Markforged - Q1 2024

Executive Summary

• Q1 2024 revenue was $20.55M, down 15% YoY, with non-GAAP gross margin at 51.3% (up ~200 bps YoY and ~180 bps QoQ), supported by operational efficiency and product mix; GAAP gross margin was 49.3%.
• The company began shipping FX10, citing strong early customer feedback (e.g., Toyota) and a growing pipeline; management expects accelerating deliveries over the coming quarters.
• FY24 guidance was reiterated in Q1 (revenue $95–$105M, non-GAAP GM 48–50%, non-GAAP operating loss $42.5–$47.0M, non-GAAP EPS loss $0.19–$0.22) with Q2 revenue expected to grow mid-single digits QoQ; note the $17.3M litigation accrual excluded from non-GAAP.
• A jury verdict related to Continuous Composites resulted in a $17.3M accrual (GAAP) in Q1; management strongly disagrees and is pursuing post-trial and appeals options; potential future royalties were noted as a risk factor in company communications.

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

• FX10 shipments started with encouraging customer feedback and pipeline growth; management sees FX10 as a flagship product, potentially reaching supply-demand balance by Q4 or earlier.
  Quote: “We reached a pivotal milestone in Q1 by shipping the first FX10 units… initial market feedback has been encouraging.” — Shai Terem.
• Non-GAAP gross margin reached 51.3%, up from Q4 and YoY, reflecting operational efficiencies and product mix; CFO highlighted long-term aim for mid-50s margins.
  Quote: “Gross margin for the quarter was 51.3%… positively impacted by operational efficiencies and product mix.” — Assaf Zipori.
• Subscription-based software/services showed healthy adoption, with services revenue growth and improved operating cash flow utilization (net cash used in operating activities was $7.4M, ~52% better YoY).

What Went Wrong

• System revenue remained pressured by elevated interest rates and weak capital spending; Q1 revenue declined to $20.55M from $24.09M YoY.
• Regional softness in EMEA/APAC weighed on results; management expects recovery as pipelines convert.
• The $17.3M litigation judgment accrual impacted GAAP results and underscores legal overhang; management noted potential for additional relief claims by the plaintiff (royalties) in post-trial motions.

Transcript

Operator (participant)

Hello, and welcome to the Markforged First Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. If anyone should require operator assistance, please press star zeo on your telephone keypad. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. You may be placed into question queue at any time by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It's now my pleasure to turn the call over to Austin Bohlig, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Austin Bohlig (Director of Investor Relations)

Good afternoon. I'm Austin Bohlig, Director of Investor Relations of Markforged Holding Corporation. Welcome to our first quarter of 2024 results conference call. We'll be discussing the results announced in our earnings press release issued after market close today, with me on the call as our President and CEO, Shai Terem, and CFO, Assaf Zipori. Before we get started, I'd like to remind everyone that management will be making statements during this call that include estimates and other forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained in this call that are not statements of historical facts should be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements represent management's views as of today, May 8, 2024, and are subject to material risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.

Markforged disclaims any intention or obligation except as required by law to update or revise forward-looking statements. Also, during the course of today's call, we refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. There's a reconciliation schedule showing the GAAP versus non-GAAP results currently available in our press release issued after market close today, which can also be found on our website at investors.markforged.com. I'll now turn the call over to Shai Terem, President and CEO of Markforged.

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

Thank you, Austin, and thank you everyone for joining us on our Q1 2024 earnings call. We started 2024 with strong execution, setting a solid foundation for the year ahead. While the CapEx environment remained challenging in Q1, the market response to our new product has been very encouraging, and we're optimistic about the opportunities this product will bring in the second half. With the FX10, FX20, PX100, and Digital Source, we believe we are positioned for growth as we drive the adoption of additive manufacturing on the factory floor to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve supply chain resiliency. We want to begin by providing an update on the patent lawsuit with Continuous Composites. In April 2023, the court eliminated 20 of the 22 patent infringement claims made against Markforged.

