Mirum Pharmaceuticals - Q1 2024

Transcript

Operator (participant)

Hello and welcome to the Mirum Pharmaceuticals first quarter 2024 financial results and business update. My name is Terri and I'll be the conference operator today. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. There will be an opportunity to ask questions today, and you can do this by pressing star followed by one on your telephone keypads. I will now hand the call over to Andrew McKibben, Vice President of Investor Relations, to begin. Please go ahead.

Andrew McKibben (VP of Investor Relations)

Thanks, Terri, and good afternoon, everyone. I'd like to welcome you to Mirum Pharmaceuticals' first quarter 2024 conference call. I'm joined today by our CEO, Chris Peetz, our President and Chief Operating Officer, Peter Radovich, our Chief Medical Officer, Joanne Quan, and Eric Bjerkholt, our Chief Financial Officer. Earlier today, Mirum issued a news release announcing the company's results for the first quarter 2024. Copies of this news release and SEC filings can be found in the Investors section of our website. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that during the course of this conference call, we will be making certain forward-looking statements about Mirum and our programs based on management's current expectations, including statements regarding Mirum's current and future business plans, development programs, and regulatory expectations, strategies, prospects, market opportunities, and financial expectations.

Mirum is under no duty to update these statements, and they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated by these statements. Investors should read the risk factors set forth in Mirum's 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and any subsequent reports filed with the SEC. With that said, I'd like to turn the call over to Chris. Chris?

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Thanks, Andrew. And good afternoon to everyone. 2024 is tracking to be another year of significant growth for us, and I'm very pleased to highlight our progress across key strategic objectives to grow the commercial business, expand the indications of our commercial medicines, and advance Volixibat to market. We continue to build value while delivering on our commitment to create and commercialize life-changing medicines for rare disease. Now, first, driving growth across our commercial medicines. Total net product sales this past quarter were $68.9 million, representing a 137% increase from the first quarter of 2023. Livmarly continues its strong performance. Newly diagnosed and prevalent patients continue to come to treatment in both the U.S. and internationally, and we are well positioned to meet our full-year revenue guidance of $310 million-$320 million, driven by continued demand increases across all medicines, international launches, and contribution from the PFIC approval.

Second, we are also making significant progress towards expanding the impact of our potentially life-changing medicines through new approvals and label expansions. In March, we announced the U.S. approval of Livmarly and PFIC, an important milestone for Mirum and the PFIC patient community. This approval represents the culmination of years of dedication from patients, researchers, and our team. We are excited to be able to bring Livmarly to this community, particularly those patients with rare genetic types of PFIC. The pivotal data was also just published this week in The Lancet, highlighting the improvements in itch, bile acids, bilirubin, and growth seen with Livmarly treatment, and we're off to a great start with positive reception post-approval. We've also made great progress preparing our upcoming NDA submission for Chenodal for the treatment of CTX.

And third, we are advancing Volixibat in PSC and PBC, which are more common adult cholestatic settings, where we can apply the scientific and regulatory insights from the Livmarly program to address bile acid accumulation in patients suffering from these diseases. This quarter, we will be taking an important step in advancing the program with our interim analyses of Volixibat in the VISTAS PSC and VANTAGE PBC studies, which are scheduled in June. We see both indications as significant opportunities as there are no approved therapies for PSC and no approved therapies to treat cholestatic pruritus in PBC. In summary, we continue to make excellent progress across our core strategic objectives, supported by a strong underlying financial position that will allow us to further execute on upcoming opportunities. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Peter to discuss our commercial business. Peter?

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

Thanks, Chris.

Our commercial teams delivered another strong quarter with continued demand growth for Livmarly across all geographies. Underlying growth dynamics remain strong across our medicines and geographies, and we are tracking well towards achieving our full-year revenue guidance of $310-$320 million. For Livmarly, total global net product sales grew to $42.8 million in the first quarter, up from $41.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 and $29.1 million a year ago. U.S. Livmarly sales were $30.8 million, and international Livmarly sales were $12.1 million. Our U.S. Alagille business continues to benefit from durable demand expansion in total Livmarly prescriptions, with a mix of older and newly diagnosed patients starting treatment. Internationally, we are also seeing sustained demand growth from our core markets, and we continue to launch in new countries, most recently in Italy.

