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Sandra Y. Trail

Director at NATIONAL HEALTHCARENATIONAL HEALTHCARE
Board

About Sandra Y. Trail

Independent director at National HealthCare Corporation (NHC), age 77, serving since 2022. She is a licensed attorney for over 35 years and a certified public accountant; principal at Trail, Coleman and Stearns, PLLC since 2018. Degrees: B.S. in Accounting (Middle Tennessee State University) and law degree (Nashville School of Law). She chairs NHC’s Audit Committee, serves on the Compensation and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees, and has been designated an SEC “audit committee financial expert.”

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Trail, Coleman and Stearns, PLLCPrincipal (legal)Since 2018Represents businesses, governments, and individuals in transactional matters
Public accounting firms (two)CPA in tax and audit departmentsPrior careerFinance, audit, tax expertise
Private law practiceLicensed practicing attorney35+ yearsBroad transactional work across entities

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenure/StatusNotes
City of Murfreesboro Tennessee Water Resources BoardBoard memberCurrentMunicipal utility oversight
World Outreach ChurchBoard memberCurrentNon-profit governance
Middle Tennessee State University Foundation Board of TrusteesPast Presidents’ Council memberCurrentUniversity foundation ties
Rutherford/Cannon County Bar AssociationMember, past PresidentCurrent/pastLegal community leadership
Murfreesboro Estate Planning CouncilMember, past PresidentCurrent/pastEstate planning network

Board Governance

  • Independence: Board determined all directors except CEO are independent under NYSE American rules; Trail is independent and an “audit committee financial expert.”
  • Committees: Audit (Chair); Compensation (Member); Nominating & Corporate Governance (Member). Audit Committee met four times in 2024; Compensation Committee met twice in 2024 and once in 2025; Nominating met Feb 8, Aug 8, Nov 7, 2024, and Feb 13, 2025.
  • Attendance: Board held five meetings in 2024; each director attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings. Trail attended four Board meetings in 2024 (cash fees reflect $3,000 per meeting).
  • Risk oversight: Audit Committee oversees risk and runs a quarterly Certification Committee (Compliance Officer, Audit Chair, Director of Internal Audit, CFO, General Counsel, CIO) reporting to Audit Chair and Board; Trail, as Audit Chair, receives and elevates risk reports.
  • Executive sessions: Non-management directors meet in executive session via committee meetings; committee chairs preside.
  • Re-election: Nominated for a three-year term at the 2025 Annual Meeting.

Fixed Compensation (Director)

Component2024 AmountNotes
Cash meeting fees$12,000 $3,000 per scheduled meeting attended; Trail attended four Board meetings in 2024
Discretionary cash bonus$125,000 Intended to exercise options or buy NHC stock to increase ownership
Option awards (grant-date fair value)$117,410 Annual grant to non-employee directors
Total 2024 director compensation$254,410 Sum per proxy table

Policy references:

  • Cash compensation policy: $3,000 per scheduled meeting; Audit Chair receives additional $8,000 per year; Compensation and Nominating Chairs receive $4,000 each.
  • Annual director option grant: 7,500 options at the annual meeting date; 5-year term; vest one year post-grant; strike price set at closing price on grant date.

Performance Compensation (Director)

Equity Award Terms2024 GrantVestingExpirationExercise Price Basis
Non-employee director stock options7,500 options granted May 9, 2024 Vest one year after grant 5 years Closing price on grant date (exact amount not separately disclosed in table)
  • No director-specific performance metrics or PSU/RSU performance targets disclosed; discretionary cash bonuses are for stock purchases/exercise to enhance ownership alignment, not contingent on explicit metrics.

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CategoryStatus
Current public company boardsNone disclosed for Trail
Prior public company boardsNone disclosed for Trail
Interlocks with competitors/suppliers/customersNone disclosed for Trail; compensation committee interlocks reported none requiring Item 404 disclosure (exception noted for Burgess family ties)

Expertise & Qualifications

  • CPA and attorney with extensive tax, audit, and transactional experience; brings finance and accounting acumen to audit oversight.
  • Designated audit committee financial expert; independent under NYSE American.
  • Community and governance roles across municipal, educational, legal, and non-profit boards.

Equity Ownership

MetricValue
Total beneficial ownership (common stock + options deemed owned)22,500 shares; less than 1% of outstanding
Options included in beneficial ownership16,886 shares issuable upon exercise
Pledged or margin sharesNo pledges disclosed for Trail (pledges noted for other executives; hedging prohibited)

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths

    • Independent Audit Chair and SEC “financial expert,” actively overseeing risk via Certification Committee and quarterly risk reporting; enhances investor confidence in financial controls.
    • High alignment emphasis: annual director option grants and $125,000 discretionary bonus directed to stock purchase/exercise to increase ownership.
    • Board independence majority, regular executive sessions, published charters and governance guidelines.
    • Company-level clawback policy (2023) and insider trading/hedging prohibitions (2024 update) improve governance hygiene.
    • Say-on-pay support was >98% at 2024 meeting, indicating broad investor approval of compensation framework.
  • Watch items

    • Attendance: Trail attended four Board meetings vs five held (cash fees reflect four); overall proxy states all directors met ≥75% attendance—monitor ongoing engagement levels as Audit Chair.
    • Board-level related party ties exist (e.g., NHI relationships and family employment for other directors/executives), though no Trail-specific related-party transactions are disclosed; ensure continued robust Audit Committee review of related party items.
    • Discretionary cash bonuses to directors (uniform $125,000) are atypical across peers; intent is ownership alignment, but investors may scrutinize non-performance cash components—continued transparency is key.
  • No red flags disclosed for Trail:

    • No Section 16(a) filing issues noted for Trail; late filings were attributed to other insiders.
    • No Item 404 related-party transactions involving Trail.
    • Hedging prohibited; no pledging disclosed for Trail.