Last month, a jury found that Markforged had infringed on one of the two remaining claims and awarded monetary damages in the amount of $17.3 million. We strongly disagree with this verdict and intend to seek to overturn the verdict in post-trial motions with the district court. We're exploring all available options, including seeking to overturn the resulting judgment through the appeals process. We continue to believe that there is a massive opportunity to help manufacturers bring industrial production to the point of need. With effective cost controls, prudent cash management, and a new, innovative product line, we remain focused and excited about the future of the company and our ability to continue to drive the adoption of additive manufacturing on the factory floor. We reached a pivotal milestone in Q1 by shipping the first FX10 units, which is Markforged's next-generation 3D printer for the factory floor.

The FX10 delivers high print quality at print speeds that are nearly twice as fast and print sizes that are up to twice as large compared to its predecessor, the X7. The initial market feedback has been encouraging. Customers are already printing mission-critical parts for the factory floor. In fact, Toyota is one of our first customers accelerating part production or tooling application on their assembly line with the FX10. As we enter Q2, our FX10 pipeline continues to grow, and we remain on plan to accelerate deliveries in the coming quarters as we continue to scale up production. We believe the FX10 meaningfully enhances the Digital Forge and our massive opportunity on the factory floor. Manufacturers' need to reduce costs and build more resilient supply chains remains a secular tailwind driving demand for the Digital Forge.

Our customers across the world increasingly recognize the Digital Forge as a powerful platform to achieve these goals and more. Haerter, a design and engineering customer specializing in additive manufacturing, provides another example of Markforged on the factory floor. Haerter needed a solution to produce customized, lightweight, and strong vacuum grippers for collaborative robots aimed at automation production lines. Only with the Digital Forge could Haerter meet the structural and impact strength these parts required for certification. With a combination of Onyx and carbon fiber reinforcement, Haerter reduced the grippers' weight 80% while improving strength and reducing delivery time from two weeks to two days compared to conventional machine grippers. Haerter turned to the FX20 when they needed to print larger tools such as customized grippers for palletizing and heavy pick and carry tools for large industrial robots.

We believe growing demand for industrial automation technologies is a robust tailwind for the Digital Forge, as similar robotic applications continue to spread across the factory floor. Looking ahead, currently, we remain on plan to achieve the 2024 targets we laid out at the beginning of the year. We believe we are positioned for growth in the second half of 2024, driven by our new products, robust fleet utilization, and improving efficiencies in our go-to-market operations. With that, I now turn the call over to Assaf Zipori, our CFO, who will offer more details on our financial performance and guidance for the remainder of the year.

Assaf Zipori (CFO)

Thank you, Shai, and good evening, everyone. I will be covering our financial results for the first quarter of 2024 and the outlook for the full year. Please note that my comments reflect our non-GAAP results and outlook. For your reference, our earnings press release, issued earlier this afternoon and posted to our Investor Relations website, includes our GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation to assist with my commentary. So let's begin. Revenue for Q1 was $20.5 million, which is 15% down from the first quarter of 2023. Our revenue performance was largely driven by lower system revenue, which continues to be impacted by a challenging macroeconomic environment with high interest rates. That said, utilization rates remained healthy in the quarter. Consumable revenues were essentially flat year-over-year.

Furthermore, we are pleased with the adoption rate of our subscription-based software and services, with revenue growing 18% year-over-year in the first quarter. Gross margins for the quarter were 51.3%, representing a 1.8 percentage point increase from Q4 and up 2 points from the first quarter of 2023. This margin expansion was positively impacted by operational efficiencies and product mix. A key goal for us in 2024 is to sustain this positive momentum, scaling up our business, and enhancing operational efficiencies even further. Operating expenses were $24.1 million in the first quarter of 2024, down from $26.7 million in the first quarter of 2023. This improvement is a result of our ongoing efforts to reduce operating expenses and optimize our cash utilization. We expect our operational efficiencies to further lower our quarterly OpEx run rate in 2024.

Furthermore, we continue to take actions to lower our OpEx in 2025. Operating loss was $13.5 million for the first quarter of 2024, an improvement from $14.8 million in the first quarter of 2023. Net loss in the first quarter of 2024 was $12.2 million, an improvement from a loss of $13.3 million in Q1 2023. First quarter loss per share was $0.06 based on our weighted average shares outstanding for the quarter of 199.3 million. Driven by improving operational and working capital efficiencies, our net cash used in operating activities in Q1 was $7.4 million. This is an improvement of approximately 52% from the first quarter of 2023.