Our U.S. business was impacted by the Change Healthcare cybersecurity incident affecting our specialty pharmacy. This resulted in a temporary disruption to insurance claims processing during the quarter, which we estimate had approximately a $3 million impact on Q1 sales across our products. Turning to the recent approval of Livmarly for cholestatic pruritus in PFIC patients, this is an important step forward for the business, and I'm happy to say that our approval has been well received by the physician and patient community, and discussions with payers are progressing well. We continue to anticipate reimbursement and paid dispenses to materialize over the next few quarters. Turning to Cholbam and Chenodal, we recognize net product sales of $26.1 million in the first quarter of this year.

Overall, I'm pleased with the strong demand we have seen year to date and how this positions us towards achieving our full-year guidance of $310 million-$320 million. I look forward to continued growth in the coming quarters and years to come. With that, I'll turn it over to Joanne. Joanne?

Joanne Quan (Chief Medical Officer)

Thanks, Peter. We have a lot to look forward to this quarter as we continue to advance our pipeline. First, I would like to take a few minutes to talk about our upcoming interim analyses in June for our VISTAS PSC study and VANTAGE PBC study. Starting with the VISTAS PSC study, a blinded interim analysis will be conducted to support dose selection. We have pre-specified an efficacy threshold for continuation, which is based on prior experience with IBAT inhibitors in cholestatic pruritus. Using these criteria, the Independent Data Monitoring Committee will review the data and recommend whether to continue the study with a selected dose or to unblind if the thresholds for safety or efficacy are not met. The starting point for the study design assumed a treatment difference of 1.75 points in pruritus and a standard deviation of 3.

As a reminder, pruritus is assessed on a 10-point numerical rating scale. This approach allows us to accomplish three key objectives. First, we want to confirm a meaningful treatment effect. Second, we want to select the best dose. And third, by keeping ourselves blinded to the interim results, patients from the interim will be included in the potentially pivotal dataset. This gets us to pivotal data faster, and at the same time, we have reassurance of a meaningful treatment effect. We will also be sharing top-line data from the interim analysis of the Vantage study in PBC. As a reminder, this study allows patients with both normal and elevated alkaline phosphatase who are on ursodiol. The interim dataset included 32 patients across three arms with two active doses and placebo.

The objective of the interim is to select the appropriate dose to take forward to the pivotal portion of the study. Given the historical data with IBAT inhibitors in PBC, we believe this is adequately sized to select a dose and show a trend on efficacy. The interim is not designed to show statistical significance. At the interim, we expect to share top-line data on pruritus improvement, safety, and other biomarkers such as serum bile acids. Both of these are seamless adaptive study designs, and we continue to enroll with the goal of supporting registration. Enrollment in both studies is progressing well. These studies represent an important step towards addressing the accumulation of bile acids in broader patient groups with adult cholestasis, where a significant portion of patients lack adequate treatment options for cholestasis and a severe symptomatic burden.

We'll provide an update on projections for completion of enrollment for both studies when we announce the interims in June. 2024 is off to a great start, and I look forward to sharing our progress with you this year. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Eric to discuss our financial results. Eric?

Eric Bjerkholt (CFO)

Thanks, Joanne. Earlier today, we issued a press release that included financial results for the first quarter, which I'll briefly summarize. Total revenue in the first quarter 2024 was $69.2 million compared to total revenue of $31.6 million in the first quarter last year. Total operating expenses for the quarter ended March 31, were $95.7 million, which includes R&D expenses of $32.2 million, SG&A expenses of $45.6 million, and cost of sales of $17.8 million. The total operating expense for the quarter included approximately $17.1 million of non-cash charges. For the quarter ended March 31, net loss was $25.3 million or $0.53 per share. Our cash, cash equivalents, and investments increased to $302.8 million as of March 31, 2024, up from $286.3 million at the end of last year, primarily due to a reduction in working capital.

