Thomas Kenny
About Thomas J. Kenny
Independent Board Member of Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund (NMZ). Year of birth 1963; joined the Nuveen funds boards in the Fund Complex in 2011 and was appointed to NMZ’s board effective January 1, 2024 . Former Co-Head of Goldman Sachs Asset Management’s Global Cash & Fixed Income Portfolio Management team; CFA charterholder; B.A. (UC Santa Barbara) and M.S. (Golden Gate University) . Currently a Director of Aflac Incorporated and Chair of Aflac’s Finance & Investment Committee .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goldman Sachs Asset Management | Advisory Director; Partner; Managing Director; Co-Head Global Cash & Fixed Income PM | 1999–2011 (Co-Head 2002–2010) | Led fixed income and cash management globally . |
| College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF) | Trustee; Chairman | 2011–2023 (Chair 2017–2023) | Oversight of large retirement complex; governance leadership . |
| TIAA Separate Account VA‑1 | Manager; Chairman | 2011–2023 (Chair 2017–2023) | Investment management governance within TIAA complex . |
| Sansum Clinic | Director; Finance Committee Chair | 2016–2022 | Financial oversight in nonprofit healthcare . |
| Cottage Health System | Investment Committee Member | 2012–2020 | Portfolio oversight for health system assets . |
| Crane Country Day School | Board President | 2014–2018 | Board leadership in education nonprofit . |
| B’Box (advisory board) | Advisory Board Member | 2017–2019 | Product/strategy advice . |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aflac Incorporated | Director; Chair, Finance & Investment Committee | Director since 2015; Chair since 2018 | Oversees capital allocation/investments; S&P 500 insurer board exposure . |
| ParentSquare | Director (former) | 2021–2022 | Private ed‑tech governance (former) . |
| UCSB Arts & Lectures | Advisory Council (former) | 2011–2020 | Community engagement . |
Board Governance
- Independence and status: All NMZ Board Members, including Kenny, are “Independent Board Members” (not “interested persons” under the 1940 Act) and have never been employees or directors of TIAA or Nuveen or affiliates .
- Tenure at NMZ: Appointed January 1, 2024; standing for election as Class I nominee with term to 2028 annual meeting if elected .
- Committee assignments (Nuveen unitary board structure):
- Executive Committee (member) .
- Dividend Committee (member) .
- Compliance, Risk Management & Regulatory Oversight Committee (member) .
- Nominating & Governance Committee (member) .
- Investment Committee (member) .
- Closed‑End Fund Committee (member) .
- Not an Audit Committee member (Audit members listed; Kenny not included) .
- Committee chairs: Kenny does not chair a committee; current chairs include Young (Board/Executive), Thornton (Dividend), Wolff (Compliance), Young (Nominating & Governance), Boateng & Lancellotta (Investment co‑chairs), Moschner (Closed‑End), Nelson (Audit) .
- Attendance: Each Board Member attended at least 75% of board and committee meetings during the last fiscal year .
- Meeting cadence (NMZ, last fiscal year): Board 4 regular, 8 special; Executive 4; Dividend 10; Compliance 6; Audit 14; Nominating & Governance 5; Investment 4; Closed‑End 4 .
Fixed Compensation
- Structure evolution
- 2023 and prior (through 12/31/2023): $210,000 annual retainer; per‑meeting fees (Board/committees) with additional chair retainers; travel/site visit fees .
- 2024 (effective 1/1/2024): $350,000 annual retainer + annual retainers per committee (Audit & Compliance $30k; Investment $20k; Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End $20k); chair retainers (Board $140k; Audit & Compliance $30k; Investment $20k; others $20k); ad hoc meeting fees .
- 2025 (effective 1/1/2025): $350,000 annual retainer maintained; committee retainers increased (Audit & Compliance $35k; Investment $30k; Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End $25k); chair retainers increased (Board $150k; Audit & Compliance $35k; Investment $30k; others $25k) .
- Aggregate paid (latest available):
- Total compensation from Nuveen Funds paid to Kenny: $610,000 (aggregate across funds) .
- NMZ (Municipal High Income) paid to Kenny: $4,027 for fiscal year ended Oct 31, 2024 .
| Component | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Board annual retainer | $210,000 | $350,000 | $350,000 |
| Audit & Compliance (member) | Per‑meeting; $2,500/meeting (pre‑2024) | $30,000 each | $35,000 each |
| Investment (member) | $2,500/meeting (pre‑2024) | $20,000 | $30,000 |
| Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End (member) | $1,250–$5,000/meeting (pre‑2024) | $20,000 each | $25,000 each |
| Board Chair (if applicable) | $140,000 | $140,000 | $150,000 |
Notes: Directors may elect to defer compensation into a notional account tracking Nuveen funds; no pension plans; no employees of the Funds .
Performance Compensation
- No performance-based or equity-linked compensation is disclosed for Independent Board Members; compensation consists of retainers, committee retainers, and limited meeting/ad hoc fees; no stock, option, or PSU awards are part of director pay .
| Performance-linked element | Details |
|---|---|
| Cash bonus tied to metrics | None disclosed . |
| Equity (RSU/PSU/Options) | None disclosed . |
| Clawbacks / CoC / Severance | Not applicable to Independent Board Members . |
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Company/Entity | Role | Committee roles | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aflac Incorporated | Director (since 2015) | Chair, Finance & Investment Committee (since 2018) | Current public company directorship with significant finance oversight . |
| ParentSquare | Director (former) | — | 2021–2022 (private company) . |
| CREF (TIAA complex) | Trustee (former Chair) | — | 2011–2023; governance in TIAA ecosystem . |
| TIAA Separate Account VA‑1 | Manager (former Chair) | — | 2011–2023; governance in TIAA ecosystem . |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Fixed income and cash management leadership (former Co‑Head GSAM Global Cash & Fixed Income PM) .
