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About Thomas J. Kenny

Independent Board Member of Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund (NMZ). Year of birth 1963; joined the Nuveen funds boards in the Fund Complex in 2011 and was appointed to NMZ’s board effective January 1, 2024 . Former Co-Head of Goldman Sachs Asset Management’s Global Cash & Fixed Income Portfolio Management team; CFA charterholder; B.A. (UC Santa Barbara) and M.S. (Golden Gate University) . Currently a Director of Aflac Incorporated and Chair of Aflac’s Finance & Investment Committee .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Goldman Sachs Asset ManagementAdvisory Director; Partner; Managing Director; Co-Head Global Cash & Fixed Income PM1999–2011 (Co-Head 2002–2010)Led fixed income and cash management globally .
College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF)Trustee; Chairman2011–2023 (Chair 2017–2023)Oversight of large retirement complex; governance leadership .
TIAA Separate Account VA‑1Manager; Chairman2011–2023 (Chair 2017–2023)Investment management governance within TIAA complex .
Sansum ClinicDirector; Finance Committee Chair2016–2022Financial oversight in nonprofit healthcare .
Cottage Health SystemInvestment Committee Member2012–2020Portfolio oversight for health system assets .
Crane Country Day SchoolBoard President2014–2018Board leadership in education nonprofit .
B’Box (advisory board)Advisory Board Member2017–2019Product/strategy advice .

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Aflac IncorporatedDirector; Chair, Finance & Investment CommitteeDirector since 2015; Chair since 2018Oversees capital allocation/investments; S&P 500 insurer board exposure .
ParentSquareDirector (former)2021–2022Private ed‑tech governance (former) .
UCSB Arts & LecturesAdvisory Council (former)2011–2020Community engagement .

Board Governance

  • Independence and status: All NMZ Board Members, including Kenny, are “Independent Board Members” (not “interested persons” under the 1940 Act) and have never been employees or directors of TIAA or Nuveen or affiliates .
  • Tenure at NMZ: Appointed January 1, 2024; standing for election as Class I nominee with term to 2028 annual meeting if elected .
  • Committee assignments (Nuveen unitary board structure):
    • Executive Committee (member) .
    • Dividend Committee (member) .
    • Compliance, Risk Management & Regulatory Oversight Committee (member) .
    • Nominating & Governance Committee (member) .
    • Investment Committee (member) .
    • Closed‑End Fund Committee (member) .
    • Not an Audit Committee member (Audit members listed; Kenny not included) .
  • Committee chairs: Kenny does not chair a committee; current chairs include Young (Board/Executive), Thornton (Dividend), Wolff (Compliance), Young (Nominating & Governance), Boateng & Lancellotta (Investment co‑chairs), Moschner (Closed‑End), Nelson (Audit) .
  • Attendance: Each Board Member attended at least 75% of board and committee meetings during the last fiscal year .
  • Meeting cadence (NMZ, last fiscal year): Board 4 regular, 8 special; Executive 4; Dividend 10; Compliance 6; Audit 14; Nominating & Governance 5; Investment 4; Closed‑End 4 .

Fixed Compensation

  • Structure evolution
    • 2023 and prior (through 12/31/2023): $210,000 annual retainer; per‑meeting fees (Board/committees) with additional chair retainers; travel/site visit fees .
    • 2024 (effective 1/1/2024): $350,000 annual retainer + annual retainers per committee (Audit & Compliance $30k; Investment $20k; Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End $20k); chair retainers (Board $140k; Audit & Compliance $30k; Investment $20k; others $20k); ad hoc meeting fees .
    • 2025 (effective 1/1/2025): $350,000 annual retainer maintained; committee retainers increased (Audit & Compliance $35k; Investment $30k; Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End $25k); chair retainers increased (Board $150k; Audit & Compliance $35k; Investment $30k; others $25k) .
  • Aggregate paid (latest available):
    • Total compensation from Nuveen Funds paid to Kenny: $610,000 (aggregate across funds) .
    • NMZ (Municipal High Income) paid to Kenny: $4,027 for fiscal year ended Oct 31, 2024 .
Component202320242025
Board annual retainer$210,000 $350,000 $350,000
Audit & Compliance (member)Per‑meeting; $2,500/meeting (pre‑2024) $30,000 each $35,000 each
Investment (member)$2,500/meeting (pre‑2024) $20,000 $30,000
Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End (member)$1,250–$5,000/meeting (pre‑2024) $20,000 each $25,000 each
Board Chair (if applicable)$140,000 $140,000 $150,000

Notes: Directors may elect to defer compensation into a notional account tracking Nuveen funds; no pension plans; no employees of the Funds .

Performance Compensation

  • No performance-based or equity-linked compensation is disclosed for Independent Board Members; compensation consists of retainers, committee retainers, and limited meeting/ad hoc fees; no stock, option, or PSU awards are part of director pay .
Performance-linked elementDetails
Cash bonus tied to metricsNone disclosed .
Equity (RSU/PSU/Options)None disclosed .
Clawbacks / CoC / SeveranceNot applicable to Independent Board Members .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

Company/EntityRoleCommittee rolesNotes
Aflac IncorporatedDirector (since 2015)Chair, Finance & Investment Committee (since 2018)Current public company directorship with significant finance oversight .
ParentSquareDirector (former)2021–2022 (private company) .
CREF (TIAA complex)Trustee (former Chair)2011–2023; governance in TIAA ecosystem .
TIAA Separate Account VA‑1Manager (former Chair)2011–2023; governance in TIAA ecosystem .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Fixed income and cash management leadership (former Co‑Head GSAM Global Cash & Fixed Income PM) .
  • Governance experience across large fund complexes (CREF and TIAA VA‑1 Chair roles) .
  • CFA charterholder; MS in finance; extensive board service including Aflac finance oversight .