We expect that our working capital balances will vary from quarter to quarter depending on timing of payments and inventory investments. So, in summary, our business continues to be well funded, and we are in an excellent position to support the advancement of our pipeline and expansion of our global commercial business. Now, I'll turn the call back over to Chris for final comments.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Thanks, Eric. It's been a great start to the year, and our business continues to grow. We remain on track for a full-year revenue guidance. We are executing across our label expansion opportunity launches and are very much looking forward to the Volixibat interims ahead. And with that, operator, please open the call for questions.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by 1 on your telephone keypads now. If you would like to remove yourself from the queue, it's star followed by 2. And when preparing to speak, please ensure your line is unmuted locally. Your first question on the line comes from Jessica Fye of JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Great. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question. For the two Volixibat studies, can you remind us what background medications patients are allowed to be on that may also address pruritus and how that kind of factors into your expectations for the results, if at all?

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Thanks, Jess, for the question. I'll ask Joanne to jump in and talk a little bit about the background setting.

Joanne Quan (Chief Medical Officer)

Yeah, thanks, Chris, and thanks, Jess, for the question. We think actually that the way that we designed the studies actually makes it really broadly applicable for both of these populations. So, for instance, in PBC, we're allowing patients who are either on or not on ursodiol, and we're allowing patients with any level of alkaline phosphatase. So this is a little different than some of the other trials that have been for the other agents kind of in this area. So we really think this translates to use in first line, ultimately, for PBC. For PSC, as you know, there's no approved therapies, and we know that a majority of patients with both these diseases, PSC and PBC, do have pruritus.

We think the way we've designed the studies with a very broad inclusion criteria do allow us to translate kind of a very real-world issue into our studies and therefore give us useful information.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Great. And maybe just one more, if I could. Can you remind us what to expect from a tolerability standpoint for Volixibat?

Joanne Quan (Chief Medical Officer)

Yeah. Well, thanks for the follow-up, Jessica. So we know IBAT inhibitors quite well. And I will say so far, Volixibat kind of tracks in what we know, and we know exactly how to dose these, and we know exactly what to look for. So we don't expect really any surprises in this way.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Great. Thank you.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Thanks, Jess.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Your next question comes from Mani Foroohar from Leerink Partners. Your line is now open.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Thanks so much for taking the question, guys. A quick one. You mentioned about a $3 million impact this quarter, it sounds like, from the Change Healthcare issue. To what extent is that sort of a one-time loss revenue as opposed to revenue that might pop up in sort of a recognition function next quarter? And separately, when you think about that $3 million, as we try and back that out and think about kind of underlying demand metrics, how is that separated between your products this quarter and sort of the split between Livmarly versus the acquired TVTX assets?

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Thanks for the question, Manny. I'll let Peter kind of dive into the details. The short answer to that is it's a one-time effect, but Peter can give a little color on the background here.

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

Yeah. One-time effect that is concluded by the end of the quarter. So don't expect to see any lingering effects from this in future quarters. And the overall demand for all of our products grew. Total prescriptions grew over the quarter. So not really that's why we're very confident in the $310 million-$320 million. And I think, again, you also asked about the $3 million. I think assigning $3 million by individual product is kind of probably false precision here. I mean, we kind of think about the $3 million as an impact across the U.S. business.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Okay. But is it reasonable to assume the great majority of it was driven by Livmarly given the geographics of those products?

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

I think it's probably balanced. It's probably you could think about it generally in proportion to the size of the products.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Okay. That's helpful. And as we think about between now and the end of the year, staying on commercial questions, obviously, you maintained your guidance. Should we think about the tempo between now and reaching somewhere in $310 million-$320 million as fairly consistent? Is more of the growth backend weighted into 4Q? How should we think about that from a modeling perspective now that we're sort of deeper into the year?

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

Yeah. I mean, the way we think about it is generally consistent. I mean, the cadence of demand is strong, and we see it growing quarter to quarter. We'll have PFIC coming on, although, as we've commented, most of 2024, we expect many of the PFIC dispenses to be pre-drug, and they're probably contributing more in 2025. That might be the one dynamic that comes into play more later in the year. But generally, I think it's a pretty consistent build towards the $310 million-$320 million.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Okay. That's helpful. Thanks, guys.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Thanks for the question.

Operator (participant)

The next question on the line comes from Gavin Clark-Gartner of Evercore ISI. Please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Hey. Congrats on the progress, and thanks for taking my questions. First, on a PSC, I believe you noted there was a 1.75 expected pruritus benefit and a 3 standard deviation. That was informing your powering assumptions. But was that 1.75 absolute or placebo-adjusted? And maybe just remind us your expectations for the placebo arm for this trial.

