OraSure Technologies - Q4 2025

Transcript

Operator (participant)

Today, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the OraSure Technologies 2025 Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you'll need to press star one one on your telephone. You will hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your speaker for today, Jason Plagman, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Jason Plagman (VP of Investor Relations)

Good afternoon. Welcome to OraSure Technologies' fourth quarter 2025 earnings call. Participating in the call today for OTI are Carrie Eglinton Manner, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Ken McGrath, our Chief Financial Officer. As a reminder, today's webcast is being recorded, and the recording can be found on our investor relations website. Before we begin, you should know that this call may contain certain forward-looking statements, including statements with respect to revenues, expenses, profitability, earnings or loss per share and other financial performance, product development, performance, shipments and markets, business plans, regulatory filings and approvals, expectations and strategies. Actual results could be significantly different. Factors that could affect results are discussed more fully in OTI's SEC filings, its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and its other SEC filings.

Although forward-looking statements help to provide more complete information about future prospects, listeners should keep in mind that forward-looking statements are based solely on information available to management as of today. OTI undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after this call. With that, I am pleased to turn the call over to Carrie.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Thanks, Jason. Thank you to everyone for joining us today. I'll discuss some highlights from Q4 and our key priorities for 2026 and beyond. As we discussed previously, 2025 was a transition year, and we supported our customers in navigating a challenging and uncertain funding environment. As we enter 2026, we are seeing increasing signs of stability in key segments, including improved visibility to funding for important testing and research programs. We are excited by several near-term catalysts for growth, including our two product launches planned for midyear. One, our rapid molecular self-test for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, also known as CT/NG, and two, our Colli-Pee at-home urine collection device for sexually transmitted infections.

Our submission of these two separate applications to the U.S. FDA in December represents significant milestones on our innovation roadmap as we move into the next phase of our multiyear strategic transformation to deliver profitable growth and to create value for our customers and shareholders. Looking at our Q4 results, total revenue was $26.8 million, and core revenue was $26.7 million, which was above the midpoint of our guidance range. In our international diagnostics business, order trends are stabilizing as national health programs adapt to revised funding structures, including framework agreements that have been signed between the U.S. and more than 12 countries in Africa that incentivize greater levels of local investment in order to build more resilient and durable health systems.

To that end, we are well underway establishing closer relationships with some of our existing distribution partners in Africa, including their in-country value-added assembly and manufacturing, also known as nearshoring. We believe that this trend represents an important opportunity in rebuilding health program momentum in countries around the globe and expect these expanded local relationships in Africa to begin to contribute revenue in Q1 and throughout 2026. We also expanded OTI's presence in Canada with the recent launch of our OraQuick HIV Self-Test, following its receipt of a license from Health Canada. This test is Canada's first oral HIV self-test, and we are excited to work with St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, as the exclusive distributor of this test in Canada. Continuing with our international business, our integration of BioMedomics is off to a good start following the close of the acquisition in November.

We are seeing strong demand from existing customers for the Sickle SCAN test, which is a rapid point-of-need test for Sickle Cell Disease, or SCD. Our team is also building momentum with our initiatives to expand the reach and adoption of Sickle SCAN by leveraging our international sales channels and our existing relationships with national health programs, particularly in Africa, where more than 385,000 babies are born each year with SCD, as well as in Latin America, with its moderately high incidence of SCD and lack of newborn screening programs. Demand for our rapid tests from public health customers is stabilizing as those organizations adapt to the current funding environment at the federal and state level.

We are also seeing consistent demand for our over-the-counter HIV self-test from telehealth and direct-to-consumer online platforms that want to offer a reliable, FDA-approved self-test that is authorized for use with oral fluid and is designed to meet the needs of individuals who wish to test themselves privately and painlessly at home. Switching gears to sample management. We remain confident that the sample management business is positioned to deliver growth in 2026 and beyond, as genomic end segments continue to stabilize and gradually return to stronger growth, driven by clinical adoption of precision medicine. We also anticipate modest contributions to SMS revenue growth from the academic and government segments, as NIH funding returns to a more regular cadence from international markets and from progress with our blood proteomic solution that we launched in mid-2025.

