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    Miller Industries Inc (MLR)

    MLR Q1 2025: 15% Gross Margin; Guides 13–13.5% Full Year

    Reported on May 9, 2025 (After Market Close)
    Pre-Earnings Price$45.03Last close (May 8, 2025)
    Post-Earnings Price$45.13Open (May 9, 2025)
    Price Change
    $0.10(+0.22%)
    • Consistent demand: Management noted that retail activity remains consistent with previous quarters, indicating steady underlying demand for tow trucks regardless of prevailing uncertainties.
    • Inventory normalization: The expectation of 30 to 90 days for chassis inventory levels to normalize supports the potential for improved sales momentum as dealer stocking adjusts.
    • Resilience amid margin pressures: Despite anticipated downward pressure from increased chassis shipments, management remains cautiously optimistic about maintaining healthy margins, reflecting confidence in the company's ability to navigate tariff challenges.
    • Tariff and Tax Uncertainty: Analysts noted that customers are taking a "wait-and-see" approach as they assess the impact of tariffs and potential tax incentive changes, which could lead to reduced near-term order momentum.
    • Margin Pressure from Increased Chassis Shipments: The anticipated increase in chassis shipments is expected to exert downward pressure on gross margins, a risk highlighted during the Q&A session.
    • Market Uncertainty in Retail Activity: Ongoing uncertainty in the marketplace, supported by consistent yet cautious retail activity, suggests that underlying demand may soften if these conditions persist.
    MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange

    Revenue

    FY 2025

    Expected to be between $950 million to $1 billion

    no guidance provided [Q1 2025]

    no guidance

    EPS

    FY 2025

    Expected to range from $2.90 to $3.20 per diluted share

    no guidance provided [Q1 2025]

    no guidance

    Margins

    FY 2025

    Anticipated to be relatively equal to the previous year

    no guidance provided [Q1 2025]

    no guidance

    Chassis Deliveries

    FY 2025

    Expected to normalize in the second half of 2025

    no guidance provided [Q1 2025]

    no guidance

    TopicPrevious MentionsCurrent PeriodTrend

    Inventory & Dealer Inventory Normalization

    In Q4 2024, the company detailed a strategic inventory reduction plan aimed at returning levels to a pre‐COVID baseline and reported a rapid dealer inventory reduction. (Q3 and Q2 2024: No specific updates.)

    In Q1 2025, Miller Industries reported lower inventory levels ($164.9M vs. $186.2M) and noted that dealer inventory normalization is progressing, with chassis inventory now below body inventory.

    Steady progress is evident as the downward trend in inventory levels continues alongside improved channel normalization.

    Chassis Shipments Impact & Supply Chain Dynamics

    Q2 2024 highlighted increased OEM chassis deliveries with associated margin improvements. In Q3 2024, normalized chassis deliveries were noted—with impacts on product mix and margins—and the supply chain was described as stabilized despite timing issues. In Q4 2024, volatility from irregular chassis deliveries and resulting inventory buildup were emphasized.

    Q1 2025 shows further normalization of chassis shipment patterns; margins improved to 15% (up from 12.6% in Q1 2024) while strategic inventory actions are helping manage supply chain constraints.

    A clear trend toward stabilization is emerging, with improved margins despite ongoing sensitivity to chassis versus body mix.

    Margin Management & Profitability Pressures

    Q2 2024: Margins improved via productivity initiatives and cost controls. Q3 2024: A decline to 13.4% gross margin was observed due to a shift in product mix and higher operating costs. Q4 2024: Improved margins were noted, supported by a favorable product mix.

    Q1 2025: Gross margins reached 15%, attributed to a higher percentage of body deliveries; however, management remains cautious as future chassis delivery increases could pressure margins.

    Overall margin performance is improving, driven by product mix strategies, though caution persists as market dynamics evolve.

    Regulatory Uncertainty & Emission Standards Compliance

    Q2 2024: Discussions centered on upcoming emission changes (2027) and early pre-buy chatter. Q3 2024: New regulatory compliance requirements increased SG&A costs, though emission specifics were not discussed. Q4 2024: The impact of CARB/ACT regulations was a major focus, with lobbying efforts and plans for CARB‐compliant chassis (production expected from late 2025 to January 2026).

