James Maloney
About James Maloney
James P. Maloney, age 57, is Medifast’s Chief Financial Officer, serving since July 20, 2020, with responsibility for FP&A, capital allocation strategy, and investor relations; he holds a B.S. from Clarion University, an MBA from the University of Pittsburgh, and is a CPA . The company’s compensation-pay linkage emphasizes Revenue, Operating Income, and Coach Productivity as key metrics (short-term and, for Revenue, long-term incentives) . In 2024, company performance for annual incentives included adjusted operating income of $49.8M, mixed coach productivity results, and partially achieved transformation initiatives; NEOs earned 49% of target bonuses . In 2023, Medifast reported revenue of $1.072B, adjusted operating income of $139.2M, and nine-plus months with Client NPS ≥40, yielding 115% of target bonuses (112% without adjustments) .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medifast, Inc. | Chief Financial Officer | July 2020–present | Leads finance, FP&A, capital allocation, and investor relations |
| L.B. Foster Company | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | Not disclosed | Public company CFO experience in manufacturing/infrastructure |
| First Insight, Inc. | Chief Financial Officer | Not disclosed | CFO for consumer data firm; continues as Board Advisor |
| H.J. Heinz Company | VP Global FP&A & Supply Chain Finance; Director Finance Supply Chain NA; Controller NA | Not disclosed | Finance leadership and supply chain finance roles |
| Ernst & Young LLP | Senior Manager, Assurance Practice (US/EU) | Not disclosed | Audit/assurance background |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Insight, Inc. | Board Advisor | Not disclosed | Ongoing advisory role at a consumer data company |
Fixed Compensation
| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base salary ($) | 506,761 | 527,085 | 527,085; unchanged vs 2023 per Committee decision |
| Target bonus (% of salary) | — | 70% | 70% |
| Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | 302,547 | 424,303 | 180,790 |
| Stock Awards (grant-date fair value, $) | 602,572 | 992,101 | 623,337 |
| All Other Compensation ($) | 14,603 | 66,334 | 16,273 |
| Total Compensation ($) | 1,426,483 | 2,009,824 | 1,347,485 |
2024 base salaries were held flat to reflect austerity and financial conditions; 2024 target bonus ranges were reduced (25%–100% of target vs 50%–150% in 2023) .
Selected Perquisites (illustrative)
- 2024: Company matched 401(k) $13,800 and HSA contribution $1,500 included in “all other compensation” for Maloney .
- Executive preventive health screening benefit; anti-hedging and anti-pledging policies applicable to executives .
Performance Compensation
| Metric | Weight | Threshold | Target | Actual | Notes | Payout impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 Coach Productivity (New Customer per AEC) | 20% | 0.95 | 1.42 | 1.05 | Quantitative | Contributed to overall 49% payout |
| Q4 Coach Productivity (New Customer per AEC) | 20% | 0.74 | 1.26 | 0.85 | Quantitative | Contributed to overall 49% payout |
| Transformation Initiatives | 35% | “Company-led acquisition channel implemented; initial dual offer in market” | Same | 23% achievement | Qualitative | Contributed to overall 49% payout |
| Operating Income before investments & one-time items ($M) | 25% | 2.70 | 17.60 | 49.8 | Non-GAAP adjustments described; excludes LifeMD-related and other one-time items | Contributed to overall 49% payout |
| Overall annual incentive payout (% of target) | — | — | — | 49% | Applied to each NEO’s target bonus opportunity | — |
2023 annual incentive metrics: Revenue, Adjusted Operating Income, Client Net Promoter Score; payout was 115% of target (112% without operating income adjustments) .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Metric | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shares beneficially owned (#) | 1,235 | 9,752 | 10,801 |
| Percent of outstanding (%) | * (<1%) | * (<1%) | * (<1%) |
Stock ownership guidelines: Direct reports to CEO must hold stock worth 3x salary; until compliant, must hold at least 50% of shares from equity awards; all NEOs compliant or making progress (2023 update simplified holding rules) . Anti-hedging and anti-pledging policies prohibit hedging and pledging company stock .
