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Mark Kempa

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings
Executive

About Mark Kempa

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NCLH since August 2018 (Interim CFO March–August 2018); with the company since 1998 across finance, capital planning, and newbuild cost control, and instrumental in NCLH’s 2013 IPO and 2014 Prestige acquisition. Age 53; Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Barry University . Company performance during his recent tenure improved materially: Adjusted EBITDA rose to $2,534.0 million in 2024 from $1,916.4 million in 2023, while Net Income increased to $910.3 million in 2024 from $166.2 million in 2023; TSR (value of $100 investment) was $44.05 in 2024 vs. $34.31 in 2023 .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.EVP & CFOAug 2018–PresentLed finance during EBITDA and profitability recovery; stewarded capital allocation and leverage reduction initiatives .
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.Interim CFOMar 2018–Aug 2018Maintained financial leadership through transition .
NCLHSVP, FinanceNov 2014–Aug 2018Senior finance leadership post-Prestige acquisition .
NCLHVP / Director, Corporate & Capital PlanningJan 2007–Nov 2014Instrumental in completing NCLH’s IPO (2013) and Prestige acquisition (2014) .
NCLHDirector, Newbuild Cost & ControlJan 2003–Dec 2006Financial oversight of global newbuild program (multi‑year assignment in Germany) .
NCLHAccounting & Internal Audit rolesMay 1998–Dec 2002Built foundational finance controls and reporting .

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
International Voyager MediaAssistant ControllerPre-1998Travel portfolio finance experience prior to joining NCLH .

Fixed Compensation

Multi-year compensation (USD):

Metric202220232024
Base Salary$900,000 $900,000 $940,000
Bonus$0 $1,000,000 (retention) $1,000,000 (retention)
All Other Compensation$54,257 $40,152 $41,531
Total Fixed (Salary + Bonus + Other)$954,257 $1,940,152 $1,981,531

Key fixed terms:

  • Employment agreement term: July 17, 2023–December 31, 2026; auto-renewal annually unless 60‑day non-renewal notice .
  • Car allowance: $1,500 per month .
  • Benefits: executive medical plan; standard company benefits .

Performance Compensation

Annual Cash Incentive – 2024:

  • Target: $940,000 (100% of base); Max: $1,880,000; Actual paid: $1,880,000 (200% of target) .
  • Metrics and payout:
MetricWeighting / StructureTarget / Threshold / MaxActualPayout Contribution
Adjusted EBITDA0–80% of total$2.200B target; $2.016B threshold; $2.359B max $2.534B (comp metric definition) 180% of target (max for this component)
Strategic Health & Safety10%Successful PSC inspections; fleet avg USPH ≥92 Achieved 10% (target)
Sustainability10%≥59% fleet with shore power by YE2024 Achieved (>59%) 10% (target)
Total200% of target

2024 Equity Awards (granted March 1, 2024):

  • RSUs: 54,950 units; grant-date fair value $1,059,986; vests in equal installments on March 1, 2025, 2026, 2027 .
  • PSUs (target): 54,950 units; threshold 13,738; max 109,900; grant-date fair value $1,059,986; performance metrics: average Adjusted EPS growth (12/31/2023–12/31/2026) and Adjusted ROIC as of 12/31/2026; time-based vesting through March 1, 2027 .

Multi-year equity compensation (grant-date fair value):

Metric202220232024
Stock Awards (RSUs/PSUs)$1,895,383 $1,999,994 $2,119,971

Program design highlights:

  • At least 50% of annual equity is performance-based with three-year performance periods; no stock options granted since 2016 .

Equity Ownership & Alignment

  • Beneficial ownership: 292,675 ordinary shares (includes 45,000 options exercisable within 60 days); <1% of outstanding shares (443,440,226) .
  • Stock ownership guideline: 3× base salary for EVPs; all NEOs other than Mr. Dahlgren currently exceed requirements; executives must retain 50% of net after-tax shares until compliant .
  • Hedging/pledging: Senior officers and directors prohibited from hedging, short selling, margining or pledging company securities .
  • Outstanding awards (as of 12/31/2024):
    • Options exercisable: 30,000 @ $56.19 exp. 6/30/2025; 15,000 @ $50.31 exp. 2/28/2026 .
    • Unvested RSUs: 44,034 (2015/2022 grants) and 54,950 (2024 grant) .
    • Unearned PSUs (subject to performance): 102,564 (Mar 2022); 132,100 (2023 awards, assumes 200% in table note); 109,900 (2024 awards, assumes 200% in table note) .

Employment Terms

ProvisionDetails
Term & RenewalInitial term through Dec 31, 2026; auto-renews annually; 60-day notice for non-renewal .
Severance (no CIC)If terminated without cause or for good reason: 2× base salary (paid over 12 months), pro‑rata actual annual bonus for year of termination, up to 18 months benefits continuation .
Change-in-ControlDouble-trigger only: if terminated without cause/for good reason in connection with a CIC, full accelerated vesting of outstanding unvested equity awards; no single-trigger vesting .
Tax Gross-UpsNone; 280G excise tax “cut back” to optimize after-tax outcome .
Retirement & Death/DisabilityAccelerated/pro‑rata vesting mechanics for RSUs/PSUs granted since 2020 per plan; specific retirement eligibility terms include continued vesting for PSUs awarded on/after eligibility date .
Restrictive CovenantsConfidentiality; 2-year non-compete and non-solicit post-termination .
ClawbackMandatory Dodd-Frank/NYSE clawback for erroneously awarded incentive comp; discretionary recovery for misconduct .

Investment Implications

  • Strong pay-for-performance alignment: 2024 cash incentive paid at 200% on clear, disclosed metrics (EBITDA, safety, sustainability), and 50% of equity tied to three-year EPS/ROIC, anchoring incentives to profitability, capital efficiency, and long-term value creation .
  • Ownership and discipline: Compliance with 3× salary ownership guideline, prohibition on hedging/pledging, and robust clawback reduce misalignment and governance risk .
  • Calendar supply risk: RSUs vest on March 1 each year (2025–2027), and options expire mid-2025 and early 2026, creating predictable windows that could elevate insider selling/activity around vest/exercise dates; monitor Form 4 filings near those dates .
  • Execution track record: Tenured CFO with IPO/M&A and newbuild finance experience; operating metrics and TSR improved in 2023–2024 alongside EBITDA/Net Income recovery, supportive of continued deleveraging and margin initiatives tied to management’s 2026 “Charting the Course” targets .

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