Equity Ownership

HoldingAmount/RangeDate/Period
NMZ shares beneficially owned by Kenny0 shares; $0 dollar rangeAs of May 31, 2025 .
Aggregate dollar range in all Nuveen funds overseenOver $100,000As of May 31, 2025 .
Board ownership guidelineExpected to invest at least one year of compensation in Fund Complex (deferred or direct)Policy statement; compliance not quantified in ranges .
Section 16(a) filingsFunds report compliance with Section 16(a) filing requirements in the last fiscal yearProxy representation .

Deferred compensation elections (notional, if elected) accrue as if invested in selected eligible Nuveen funds; Kenny’s deferred amounts by fund include $1,007 at NMZ for the FY ended Oct 31, 2024 .

Related-Party Exposure and Potential Conflicts

  • Disclosed beneficial interests in companies advised by entities under common control with NMZ’s Adviser (Nuveen/TIAA). The Adviser and the investment advisers to these companies are indirectly commonly controlled by Nuveen; amounts reflect value as of Dec 31, 2024 .
VehicleOwnership conduitCompanyTitle/ClassValue% of class
Global Timber Resources LLCThomas Joseph Kenny 2021 TrustGlobal Timber Resources LLCNone$37,4550.01%
Global Timber Resources Investor Fund, LPKSHFO, LLC 4 (Kenny owns 6.60% of KSHFO, LLC)Investor Fund, LPNone$567,7386.01%
TIAA‑CREF Global Agriculture II LLCKSHFO, LLC 4Global Agriculture II LLCNone$717,2690.05%
Global Agriculture II AIV (US) LLCKSHFO, LLC 4AIV (US) LLCNone$681,9110.17%

Note: Disclosure highlights affiliations within the TIAA/Nuveen ecosystem; Board members are nonetheless designated “Independent” under the 1940 Act and NYSE/NASDAQ standards as applicable .

Governance Assessment

  • Positives

    • Independent status; multiple committee roles touching distributions, risk/compliance, investments, and closed‑end fund discount oversight (Executive, Dividend, Compliance, Nominating, Investment, Closed‑End) .
    • Strong fixed income pedigree; current oversight of capital allocation at Aflac aligns with NMZ’s income‑oriented objectives .
    • Board and committee meeting load is high, with at least 75% attendance across members, indicating active governance cadence (e.g., NMZ: 4 regular, 8 special board meetings; 14 Audit; 10 Dividend) .
  • Watch items

    • RED FLAG: Zero direct ownership in NMZ as of May 31, 2025 (skin‑in‑the‑game at the fund level), though aggregate Nuveen complex ownership is “Over $100,000” and directors may satisfy guidelines via deferred holdings; disclosure bands prevent determining compliance with the “one year compensation” guideline .
    • Related‑party exposure: personal interests in TIAA/Nuveen‑affiliated private vehicles (e.g., Global Agriculture II), which are disclosed; while independence is affirmed, these ties warrant continued monitoring for perceived conflicts (recusals where appropriate) .
    • Not on Audit Committee; financial expert coverage provided by other directors (Nelson, Boateng, Starr, Young), but limits Kenny’s direct role in valuation/audit oversight .
  • Signals for investors

    • Dividend and Closed‑End committees directly influence distribution policy and discount‑management tactics—a meaningful lever for NMZ total return; Kenny’s presence on both is supportive of income policy oversight .
    • Aflac chair role evidences sophisticated capital/investment oversight; time‑commitment across roles should be tracked but attendance thresholds were met fund‑wide .

Director‑Level Compensation (NMZ context)

ItemAmountPeriod/Notes
NMZ aggregate compensation to Kenny$4,027FY ended Oct 31, 2024
Deferred compensation (NMZ)$1,007FY ended Oct 31, 2024
Total compensation from Nuveen Funds (all)$610,000Latest reported (table total)

Meeting Activity (NMZ)

Meeting TypeCountPeriod
Regular Board Meetings4Last fiscal year
Special Board Meetings8Last fiscal year
Executive Committee4Last fiscal year
Dividend Committee10Last fiscal year
Compliance Committee6Last fiscal year
Audit Committee14Last fiscal year
Nominating & Governance5Last fiscal year
Investment Committee4Last fiscal year
Closed‑End Fund Committee4Last fiscal year

Summary

  • Independence, extensive fixed‑income/board experience, and heavy committee engagement support governance effectiveness; direct NMZ ownership is absent and disclosed related‑party holdings within the TIAA/Nuveen ecosystem are a perception risk but do not negate 1940 Act independence . Continuous monitoring of alignment (ownership/deferred balances) and any transactions bearing on affiliated vehicles is advisable.