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Elaine Dorward-King

Lead Independent Director at NOVAGOLD RESOURCESNOVAGOLD RESOURCES
Board

About Elaine Dorward-King

Elaine Dorward-King, Ph.D., age 67, is an independent director and the Board’s Lead Director at NOVAGOLD (NG). She joined the Board in May 2020 and brings 30+ years in mining with senior sustainability, HSE, and external relations leadership at Newmont (EVP roles 2013–2020) and 20 years at Rio Tinto; she holds a B.A. from Maryville College and a Ph.D. in Analytical Chemistry from Colorado State University and was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering in September 2024 .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Newmont CorporationExecutive Vice President, Sustainability & External Relations; EVP, ESG Strategy2013–Jan 2020Led ESG strategy and external relations for a major gold miner
Rio TintoGeneral management and EHS leadership roles~20 years (prior to 2013)Built and implemented safety, health, environmental programs across mining/chemicals
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock CompanyNon-executive DirectorJan 2020–Aug 2023Board service at a U.S. infrastructure/marine contractor
Bond Resources Inc.Non-executive DirectorJan 2020–Apr 2021Board service at a junior resources company

External Roles

CompanyRoleStatus/Notes
Kenmare Resources plcDirectorCurrent public company directorship
Sibanye-StillwaterDirectorCurrent public company directorship
Nevada Copper Corp.DirectorCompany filed voluntary Chapter 11 (June 10, 2024); BCSC cease trade order (Aug 20, 2024); TSX delisting effective Aug 21, 2024
National Academy of EngineeringMemberInducted September 2024 (recognition)

Board Governance

  • Roles and independence: Lead Director; independent. Years of service on NG Board since 2020 .
  • Committees (2024): Chair, Sustainability Committee; Member, Compensation Committee .
  • Attendance and engagement (FY2024): 100% overall; Board 6/6, Compensation 5/5, Sustainability 4/4; attended 2024 virtual AGM .
  • Shareholder support: 96.63% votes in favor at 2024 AGM for her election .
  • Executive sessions and independence: All key committees (Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance & Nominations) are fully independent; independent directors meet in executive session after each regular Board meeting .
  • Ownership policy: Directors must hold at least $128,400 (3x annual retainer) within 5 years; hedging/pledging prohibited; incentive compensation subject to recovery policy .

Fixed Compensation

Director pay structure (2025 program):

ComponentAmountNotes
Annual Board Retainer$42,800At least 50% in DSUs
Lead Director Premium$19,000Annual cash/DSU as per policy
Committee Chair Fee$17,000All committee chairs set equal to Audit Chair
Meeting Fee$1,100 per meetingBoard and committee meetings
Chairman of the Board$130,000Not applicable to Dr. Dorward-King

Historical (program unchanged vs 2024 except raising non-Audit chair fees to $17,000 from $13,200):

Program YearBoard RetainerLead DirectorAudit ChairOther ChairsMeeting FeeDSU Requirement
2024$42,800$19,000$17,000$13,200$1,100≥50% of retainer

Performance Compensation

  • Equity elements for non-executive directors are DSUs (deferred share units) and stock options; NG pays a larger portion of director compensation in equity to align with shareholders and preserve cash .
  • DSUs typically settle upon retirement from Board service; company may settle in shares or cash equal to market value .
  • Example of realized director compensation (FY2022) for Dr. Dorward-King:
YearCash Fees ($)Stock Awards ($)Option Awards ($)Total ($)
202233,65026,750137,297197,697

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Current public boards: Kenmare Resources plc; Sibanye-Stillwater; Nevada Copper (bankruptcy/cease trade/delisting events noted below) .
  • No related-party transactions involving Dr. Dorward-King were disclosed by NG; the proxy states none beyond items specifically described (none cited for her) .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Deep technical and ESG leadership in mining: sustainability, environmental policy/regulation, community relations, risk management, and corporate leadership .
  • Education: B.A. (Maryville College); Ph.D. Analytical Chemistry (Colorado State University) .
  • Recognition: National Academy of Engineering member (Sept 2024) .

Equity Ownership

MeasureValueNotes
Beneficial Ownership (total)284,217 sharesIncludes securities exercisable within 60 days; <1% of class
Options exercisable within 60 days256,634Included in beneficial ownership
Common Shares (for guideline calc)NilPer director ownership table
DSUs (for guideline calc)21,035As of 11/30/2024
Value toward Guideline$76,988As of 11/30/2024
Ownership Guideline$128,4003x annual retainer; 5-year window
Compliance Status60% met; In ProgressHas until May 2025 to meet guideline

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths for board effectiveness:
    • Lead Independent Director with perfect attendance and active committee leadership (Sustainability Chair; Compensation member), signaling strong engagement and governance emphasis on ESG and pay oversight .
    • Board practices include independent key committees and executive sessions after each regular meeting, enhancing independent oversight .
    • Anti-hedging/anti-pledging policy and incentive compensation recovery policy reduce misalignment and risk-taking concerns .
    • Robust shareholder support (96.63% in favor at 2024 AGM) underpins investor confidence in her candidacy .
  • Watch items and RED FLAGS:
    • RED FLAG: Director at Nevada Copper, which filed Chapter 11 (June 10, 2024), received a BCSC cease trade order (Aug 20, 2024), and was delisted from the TSX (Aug 21, 2024); while non-executive, involvement with distressed issuers can raise reputational risk questions .
    • RED FLAG: As of Nov 30, 2024, she had reached 60% of NG’s director ownership guideline with a deadline of May 2025; still “In Progress” as of the last measurement date (monitor for full compliance by deadline) .
  • Alignment and incentives:
    • At least 50% of director retainer paid in DSUs; NG emphasizes equity for directors (DSUs and options), aligning with shareholders while conserving cash .

Notes on Board Context (for investors):

  • NG states eight of ten nominees are independent and all key committees (Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance & Nominations) are fully independent; independent directors meet in executive session after each regular meeting .