
Suying Liu
About Suying Liu
Dr. Suying Liu is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer of Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. V (MCAG) and has served since April 2021; he is 37 years old as of the 2025 record date and 36 as of the 2024 proxy record date . He holds a PhD and MS in Finance and a BA in Economics/Mathematics (summa cum laude) from Washington University in St. Louis; prior roles include investment strategist at J.P. Morgan and strategy/real assets investing roles, followed by leading multiple SPAC platforms to completed business combinations (PLBY/MCAC in 2021; Better Therapeutics/MCAD in 2021; ETAO/MCAE in 2023; CH Auto/MCAF in 2024) . As a pre-business-combination SPAC, MCAG discloses no executive cash pay to date and has no employment agreements; executive compensation would be determined post-merger by the combined company, underscoring that incentives are primarily tied to founder/sponsor equity value realization and transaction completion . Dr. Liu also beneficially owns a significant equity stake via the sponsor, concentrating control and alignment but creating deal-completion pressure common in SPAC structures .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. (MCAC) | Chairman & CEO | Nov 2019 – Feb 2021 | Led SPAC through business combination with PLBY Group (closed Feb 2021) . |
| Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. II (MCAD) | Chairman & CEO | Jul 2020 – Oct 2021 | Led SPAC through business combination with Better Therapeutics (closed Oct 2021) . |
| Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. III (MCAE) | Chairman, CEO & CFO | Mar 2021 – Feb 2023 | Led SPAC that combined with ETAO (Feb 2023) . |
| Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. IV (MCAF) | Chairman, CEO & CFO | Mar 2021 – Mar 2024 | Led SPAC through business combination with CH Auto (Mar 2024) . |
| Hudson Capital Inc. (HUSN) | Head of Corporate Strategy | May 2020 – Sep 2020 | Led strategic development for operations and growth areas . |
| Mansion Capital LLC | Chief Strategist | Nov 2018 – Apr 2020 | Real estate investment strategy across North America/Asia clients . |
| J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. | Investment Strategist | Jul 2015 – Oct 2018 | Strategies for PE, hedge funds, insurers—focus on commercial mortgages . |
| Washington University (Olin Business School) | Academic (Teaching while PhD) | Jan 2013 – May 2015 | Taught across degree programs; completed PhD in Finance (May 2015) . |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLBY Group, Inc. (PLBY) | Director | Feb 2021 – Aug 2021 | Director after MCAC/PLBY business combination . |
| Better Therapeutics, Inc. (BTTX) | Director | Oct 2021 – Apr 2023 | Director after MCAD/Better Therapeutics combination . |
| ETAO International Co., Ltd. (ETAO) | Director | Feb 2023 – Mar 2023 | Brief board tenure post MCAE/ETAO combination . |
| CH Auto Inc. | Director | Mar 2024 – Jan 2025 | Director after MCAF/CH Auto transaction . |
Fixed Compensation
| Component | FY23 | FY24 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary | $0 | $0 | No executive officer has received cash compensation for services to MCAG pre-business combination . |
| Target Bonus % | N/A | N/A | No plans disclosed pre-business combination . |
| Actual Bonus | $0 | $0 | No executive bonuses disclosed . |
| Administrative Fee (Sponsor) | $10,000/month | $10,000/month | Paid to sponsor for office/admin services; not intended as CEO salary . |
Performance Compensation
| Metric | Weighting | Target | Actual | Payout | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| None disclosed pre-business combination | — | — | — | — | — |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Metric | Oct 10, 2024 | Mar 24, 2025 | Oct 7, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shares Outstanding | 3,320,221 | 2,902,004 | 2,902,004 |
| Source | |||
| Suying Liu Beneficial Ownership (shares) | 2,165,800 | 2,065,800 | 2,065,800 |
| Source | |||
| Ownership % | 69.99% (sponsor) / 70.23% group | 71.19% | 71.19% |
| Source | |||
| Note on Control | Sponsor (Mountain Crest Global Holdings LLC) shown with same 2,065,800 shares; 2025 proxy indicates Dr. Liu has voting and dispositive power over sponsor-held shares . 2024 10-K table includes conflicting footnotes on sponsor control; use current proxy for governance status . |
- Founder/sponsor equity: Founder shares were issued to the sponsor (insider shares), and additional shares were issued upon conversion of sponsor note(s); sponsor also holds private units, creating strong alignment with completing a value-accretive business combination .
- Pledging/hedging: Insider Trading Policy prohibits pledging, margin, short sales, and hedging by insiders, reducing pledge/hedge misalignment risk .