Joanne Quan (Chief Medical Officer)

Yeah. So yeah, thanks for the question, Gavin. So by 1.75, we mean the treatment difference, so active compared to placebo. And we took some fairly conservative assumptions by putting that together. And as you know, those are always kind of a starting point for where you kind of put the study. But we did want to share at least our starting point for looking at the study design.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Yeah. That's helpful. And are you able to share the baseline pruritus scores for either trial for Volixibat?

Joanne Quan (Chief Medical Officer)

Not at this point. We'll be happy to share information when we share the interims in June with you. So I think we'll look forward to that along with you folks.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

That sounds good. Just the last one. Any updates on the potential for orphan drug status for PFIC in the EU?

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Yeah. Thanks for the follow-up there. This is one that we are continuing in dialogue with the European regulators and hope to have an update soon. But still come back to really strong conviction in our data for the Livmarly program and PFIC providing some real advantages for patients. So hoping to have an update on that one soon.

Jessica Fye (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)

Sounds good. Thanks, guys.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Yep. Thanks for the questions.

Operator (participant)

The next question on the line comes from Dae Gon Ha from Stifel. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Dae Gon Ha (Director of Biotechnology Equity Research)

Hey. Good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. Maybe two-part question. On the PFIC side of the story, I was wondering if you can comment on your dialogue with the physicians given the label disparity between this and Bylvay for the time being. And when you think about the reimbursement dialogue, will there need to be subsequent dialogues to be had once you get the label expansion done? And switching over to Volixibat, bearing in mind the interim update in June for both VISTAS and VANTAGE, how are you guys thinking about sort of the Glaxo's drug towards the back end of this year, and how might that impact your PBC strategy if both come out positive? Thanks so much.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Yeah. Thanks for the questions. Maybe I'll just make a quick comment on the Volixibat competition briefly, and then pass over to Peter to talk about PFIC. What we're seeing and kind of how we've approached the dosing for Volixibat, I think, provides potential for a real advantage in terms of activity level. It's something we've learned across all of the IBAT programs, in particular, all the work we've done with Livmarly and Volixibat on understanding where we're at on the dose response curve, I think, provides the potential to have really strong activity here. Of course, this is something we'll see play out with the actual datasets as they come forward, but excited about the dosing regimens that we're evaluating in the VANTAGE study and what that can mean for patients. Maybe Peter can speak to the PFIC questions.

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

Sure. Yeah. Thanks for the questions. Feedback on the Livmarly profile and PFIC has been very positive. I think we have a lot of favorable feedback on the PFIC profile that was observed in the March study is reflected in the label, as well as the broader genetic types of PFIC that are included in the labeling, which can sometimes make a difference in market access depending on the payer's policies. So really, really favorable feedback from clinicians and patients, happy to have Livmarly available for those patients. And yeah, payer conversations so far are going well. It's kind of early days still, but I'm really happy with the policies that have emerged.

In terms of updated policies after, as you mentioned, a potential label update for younger than five years of age, I'd expect that those—I mean, there's a lot of payers in the U.S., so it's heterogeneous, but generally, those would occur pretty quickly. We saw that with Alagille when the initial label was one year of age and older and then lowered the age. Those subsequent follow-up conversations generally occur pretty quickly to update policies.

Dae Gon Ha (Director of Biotechnology Equity Research)

Great. Thanks for taking our questions.

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

Yep. Thanks for the questions.

Operator (participant)

The next question on the line comes from Stephen Seedhouse of Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Stephen Seedhouse (Managing Director and Head of Biotechnology Research)

Hey. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. Two separate questions. I'll just ask them both now because they're pretty straightforward. First, on the PBC readout, you mentioned pruritus improvement, safety, and serum bile acids would be the focus of that data release. And just curious if you'll also be sharing liver function tests, alk phos, ALT, AST, bilirubin, just to get a sense of, even from a safety standpoint, what's happening there, if there's any impact of de novo bile acid synthesis on any of those parameters. And then the second one is just on business development. We'd be curious your comments or thoughts on just the overall view of that or priorities for Mirum over the next, call it, 12-18 months. Are you thinking about expanding the pipeline or focusing on Volixibat primarily? Thank you.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Yeah. Thanks, Steve, for the questions. I'll speak to and comment on kind of our business development efforts and let Joanne come back on the PBC interims. And for our strategy and approach to business development, it remains consistent with what we've done over the course of Mirum. It's very much in our DNA. It's how the company came to be and started. And it's approach of being disciplined about making sure anything that we look to bring on is something that we can add value to that's at terms in something that helps grow the company. And really, across a number of different rare disease settings is where we're looking. I think we're in a position where we're quite lucky in that there's a lot of growth in the commercial business, label expansion opportunities, the Volixibat developments, that there's no urgency to do something.

