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A. Catherine Ngo

Director at MAUI LAND & PINEAPPLE CO
Board

About A. Catherine Ngo

A. Catherine Ngo (age 64) has served as an independent director of Maui Land & Pineapple Company, Inc. (MLP) since January 1, 2024 and is the current Chairperson of the Audit Committee . She is an expert in finance, technology, and law; a graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law; and previously served as President & CEO and later Chair of Central Pacific Bank (2015–2024) .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Central Pacific BankPresident & CEO; later Chair2015–2024 Led banking operations and governance
Startup Capital VenturesFounding General PartnerEstablished 2005 Early-stage VC leadership
Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)EVP & General Counsel; oversaw operations and riskUntil 2005 Legal, operations, risk oversight
Alliant Partners (SVB subsidiary)Chief Operating OfficerDuring SVB tenure Investment banking operations leadership
Private Law PracticeAttorney7 years Legal practice foundation

External Roles

OrganizationRoleStatus
Central Pacific Financial Corp (NYSE: CPF)Chair of the BoardCurrent
Hawaii GasBoard MemberCurrent
FRB CDIAC (12th District)Chair; Member of National FRB CDIACCurrent
Queen’s Health SystemsBoard/Committee involvementCurrent
Hawaiʻi Community FoundationBoard/Committee involvementCurrent
Catholic Charities of HawaiʻiBoard/Committee involvementCurrent

Board Governance

  • Independence: The Board determined all directors, including Ms. Ngo, are independent under NYSE and SEC rules .
  • Committee assignments: Audit Committee Chair; not listed on Compensation; not listed on Nominating & Governance .
  • Attendance: In FY2024, directors attended 100% of Board and committee meetings; Board held 4 meetings, Audit 6, Compensation 2, Nominating & Governance 1 .
  • Audit Committee financial expert: The Board determined all Audit Committee members, including Ms. Ngo, are “audit committee financial experts” .
  • Board leadership: CEO and Board Chair roles are separated; the company does not currently have a lead independent director .
CommitteeMemberChair
AuditYes Yes
CompensationNo
Nominating & GovernanceNo

Fixed Compensation

Component (FY2024)Amount (USD)Notes
Cash Retainer$40,000 Quarterly $10,000
Stock Awards$120,000 5,600 shares; vest quarterly; 3,124 vested by 12/31/2024; remainder vest through 12/31/2025
Option Awards (fair value)$559,780 Options granted in 2024 (committee services) vest quarterly
Total Director Compensation (FY2024)$719,780 Sum of components

Director equity grant details:

InstrumentGrant DateShares GrantedExercise PriceVestingUnvested (12/31/2024)Unexercised (12/31/2024)
Restricted Stock2024 (annual grant) 5,600 Quarterly; 3,124 vested by 12/31/2024; remainder through 12/31/2025 2,476
Stock OptionsMay 2024 (six directors) Part of 385,500 pool $22.25/share Quarterly 15,781 63,125

Initial appointment compensation framework (effective 1/1/2024): total director compensation of $100,000 comprised of cash retainer and shares, issued quarterly beginning March 31, 2024 .

Performance Compensation

  • Directors: No performance-based metrics disclosed for director pay; director equity grants vest over time and are not tied to specific performance goals .
  • Executive program (context): Incentive plans were based on measured thresholds and weights; useful to assess governance rigor.

Incentive plan performance metrics (Executives; Directors not covered):

Metric2023 Weights2024 Weights
Adjusted EBITDAUp to 25% (0% achieved) Up to 15% (5% achieved)
Real Estate thresholdsUp to 25%
Leasing thresholds (aggregate)Up to 25% Commercial up to 30%; Land up to 15%
Resort amenity thresholdsUp to 25%
Business operationsUp to 25% Up to 20%

Other Directorships & Interlocks

External CompanyRolePotential Interlock/Conflict Note
Central Pacific Financial Corp (NYSE: CPF)ChairFinancial services board role; no related party transactions disclosed at MLP
Hawaii GasBoard MemberUtility board role; no related party transactions disclosed at MLP
FRB CDIAC (12th District)ChairAdvisory role; no related party transactions disclosed at MLP

Since January 1, 2024, MLP disclosed no related party transactions requiring disclosure and none are currently proposed .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Finance, legal, risk, and technology executive with multi-sector experience; UVA Law graduate .
  • Audit Committee Chair and designated “financial expert” at MLP .
  • Prior C-suite leadership at a regulated financial institution (Central Pacific Bank) and senior roles at SVB (legal, operations, risk) and its investment banking arm .

Equity Ownership

Beneficial Ownership (Record Date: 03/27/2025)Shares% of Class
A. Catherine Ngo52,944 <1%

Restricted stock and option status:

  • Restricted Stock: 5,600 shares granted in 2024; 3,124 vested by 12/31/2024; 2,476 remaining to vest through 12/31/2025 .
  • Options: 15,781 unvested option shares; 63,125 unexercised option shares as of 12/31/2024 . 2024 director options were granted at $22.25/share .
  • Hedging and pledging: Company policy prohibits hedging and pledging by insiders; case-by-case exceptions may be granted for pledging by the Audit Committee; no pledging disclosed for Ms. Ngo .

Recent Form 4 insider transactions (Director-specific):

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths:

    • Audit Committee Chair with “financial expert” designation; strong alignment with board oversight of financial reporting and risk .
    • Independence affirmed; 100% attendance in FY2024; robust committee engagement .
    • Equity ownership and ongoing vesting support alignment; insider trading policy prohibits hedging/pledging (no pledging disclosed for Ngo) .
  • Watch items and potential investor confidence signals:

    • Director option grants are large by fair-value terms (Ngo $559,780 in 2024) versus cash retainers; option-heavy mix may influence risk-taking and is less common in modern director pay practices . Company indicates moving from options to restricted stock for 2025 at the recommendation of compensation consultants, which could reduce risk and improve valuation certainty .
    • Board does not currently have a lead independent director; while Chair is independent, the absence of a lead independent director can be viewed as a governance caution depending on context .
    • Board-level pledging exists (Steve Case, majority owner); not Ngo-specific but a board environment factor that investors may monitor for potential conflicts or liquidity risk .
  • Related-party and conflicts:

    • No related-party transactions disclosed since Jan 1, 2024; Board independence and committee structure mitigate conflict risks .
  • Director pay structure clarity:

    • Initial appointment compensation disclosed as $100,000 cash+stock (quarterly) was later supplemented by committee-related option grants, producing a materially higher total compensation in 2024; transparency is adequate in proxy disclosure .
  • Attendance and engagement:

    • Full attendance across Board and committees underscores engagement; ongoing Audit oversight includes restated 2023 and 2024 filings review and independence confirmations with auditors .