Founder/Sponsor Equity Lock-up and Transfer Restrictions
| Instrument | Lock-up/Release Terms | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Founder (Insider) Shares | 50% locked until the earlier of 1 year post-business combination or $12.50 VWAP for 20 of 30 trading days; remaining 50% locked until 1 year post-business combination; earlier release on change in control-type transactions | Applies per Stock Escrow Agreement; restrictions on transfer during escrow with specified exceptions . |
| Private Units | Held by sponsor; at-risk capital; value realized only upon successful business combination | Sponsor at-risk economics detailed in proxy (estimated ~$24.5m at risk if no deal, including founder shares, conversion shares, private units, and loans) . |
Related Party Financing and Potential Selling Pressure
| Item | Terms | Status/Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Administrative Support Agreement | $10,000/month to sponsor for office/admin support; terminates at business combination or liquidation | Ongoing; reviewed by audit committee for reimbursements . |
| Sponsor Note (Feb 15, 2023) | $300,000, non-interest; convertible to private units at $10; loan forgiven if no deal (outside trust only) | Converted into 75,000 common shares on Sep 13, 2023, as approved by audit committee . |
| Working Capital Loans | Up to $1.5m may be converted into private units at $10 at lender’s discretion | Provides runway; conversion creates additional insider equity . |
| Sponsor Notes (2023/2024) | 2023: up to $400k; 2024: up to $500k; non-interest; repay at deal or liquidation from outside trust | $200k outstanding on 2023 note as of YE23; 2024 note available; supports deal process; increases insider capital at risk . |
| Sponsor At-Risk Value if No Deal | Approx. $24.5m (founder shares, conversion shares, private units, loans) | Strong incentive to complete a combination . |
Employment Terms
| Term | Disclosure |
|---|---|
| Employment Agreement | None; no executive employment agreements entered into . |
| Severance/Change-in-Control | None disclosed; no benefits upon termination; post-merger compensation to be determined by combined company . |
| Clawbacks | Not specifically disclosed; Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy in place . |
| Non-compete/Non-solicit/Garden Leave | Not disclosed in filings reviewed. |
| Section 16 Compliance | Company states all required Section 16 filings were timely, based on review/representations . |
Board Governance
- Current roles: Chairman, CEO, and CFO; board has four members with three independent directors; staggered board (three classes) .
- Committees: Audit Committee (independent directors only; chair: Dr. Todd Milbourn; audit committee financial expert), Compensation Committee (independent directors; chair: Wenhua Zhang); no standing nominating committee—independent directors handle nominations .
- Independence and dual-role implications: Dr. Liu is not independent and holds combined Chairman/CEO/CFO roles; however, committees are fully independent, and related-party transactions and business combinations require independent director approvals, partially mitigating governance concentration risk .
Director Compensation
- Pre-business combination: No executive cash compensation and no director fee disclosures beyond the sponsor administrative fee; any post-merger director pay to be set by the combined company and disclosed when determined .
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Pay-for-performance: No cash pay/bonuses or performance metrics disclosed pre-merger; compensation committee charter exists but compensation decisions deferred until after a business combination .
- Equity-centric incentives: Alignment is primarily through sponsor/founder equity and private units subject to escrow/lock-up and at-risk capital; this can create strong incentives to close a transaction, which is common in SPACs but can introduce deal-quality risk if time/capital pressures mount .
- Pledging/hedging: Prohibited by policy, reducing misalignment risk from hedged positions .
Performance & Track Record
- SPAC outcomes under Liu’s leadership include completed business combinations for MCAC→PLBY (Feb 2021), MCAD→Better Therapeutics (Oct 2021), MCAE→ETAO (Feb 2023), and MCAF→CH Auto (Mar 2024) .
- MCAG-specific TSR or operating KPIs are not disclosed in the reviewed proxy/10-K materials given the pre-combination status; liquidity/trust data and extension processes are disclosed elsewhere in periodic filings .
Risk Indicators & Red Flags
- Concentrated control: Very high beneficial ownership via sponsor (≈71%) and combined Chairman/CEO/CFO roles; mitigants include independent committees and approval requirements for related-party transactions .
- Related-party dependence: Administrative fees and multiple sponsor notes/working capital loans indicate reliance on sponsor financing; audit committee oversight is disclosed .
- Insider trading controls: Policy prohibits pledging/margin/hedging and requires pre-clearance and blackout adherence; company reports timely Section 16 compliance .
Compensation Peer Group, Say-on-Pay, Shareholder Feedback
- No compensation peer group, say-on-pay results, or shareholder engagement responses disclosed pre-business combination in the reviewed materials .
Expertise & Qualifications
- Education: PhD Finance (2015), MS Finance (2012), BA Econ/Math summa cum laude (2010), Washington University in St. Louis .
- Domain expertise: Capital markets/structured credit (JPMorgan), SPAC formation and execution, and corporate strategy .
Investment Implications
- Alignment and pressure: Dr. Liu’s economics are dominated by sponsor/founder equity and private units subject to escrow/lock-up with a disclosed ~$24.5m at-risk if no business combination—this aligns him with deal completion but may elevate execution-quality risk if timelines compress .
- Governance considerations: Triple role (Chair/CEO/CFO) concentrates authority; independent audit/compensation committees and required independent approvals provide checks but investors should monitor related-party transactions and extension dynamics closely .
- Trading signals: Prohibitions on pledging/hedging and absence of cash pay reduce immediate selling pressure; potential selling windows and unlocks would be tied to post-merger lock-up triggers ($12.50 condition and 1-year terms), making de-SPAC timing and post-close trading performance critical for supply/demand overhang analysis .
- Retention risk: With no employment agreement, severance, or guaranteed pay, retention pre-merger hinges on sponsor incentives rather than employment protections—typical for SPACs, but compensation structure will reset post-merger under the new board .
Key monitoring items: progress to business combination and extension milestones, updates to sponsor financing/convertible working capital, any amendments to lock-up terms, and post-merger compensation frameworks and governance changes .
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