We can remain disciplined in looking at ways to grow the company. Then maybe Joanne can speak to the PBC question.

Joanne Quan (Chief Medical Officer)

Yeah. Thanks, Chris. Thanks for the question. As I mentioned, this is an interim analysis, so it's pretty limited in terms of scope. We're mainly looking at it to ensure safety and to select a dose moving forward. With that, we'll look at pruritus. We'll look at serum bile acids and safety in particular. The datasets can be pretty limited. We think it'll be quite limited in terms of making any conclusions, certainly, about any other parameters. I think we'd look to the final dataset for that.

Stephen Seedhouse (Managing Director and Head of Biotechnology Research)

Thanks so much.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Thanks for the questions.

Operator (participant)

The next question on the line comes from Brian Skorney of Baird. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Brian Skorney (Senior Research Analyst)

Hi. This is Luke on for Brian. As we set expectations for VANTAGE, in particular, thinking about a comp to the Seladelpar response study, do you think the subgroup in that study with baseline NRS greater than 4 is a reasonable comp for pruritus benefit? And then are you aware if the 11-point NRS scale they used in that study is the same as the ITCH reported outcome scale that you're using?

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Thanks, Luke, for the questions. Yeah. I mean, the scale used, it is similar. I mean, there are some very minor differences. But for adult pruritus measurements and registrational studies, this is all in line with FDA guidance. They use a 0-to-10 scale. That's what we're using in our study. So there is definitely some similarity there. And the treatment effect in that subset that they looked at, it's not too far off with how we looked at our kind of change from placebo assumptions and powering, right, where we looked at the 1.75 difference from placebo. So kind of looking at potentially a little bit more effect from an IBAT. But in general, it's really not too far off if you're thinking about study design assumptions.

Of course, we're quite excited about getting this data and seeing what that looks like, particular change from baseline, which is really what the patient experiences and what you're doing to address the burden of disease.

Brian Skorney (Senior Research Analyst)

Great. Thank you.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Thanks for the question.

Operator (participant)

The next question on the line comes from David Lebowitz of Citi. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

David Lebowitz (Senior Research Analyst)

Thank you very much for taking my question. On the 1.75-point difference on pruritus, could you just elaborate as to whether you're talking about through the blinded portion or through the actual pivotal portion at a subsequent time point and perhaps give us some view of what that point and how you will use it to consider upsizing if that is needed, what type of thresholds we could expect?

Joanne Quan (Chief Medical Officer)

Yeah. Well, thanks for the question. We're not going to get into the details of the study design, but I just provided some of the numbers so that you could get a sense of what kind of treatment effect we're looking at. The 1.75 treatment difference and the 3 in terms of standard deviation, it's just a general number that we're looking for the overall design of the study. So we won't be sharing any specifics in terms of kind of where we are with the interim. Obviously, we'll share the results of the interim. And since we'll be blinded, we would certainly hope that we'd be continuing the study. So that's what we hope to be sharing with you in June.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Yeah. One add-on to that, David, is that the measurement's actually looking at over time, right? It's the months 3, 4, 5 or sorry, 4, 5, and 6, actually, of the treatment effect for the final analysis. That does a lot to add power and try to deal with any potential for placebo response because you're looking at multiple time points and how they roll into the analysis. That's another kind of factor to the study design, applying what we used from the PFIC study and the adult settings.

David Lebowitz (Senior Research Analyst)

Got it. Thank you very much for taking my question.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Yep. Thanks for the question.