Outstanding Equity Awards at FY-End (Maloney)
2023 Fiscal Year-End (Dec 29, 2023):
| Award type | Units (#) | Market value ($) | Vesting schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs (03/17/2021) | 259 | 17,410 | Vest Mar 17, 2024 |
| RSUs (03/16/2022) | 854 | 57,406 | 427 each on Mar 16, 2024 & 2025 |
| RSUs (03/17/2023) | 4,574 | 307,464 | 1,524–1,525 each Mar 17, 2024–2026 |
| PSUs (target; vest 12/31/2024) | 1,922 | 129,197 | Vest Dec 31, 2024 |
| PSUs (target; vest 12/31/2025) | 4,574 | 307,464 | Vest Dec 31, 2025 |
2024 Fiscal Year-End (Dec 31, 2024):
| Award type | Units (#) | Market value ($) | Vesting schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs (03/16/2022) | 427 | 7,524 | Vest Mar 16, 2025 |
| RSUs (03/17/2023) | 3,050 | 53,741 | 1,525 each Mar 17, 2025 & 2026 |
| RSUs (03/13/2024) | 8,718 | 153,611 | 2,906 each Mar 13, 2025–2027 |
| PSUs (target; vest 12/31/2025) | 4,574 | 80,594 | Vest Dec 31, 2025 |
| PSUs (target; vest 12/31/2026) | 8,718 | 153,611 | Vest Dec 31, 2026 |
Market values use $67.22/share for 2023 and $17.62/share for 2024 .
2024 Stock Vested (Value Realized)
| Grant name | Shares vested (#) | Value realized ($) |
|---|---|---|
| 03/17/2021 RSUs | 259 | 9,482 |
| 03/16/2022 RSUs | 427 | 15,632 |
| 03/17/2023 RSUs | 1,524 | 55,794 |
Employment Terms
| Term | Detail |
|---|---|
| Appointment date | July 20, 2020 |
| Initial base salary | $425,000 |
| Target annual bonus | 70% of base salary |
| Sign-on LTI award | $425,000; 40% time-based deferred shares vest over 3 years; 60% performance-based deferred shares tied to performance |
| LTI program participation | Beginning 2021, annual deferred share grants at grant-date fair value equal to base salary |
| Severance eligibility | Executive Severance Plan |
| Relocation assistance | Per Company policy |
Severance and Change-of-Control Economics (as of Dec 31, 2024)
| Scenario | Severance ($) | Annual cash bonus ($) | Unvested RSUs ($) | Unvested PSUs ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Termination without cause or good reason | 896,045 | 180,790 | 64,198 | 82,048 |
| Termination without cause or good reason following a change in control | 1,344,067 | 368,960 | 214,876 | 104,933 |
Valuations based on $17.62/share at 12/31/2024; equity awards feature double-trigger vesting under the 2012 Plan .
Governance and Policy Context
- Clawback: Applies to current/former executives; updated in 2023 to comply with NYSE/SEC; mandates recovery of incentive comp upon restatement (three-year lookback), with additional recoupment for certain misconduct .
- Anti-hedging/Anti-pledging: Strict prohibitions on hedging/monetization and pledging or margin accounts for executives and directors .
- Stock options: No stock options or SARs granted in 2024; committee does not time grants around MNPI .
- Section 16 Compliance: All reports timely filed for FY 2024 .
Investment Implications
- Pay-for-performance alignment: 2024 annual bonus paid at 49% of target in line with measured performance across profitability and execution metrics; Maloney’s actual cash incentive fell to $180,790 from $424,303 in 2023, while stock award grant-date value decreased to $623,337 from $992,101, reflecting tighter performance and retentive but disciplined equity mix (50% PSUs/50% RSUs for executives) .
- Retention and supply signals: Significant unvested RSUs/PSUs through 2027 (e.g., RSUs 8,718 with 2,906 vesting annually in 2025–2027; PSUs 8,718 targeting 2026) create ongoing retention hooks and scheduled equity deliveries; ownership guidelines require holding at least 50% of shares until compliant, moderating near-term selling pressure .
- Downside protection and governance: Double-trigger equity vesting, no excise tax gross-ups, anti-hedging/pledging policies, and a robust clawback reduce governance red flags and align incentives with sustainable performance .
- Change-in-control economics: Cash severance and accelerated equity values in a CIC scenario are modest relative to CEO, suggesting balanced retention without outsized parachute risk; values are explicitly quantified for Maloney .