attended ≥75% |
| FY2024 Committee Meetings | Audit: 4; Nominating: 4 |
Fixed Compensation
| Component | Policy Amounts | Nabel Actual FY2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Annual cash retainer (non-lead director) | $50,000 | $63,867 (includes committee fees; see below) |
| Committee member fees | Audit $10,000; Compensation $7,500; Nominating $5,000 (members) | Included in “Fees Earned” |
| Committee chair fees | Audit $20,000; Compensation $15,000; Nominating $10,000 | Not applicable (not a chair) |
| Meeting fees | Not disclosed (policy uses retainers, not per-meeting fees) | Not disclosed |
Performance Compensation
| Equity Type | Grant Date | Shares/Value | Vesting/Terms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual stock option (non-employee director) | June 14, 2024 | 130,000 options; grant-date fair value reflected in total option awards | Vests fully by next annual meeting or first anniversary; under 2021 Plan; change-in-control acceleration to fully vested immediately prior to closing |
| Options outstanding (as of 12/31/2024) | — | 715,000 options held | Standard non-employee director vesting; terms under 2021 Plan |
- Performance metrics tied to director compensation: None disclosed for directors (director equity is time-based options; PSUs introduced for executives only in 2024) .
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Company | Sector | Role | Potential Interlock/Conflict Indicator |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moderna | Biotech | Director | Information-flow interlock; no LYEL related-party transactions disclosed |
| Medtronic | Medtech | Director | Information-flow interlock; no LYEL related-party transactions disclosed |
| Accolade | Health tech/services | Director | Information-flow interlock; no LYEL related-party transactions disclosed |
| ModeX / OPKO | Biotech / diversified HC | Consultant; former EVP Strategy/part-time CMO | External consulting; no LYEL related-party transactions disclosed |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Clinical and academic leadership: Former President, Brigham Health; Professor of Medicine at Harvard; NHLBI Director .
- Recognitions: Elected to American Academy of Arts & Sciences, National Academy of Medicine, Association of American Physicians, American Society of Clinical Investigation; Fellow of AAAS .
- Financial oversight: Audit Committee member and designated audit committee financial expert, evidencing financial literacy in GAAP and audit oversight .
Equity Ownership
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total beneficial ownership | 715,000 shares (via options exercisable within 60 days of 3/31/2025) |
| Ownership as % of shares outstanding | <1% (company denominator 295,283,653 shares as of 3/31/2025) |
| Composition | Options exercisable within 60 days; no common shares disclosed in beneficial holding |
| Hedging/Pledging | Company policy prohibits hedging, margin purchases, pledging, short sales or derivatives by directors |
Governance Assessment
-
Strengths:
- Independence affirmed; no related-party transactions disclosed involving Nabel since 2023 .
- Audit Committee service with “financial expert” designation supports oversight quality .
- Attendance at least 75% and active committee membership signal engagement .
- Director equity is time-based with change-in-control vesting clarity; no director performance metrics manipulation risks disclosed .
-
Watch items:
- Multiple external public company directorships (Moderna, Medtronic, Accolade) present potential interlock considerations; management disclosed processes for related-party transaction approval and director recusal policies, and reported no related-party transactions .
- Company-wide risk note: broader board dealt with recusals (not Nabel) on specific IP topics (Altos Labs overlap), highlighting active conflict management frameworks .
-
Compensation alignment:
- FY2024 director pay mix for Nabel is largely equity (stock options) with modest cash retainers, consistent with market alignment; specific amounts are disclosed (cash $63,867; option awards $205,355; total $269,202) .
- Non-employee director compensation policy updated in April 2024 increased certain cash retainers, maintaining equity structure via options; no director RSUs/PSUs disclosed .
Insider Trades
| Period | Form 4 Transactions | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Since Jan 1, 2023 (proxy disclosure scope) | Not disclosed in proxy | Proxy states related-person transactions require Audit Committee approval; none requiring disclosure beyond listed items; no director-related party transactions reported |
Appendix: Director Compensation Detail (FY2024)
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Fees Earned or Paid in Cash (Nabel) | $63,867 |
| Option Awards (grant-date fair value; Nabel) | $205,355 |
| Total (Nabel) | $269,202 |
| Options held (Nabel, as of 12/31/2024) | 715,000 |
Policy Reference Points
| Policy Element | Amount |
|---|---|
| Annual cash retainer (non-lead director) | $50,000 |
| Lead independent director retainer | $80,000 |
| Board Chair retainer | $85,000 |
| Committee chair retainers | Audit $20,000; Compensation $15,000; Nominating $10,000 |
| Committee member retainers | Audit $10,000; Compensation $7,500; Nominating $5,000 |
| Annual option grant (non-employee director) | Lesser of Black-Scholes $300,000 or 130,000 shares; vests by next annual meeting/1-year |
| Initial appointment option grant | Lesser of Black-Scholes $500,000 or 260,000 shares; 36 monthly installments |
| CIC equity treatment | Full acceleration immediately prior to closing if in continuous service |
Company Clawback and Trading Policies (Alignment)
- Clawback: Dodd-Frank-compliant incentive compensation clawback adopted in Sept 2023 (primarily executive-focused) .
- Prohibitions: Hedging, margin, pledging, short sales, and exchange-traded derivatives prohibited for directors .