    Q1 2025: Regulatory uncertainty continues with the Advanced Clean Truck regulation looming; however, supplier progress toward CARB compliance is underway, providing cautious optimism.

    Persistent regulatory challenges remain, but gradual progress toward emission compliance is emerging amid ongoing uncertainty.

    Emerging Tariff & Tax Uncertainty

    Q4 2024: Tariff uncertainty was acknowledged with mitigation via an in-sourced and diversified supply chain, while tax details were minimal. (Q2 and Q3 2024: No notable mention.)

    Q1 2025: Miller Industries emphasized an evolving tariff environment with proactive measures such as tariff surcharges and accessory price increases, alongside noted tax-related uncertainties affecting customer retail behavior.

    Tariff and tax issues have come into sharper focus, with the company taking proactive steps amid heightened external pressures.

    Future Growth Drivers (Military Contracts & Pre-buy Demand)

    Q2 2024: Growth drivers included capacity expansion, increased international business, and early pre-buy chatter related to emissions changes. Q3 2024: Future military opportunities and pre-buy demand were flagged alongside international business growth. Q4 2024: Significant military contracts (e.g., the Rheinmetall Canada deal valued at $230M) were highlighted and pre-buy demand was expected to support third-highest revenue performance on record.

    Q1 2025: There’s a reinforced focus on robust military demand (with ongoing RFQ activity) and pent-up pre-buy demand for CARB‐compliant vehicles, consistent with revenue guidance reaching $950M–$1B.

    The focus on military contracts and pre-buy demand as growth drivers is strengthening, with consistent emphasis across periods and an optimistic outlook for future revenue streams.

    Political Environment & Shifts in Consumer Sentiment

    Q3 2024: Slow order entry was partly attributed to customers holding off orders amid political uncertainty, even though underlying demand remained strong. (Q2 and Q4 2024: No discussion.)

    Q1 2025: There is no mention of political environment or shifts in consumer sentiment, suggesting that these concerns have receded from focus [document].

    Political uncertainty, once noted as influencing order timing, has largely faded as a discussion point in the current period.

    Distributor Capacity & Throughput Constraints

    Q3 2024: Distributor throughput constraints were noted as contributing to slow order entry, with feedback indicating capacity issues despite strong demand. Q2 2024 included indirect mention via efforts to improve cash conversion through dealer performance. (Q4 2024: Not addressed.)

    Q1 2025: Inconsistent deliveries from suppliers have strained distributor capacity, even as demand remains robust, highlighting ongoing operational challenges.

    Distributor capacity issues remain a recurring operational theme, with efforts noted to address throughput constraints; the challenge persists into Q1 2025.

    OEM Market Dynamics in the Context of Emission Changes

    Q2 2024: Pre-buy activities were discussed in anticipation of 2027 emission changes, hinting at evolving OEM dynamics. Q4 2024: New state regulations limiting diesel vehicle registrations and the push for CARB-compliant products underscored OEM market dynamics, with suppliers collaborating on design changes. (Q3 2024: Not mentioned.)

    Q1 2025: The focus continues as suppliers work toward CARB compliance; OEM market dynamics are shaped by emission standards that affect product availability and customer demand.

    OEM market dynamics remain under transition as emission changes drive compliance efforts; supplier progress is encouraging but the impact on market dynamics remains significant.

    1. Margin Outlook
      Q: Any headwinds on gross margins ahead?
      A: Management noted that gross margins were 15% this quarter and, while increased chassis shipments could pressure margins downward, they remain cautiously optimistic with guidance in the 13–13.5% range for the full year.

    2. Tariff Impact
      Q: How much COGS is from China?
      A: Management stated that direct exposure to China is minimal with most sourcing coming from regions like the EU, Mexico, and Canada, so tariffs have not significantly affected their guidance.

    3. Inventory Normalization
      Q: When will chassis inventories balance out?
      A: Management explained that chassis inventories are dropping below body levels and expect a return to normal within 30 to 90 days, supporting improved cash flow conversion.

    4. Order Trends
      Q: How are tow truck orders trending?
      A: Management observed that retail order trends have remained consistent with prior quarters, reflecting steady demand despite market uncertainties.