- Governance experience across large fund complexes (CREF and TIAA VA‑1 Chair roles) .
- CFA charterholder; MS in finance; extensive board service including Aflac finance oversight .
Equity Ownership
| Holding | Amount/Range | Date/Period |
|---|---|---|
| NMZ shares beneficially owned by Kenny | 0 shares; $0 dollar range | As of May 31, 2025 . |
| Aggregate dollar range in all Nuveen funds overseen | Over $100,000 | As of May 31, 2025 . |
| Board ownership guideline | Expected to invest at least one year of compensation in Fund Complex (deferred or direct) | Policy statement; compliance not quantified in ranges . |
| Section 16(a) filings | Funds report compliance with Section 16(a) filing requirements in the last fiscal year | Proxy representation . |
Deferred compensation elections (notional, if elected) accrue as if invested in selected eligible Nuveen funds; Kenny’s deferred amounts by fund include $1,007 at NMZ for the FY ended Oct 31, 2024 .
Related-Party Exposure and Potential Conflicts
- Disclosed beneficial interests in companies advised by entities under common control with NMZ’s Adviser (Nuveen/TIAA). The Adviser and the investment advisers to these companies are indirectly commonly controlled by Nuveen; amounts reflect value as of Dec 31, 2024 .
| Vehicle | Ownership conduit | Company | Title/Class | Value | % of class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Timber Resources LLC | Thomas Joseph Kenny 2021 Trust | Global Timber Resources LLC | None | $37,455 | 0.01% |
| Global Timber Resources Investor Fund, LP | KSHFO, LLC 4 (Kenny owns 6.60% of KSHFO, LLC) | Investor Fund, LP | None | $567,738 | 6.01% |
| TIAA‑CREF Global Agriculture II LLC | KSHFO, LLC 4 | Global Agriculture II LLC | None | $717,269 | 0.05% |
| Global Agriculture II AIV (US) LLC | KSHFO, LLC 4 | AIV (US) LLC | None | $681,911 | 0.17% |
Note: Disclosure highlights affiliations within the TIAA/Nuveen ecosystem; Board members are nonetheless designated “Independent” under the 1940 Act and NYSE/NASDAQ standards as applicable .
Governance Assessment
-
Positives
- Independent status; multiple committee roles touching distributions, risk/compliance, investments, and closed‑end fund discount oversight (Executive, Dividend, Compliance, Nominating, Investment, Closed‑End) .
- Strong fixed income pedigree; current oversight of capital allocation at Aflac aligns with NMZ’s income‑oriented objectives .
- Board and committee meeting load is high, with at least 75% attendance across members, indicating active governance cadence (e.g., NMZ: 4 regular, 8 special board meetings; 14 Audit; 10 Dividend) .
-
Watch items
- RED FLAG: Zero direct ownership in NMZ as of May 31, 2025 (skin‑in‑the‑game at the fund level), though aggregate Nuveen complex ownership is “Over $100,000” and directors may satisfy guidelines via deferred holdings; disclosure bands prevent determining compliance with the “one year compensation” guideline .
- Related‑party exposure: personal interests in TIAA/Nuveen‑affiliated private vehicles (e.g., Global Agriculture II), which are disclosed; while independence is affirmed, these ties warrant continued monitoring for perceived conflicts (recusals where appropriate) .
- Not on Audit Committee; financial expert coverage provided by other directors (Nelson, Boateng, Starr, Young), but limits Kenny’s direct role in valuation/audit oversight .
-
Signals for investors
- Dividend and Closed‑End committees directly influence distribution policy and discount‑management tactics—a meaningful lever for NMZ total return; Kenny’s presence on both is supportive of income policy oversight .
- Aflac chair role evidences sophisticated capital/investment oversight; time‑commitment across roles should be tracked but attendance thresholds were met fund‑wide .
Director‑Level Compensation (NMZ context)
| Item | Amount | Period/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NMZ aggregate compensation to Kenny | $4,027 | FY ended Oct 31, 2024 |
| Deferred compensation (NMZ) | $1,007 | FY ended Oct 31, 2024 |
| Total compensation from Nuveen Funds (all) | $610,000 | Latest reported (table total) |
Meeting Activity (NMZ)
| Meeting Type | Count | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Regular Board Meetings | 4 | Last fiscal year |
| Special Board Meetings | 8 | Last fiscal year |
| Executive Committee | 4 | Last fiscal year |
| Dividend Committee | 10 | Last fiscal year |
| Compliance Committee | 6 | Last fiscal year |
| Audit Committee | 14 | Last fiscal year |
| Nominating & Governance | 5 | Last fiscal year |
| Investment Committee | 4 | Last fiscal year |
| Closed‑End Fund Committee | 4 | Last fiscal year |
Summary
- Independence, extensive fixed‑income/board experience, and heavy committee engagement support governance effectiveness; direct NMZ ownership is absent and disclosed related‑party holdings within the TIAA/Nuveen ecosystem are a perception risk but do not negate 1940 Act independence . Continuous monitoring of alignment (ownership/deferred balances) and any transactions bearing on affiliated vehicles is advisable.