I'll transition to our innovation and product pipeline, which includes several important near-term catalysts for growth in attractive markets, as well as our pipeline of earlier-stage opportunities in high-value growth markets that we discussed last quarter. Starting with Sherlock, we submitted our rapid molecular self-test for CT/NG to the FDA in late December. As we've discussed previously, OTI's rapid self-test for CT/NG is built on the Sherlock molecular diagnostics platform and is designed to provide results in approximately 30 minutes in a disposable, over-the-counter format. The test uses a self-selected swab, and results are intended to be read directly on the handheld testing device without the need for an electrical connection, enhancing accessibility and ease of use. OTI estimates that testing for CT/NG represents a total addressable market of more than $1.5 billion.

Today, the vast majority of CT/NG tests in the U.S. are processed in centralized laboratories, creating an opportunity for meaningful market expansion through the introduction of a convenient, private, and affordable rapid self-test. Also in December, OTI submitted a separate application to the FDA for clearance of our Colli-Pee device for sexually transmitted infections, or STIs. The Colli-Pee device, which includes its proprietary stabilization chemistry, is designed for at-home urine collection and is aligned with patient preferences for private and convenient diagnostic testing. The submission covers multiple STI indications and is being pursued in collaboration with a leading diagnostics platform provider. Receipt of clearance for the Colli-Pee device for these indications would be in addition to the research use only product and is expected to expand access to testing while further strengthening OTI's leadership position in novel collection devices and chemistries.

We anticipate that revenue from our product launches will ramp in the second half of the year, and these two submission milestones reflect meaningful progress on our innovation roadmap and demonstrate how we are advancing our vision to help decentralize diagnostics and connect people to care that is more accessible, convenient, affordable, and private. With that, I'll turn the call over to Ken to discuss our financial results and guidance.

Kenneth McGrath (CFO)

Thanks, Carrie. Total revenue in the fourth quarter was $26.8 million. Core revenue, which excludes COVID-19 products, was $26.7 million. Diagnostic products generated $15.1 million of revenue in Q4, and sample management solutions revenue was $9.1 million. Both were consistent with our expectations. Our GAAP gross margin in the fourth quarter was 41%, compared to 36.2% in Q4 2024. Non-GAAP gross margin was 41.4%, compared to 40.1% in Q4 2024. Looking at GAAP operating expenses in Q4, R&D expense was $11.4 million, sales and marketing expense was $6.6 million. General administrative expense was $9.8 million. Non-cash stock compensation expense in the fourth quarter was $1.5 million. Depreciation and amortization expense was $2.4 million.

Our GAAP operating loss in Q4 was $20.1 million, and our non-GAAP operating loss was $15.2 million. Moving to our balance sheet. We ended the year with zero debt and total cash and cash equivalents of $199 million. During the fourth quarter, we deployed $5 million to repurchase 1.9 million shares of our common stock. For the full year 2025, we returned $15 million of capital to shareholders through the repurchase of 5.3 million shares. Consistent with our balanced capital deployment strategy, we also continue to evaluate organic and inorganic opportunities that can accelerate our growth. As we discussed in November, we invested approximately $4 million during Q4 to acquire BioMedomics in order to expand our portfolio of rapid diagnostic tests that we can sell to our international customers.

Operating cash flow in the fourth quarter was negative $9 million, which was consistent with our expectations, given our investments in the Sherlock platform, clinical trials for our molecular CT/NG test and Colli-Pee and other innovation projects. We expect to return to breakeven from an operating cash flow standpoint as we enter 2027, driven by our expected return to revenue growth, including contributions from our anticipated product launches, as well as our continued focus on delivering incremental cost savings through operating efficiencies. For the first quarter, we are guiding to revenue of $26 million-$29 million, which includes a negligible amount of revenue for COVID-19 testing. We expect our gross margin in the first quarter to be in the low 40% range. On a sequential basis, we expect that our Q1 gross margin will improve slightly compared to Q4 2025.