While we expect our cash utilization to increase in Q2 as a result of annual compensation payout, we expect our cash utilization to improve in 2024 as a result of higher revenue, gross margin expansion, strong OpEx controls, and working capital efficiencies. Our cash and cash equivalents were $107.9 million at the end of Q1, down from $8.9 million from the end of Q4 2023. We also want to provide the financial impact related to the Continuous Composites lawsuit verdict in Q1 2024. First, we strongly disagree with this verdict, and we are actively exploring all possible options to overturn the verdict. In Q1 2024, we accrued a GAAP expense of $17.3 million to reflect the judgment awarded by the jury. This is excluded from our non-GAAP results. No cash payment has been made at this point.

Given the nature of this ongoing dispute, we are limited in commenting on this matter beyond what we have publicly stated. Furthermore, our guidance does not reflect additional action that Continuous Composites may take, which may include seeking additional relief through post-trial motions for royalty payments on future revenue, as described in our April 12th press release. Now, moving on to our guidance. We are reiterating our 2024 guidance provided at the beginning of the year. We continue to anticipate fiscal year 2024 revenues to be within the range of $95-$105 million, which acknowledges the persistence of macroeconomic headwinds throughout the year. We expect revenue to grow mid-single digits quarter-over-quarter in Q2, and we continue to see an opportunity for accelerated growth in the second half underpinned by new products and particularly the FX10.

We expect gross margins to be within the range of 48%-50% as we continue to ramp up our new product lines. We are encouraged by our strong Q1 gross margins performance and see a path to the upper end of our guidance pending our revenue performance in the second half of the year. We expect non-GAAP operating loss in the range of $42.5-$47 million for the year, which is an improvement from a loss of $57.6 million in 2023. In turn, we expect non-GAAP EPS results for the full year to be a loss in the range of $0.19-$0.22 per share. That concludes our prepared remarks today. Please open up the call for questions.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. We're now conducting a question-and-answer session. If you'd like to be placed into question queue, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you'd like to move your question from the queue. Our first question today is coming from Greg Palm from Craig-Hallum. Your line is now live.

Greg Palm (Senior Research Analyst)

Yeah, thanks. Good afternoon, everybody. Kicking out some of the initial shipments of FX10. Can you just give us some sense and sort of where the pipeline stands today, kind of what capacity it's like, and maybe a little bit more color on how you sort of see that playing out throughout the end of the year?

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

Sure. Hi, Greg. Thank you. So I would say the first quarter was great. We were able to ship some of this FX10. The initial feedback from the customers is really good and strong. We have great customers that were able to print right out of the box, very, very long prints and amazing parts, including Toyota, as we suggested. The pipeline is building up as expected and maybe even more. As we discussed before, we expect this to be our next flagship product, and so far it's building up correctly. I would say from a production perspective, it's going to probably take a quarter or two until the supply will meet the demand, and after that, we're going to be in the regular course of business.

Greg Palm (Senior Research Analyst)

Theoretically, you could be kind of at a full run rate where supply matches demand by maybe Q4 this year?

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

Potentially, even earlier, yes.

Greg Palm (Senior Research Analyst)

Yeah. Okay. And cognizant of what you can or can't say regarding the patent verdict, but can you just give us some sense in what product lines are the ones affected and maybe which geographies those are comprised of? Just trying to get a sense of what the worst-case scenario is here.

Assaf Zipori (CFO)

Thank you, Greg. This is Assaf. This is related to our hardware. More specifically, this is related to the continuous carbon fiber technology within our hardware. This is an IP-based. The claim is related to the US. At this point, it's just too early to give additional indications. I can tell you that we obviously disagree with the verdict, and we are acting. We're doing whatever we can to overturn the verdict, and we are evaluating all of our options.

Greg Palm (Senior Research Analyst)

Yep, understood. Okay. I will leave it there. Thanks.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Next question is coming from Brian Drab from William Blair. Your line is now live.