Operator (participant)

The next question on the line comes from Jonathan Wolleben of Citizens JMP. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Jonathan Wolleben (Managing Director)

Hey. Thanks for taking the question. Just a logistic one from me on PBC and PSC. When you select a dose, do the patients on the prior dose get to roll back in at either placebo or the new dose, or do you have to re-enroll patients? And then can you comment on how long enrollment could take to complete in both those studies? Thanks. Thanks, Jon, for the question. Just on timelines, we'll give a more formal update on what we expect to see to get to the full dataset in June when we have the interim. But I'll let Joanne speak to a little bit of the mechanics of how patients flow through the study.

Joanne Quan (Chief Medical Officer)

Yeah. So we are continuing enrollment in the study at this point. And then we'll be continuing with one active dose and placebo. So we expect to include all the patients ultimately in the analysis when we ultimately unblind the whole dataset.

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

Thanks for the question, John.

Operator (participant)

Next question on the line comes from Michael Ulz of Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Michael Ulz (Executive Director of Biotechnology Equity Research)

Hi. This is Rohit on for Mike. Thanks for taking our questions. Can you just provide any color on the ongoing launch prep for PFIC, and when do you expect patients on the expanded access program to get on paid drug? Thanks.

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

Yeah. Thanks for the question, Rohit. In the U.S., obviously, launch is underway, seeing prescriptions come in for Livmarly for PFIC patients now. We have talked about we have about 25 patients in the U.S. who are on clinical drug. Most of those are eligible to roll over at this time. And we'd expect them to come over to commercial drug in the coming quarters throughout this year. So that's how we see the cadence going forward.

Michael Ulz (Executive Director of Biotechnology Equity Research)

Thank you.

Operator (participant)

The next question on the line comes from Ed Arce from H.C. Wainwright. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Thomas Yip (Research Associate)

Hi. Good afternoon, everyone. This is Thomas Yip asking a couple of questions to add. Thank you for the general questions. So first, following up on U.S. performance for Livmarly PFIC, just wonder of the $42.8 million that sells in first quarter, how much was it from PFIC approximately? And also, what are some early-launch metrics that investors can look to?

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

Thanks, Thomas, for the question. In Q1, there's no PFIC contribution in there yet. And the approval came in March and just now kind of rolling over those clinical patients. So expect that revenue contribution to be pretty minimal from PFIC over the next quarter or two as we get into the back half of the year where we expect more full reimbursement.

Thomas Yip (Research Associate)

Got it. And then switching gears to the European front, have you had any interaction with either EMA or CHMP recently, given your expectation on recommendation in the first half this year? And if positive, any ongoing commercial preparations for the European market for PFIC?

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Yeah. Thanks for the follow-up there. Yeah. On the EMA discussion, yeah, we have been active in discussing with EMA. As mentioned, feel confident in our arguments and hope to have an update on that soon. So no formal determination yet. And maybe Peter can speak a little bit to the launch prep in Europe for PFIC.

Peter Radovich (President and COO)

Yeah. Yeah. Certainly, upon a potential approval, we would be ready to launch Livmarly PFIC in Europe. Prescribers for PFIC are essentially identical to the prescribers of Livmarly for Alagille syndrome. So we'll be ready to go with dossier submissions to health technology agencies, etc., towards pricing and reimbursement at that level as well.

Thomas Yip (Research Associate)

Okay. That prompts one last question from us. Can you discuss some of the main drivers for the bile acid product sales that slightly by $2 million quarter to quarter? Can you tell us some major factors?

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Yeah. I mean, we mentioned the Change Healthcare cyberattack was kind of in play for our entire portfolio. I think if you look back over time in the bile acid product sales, there's quarter-to-quarter volatility given the ultra-rare nature of the disease and the small number of patients over time. But do see an opportunity to continue to build on those products this year, mid-single-digit year-on-year growth consistent with what we've historically is our expectation. And going forward, really excited about potential approval by FDA next year for Chenodal and CTX and the chance to go out and find more patients there.

Thomas Yip (Research Associate)

Understood. Thank you again for the kind of questions. We look forward to the CHMP recommendations soon and also your June presentation for Volixibat.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Sounds good. Thanks, Thomas.

Operator (participant)

We have no further questions. Therefore, I will hand back the call to Chris Peetz, CEO, for final remarks.

Chris Peetz (CEO)

Great. Yeah. Thank you all for joining us today. Really appreciate the interest in Mirum and our programs. Have a good evening. Goodbye.

Operator (participant)

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.