Brian Drab (Partner and the Co-Group Head of Industrials)

Hey, thanks for taking my question. This is Tyler on for Brian. Just looking at your international performance, it looks like they had a pretty large year-over-year impact. Can you just explain kind of what's going on in Europe and Asia?

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

Sure. I think it's very common, at least from my time in the industry, but you see these cycles of changes go around the world. And I think what we saw in the US and the Americas a couple of quarters ago, now we see in EMEA and APAC. And I do believe that we're going to see the recovery soon with these regions as well, based on the pipeline that we see.

Brian Drab (Partner and the Co-Group Head of Industrials)

Okay. That's great. And the FX10 shipments, did those mostly go to existing customers? And if so, when will they start to kind of be shipped out to new customers that put in orders? Thank you.

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

Sure. So I would say, as usual, when we release a new product, we ship first some of these printers to our channel partners and distribution network to make sure that we continue to create the demand, bring the printer closer to the customers, to the field. So that will continue in Q2 as well. And the initial orders usually are coming from existing customers that are expanding, like Toyota. But there are also a lot of new customers due to the capabilities of the solution. So I expect in Q2 to see both.

Brian Drab (Partner and the Co-Group Head of Industrials)

Okay. Thank you. I'll pass it on.

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. As a reminder, that star 1 should be placed into question queue. Our next question is coming from Troy Jensen from Lake Street Capital. Your line is now live.

Troy Jensen (Senior Research Analyst)

Hey, gentlemen. Congrats on the decent results here in a tough environment. Maybe, that's, for you, Shai, I'd love to just hear you just start on Digital Source and traction you're getting with that and just maybe more customer success stories or.

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

Sure. So we actually see great engagement around the Digital Source. And I would say especially around enterprise accounts, which are really looking how to change their business model and their supply chain and the new way that they're going to do MRO for their manufacturing floors. As we expected, there's not going to be material revenue at the current stage, but adoption of the solution and changing of their business model into the solution. But so far, the engagement is very high, and we are very encouraged around it.

Troy Jensen (Senior Research Analyst)

Okay. Perfect. I would just press you guys a little bit on gross margins. I mean, you guys were well above the range for the year here in Q1, and I get the FX10 launch is going to dilute it. But I mean, I would assume once FX10 is shipping at more full volumes, it's probably accretive to gross margins, not dilutive to where we are now. So maybe a sense on where do you think gross margins are going to be in Q2 with the FX launch? Or just kind of help kind of square that circle for me.

Assaf Zipori (CFO)

Yeah. Troy, that's a great question. We are very encouraged with the expansion that we've seen in Q1, and that's a great indication to our ability to reach our long-term targets of mid-50s in terms of gross margins. Now, the way that we look at it at the moment is that we're still facing a tough market, and we are about to release more technologies, and we are ramping up the FX10. We're going to release the PX100, and all of that could put pressure on our gross margins. So currently, we feel comfortable with the range that we have provided, but there's an opportunity to be closer to the upper range as we see revenue picking up in the second half of the year.

Troy Jensen (Senior Research Analyst)

Great. Okay. And how about, I know you can't talk much about the litigation. Can you just tell us how much historical legal expense has been in the EPS numbers?

Assaf Zipori (CFO)

We're not breaking it down. So it's not something that's new.

Troy Jensen (Senior Research Analyst)

Yeah. I was just wondering, is this going to be what drives the 2025 OpEx lower, or is it just going to have dramatically lower G&A expense because of the lack of litigation, hopefully? I mean, if you can't give color, I get it, but that's just.

Assaf Zipori (CFO)

Yeah. I think, Troy, there's a few more. Sorry.

Troy Jensen (Senior Research Analyst)

Go ahead, Shai.

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

There's a few more operational activities that we are doing that this is what we believe is going to drive the lower OpEx over time. It has nothing to do with the litigation directly.

Troy Jensen (Senior Research Analyst)

Okay. All right. Perfect. Well, congrats, guys, and good luck going forward here.

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. We reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the floor back over for any further or closing comments.

Shai Terem (President and CEO)

Thank you very much, everyone, for joining us for the Q1 earnings call. Looking forward to seeing you in the next quarter. Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. That does conclude today's teleconference and webcast. You may disconnect your line at this time and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today.