Overall, we remain focused on disciplined execution that aligns our organization and cost structure with our revenue growth and continued profitability improvement. Recently, we eliminated a number of non-production roles and continued to take actions that increase operating efficiencies, which are partially offset by targeted commercial investments supporting anticipated product launches, as well as one-time costs related to severance and other non-recurring items. With that, I'll turn the call back to Carrie to conclude.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Thanks, Ken. A year ago, we entered 2025 with the strength to withstand what turned out to be multiple external headwinds, and we are proud to have supported our customers in navigating that environment while we continued to invest in our future and further streamlined our business. We made significant progress in advancing our innovation pipeline and ended the year with two major product submissions to the FDA. Now, here in 2026, we are already seeing signs of market stabilization, and we are also well positioned to capitalize on the growth opportunities that our near-term product roadmap can unlock. With that, I'm pleased to turn the call over to the operator for Q&A. Lisa?

Operator (participant)

Thank you. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone. You will hear the automated message advising your hand is raised. We also ask that you please wait for your name and company to be announced before proceeding with your question. One moment while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question for the day will be coming from the line of Matt Etoch of Stephens. Your line is open.

Matt Etoch (Analyst)

Hey, good afternoon. Maybe just a couple for me. I appreciate all the color on the call. you know, given that you've submitted this application for Colli-Pee and the CT/NG test, I think on average, you were calling out roughly $7 million-$8 million a quarter for R&D associated expenses. How should we anticipate R&D tapering off or continuing from here? Do you anticipate redeploying those funds towards other R&D efforts?

Kenneth McGrath (CFO)

Yeah, thanks, Matt. Great question. We are anticipating over the full year, lower R&D expense for the full year, referencing kind of what you talked about with clinical trials. There is some continuation of clinical trials to capture some additional data that supports our performance claims in support of the launches. There will be some continuing in Q1, but we will see lower R&D throughout the year to reference to what you pointed out around clinical trial spend.

Matt Etoch (Analyst)

Appreciate that. I think international HIV was, you know, a little bit more of a record in 2024 than slightly disrupted in 2025 due to the PEPFAR and USAID implementation issues. I just kind of want to get a clear picture of maybe the, whether or not the ordering cadence has normalized at this point.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Yeah, you know, you described the history 2024 and 2025 accurately. What we are seeing is improved visibility to, you know, countries within Africa, figuring out not only their funding, but also the implementation. You'll remember that, you know, in many cases, both the U.S. and the countries themselves said, "These are the most important tests to treat life-saving programs we have. We're totally committed, you know, to the testing and consumables we still have money for," they had removed all of the people on the programs to implement them. What we're seeing is, you know, at least what we're looking at into the, you know, Q1, Q2, is a recovery where those countries are figuring out, you know, the funding and the programs. They're investing more themselves.

We mentioned 14 countries in Africa that have signed MOUs with the government. It really is about, you know, targeted focus, local investment that matches, you know, in these bilateral agreements. We know what we're seeing as part of the encouraging signs of stabilization.

Kenneth McGrath (CFO)

Yeah, in addition, to build on that, Carrie mentioned during the scripted remarks around nearshoring opportunity, and that we're excited about that opportunity. It's an opportunity for us to partner with some of these countries, starting in Africa, which we think can be meaningful dollars, revenue dollars in the future.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

That's, that's really, you know, folks know the term nearshoring, but it's really for local manufacturing assembly in country, you know, that makes that available in a more meaningful way with the local demand.

Matt Etoch (Analyst)

Got it. I appreciate it. I'll hop back in the queue.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Thanks, Matt.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. One moment for the next question, please. Our next question is coming from the line of Patrick Donnelly of Citi. Your line is open.

Speaker 6

Hi, this is Brendan on for Patrick. I want to ask a little bit about the two product launches in mid-year. What's kind of the latest you've heard from the FDA visibility into launching into the second half? I know you guys only typically guide quarterly, but any additional insight we can get on potentially what that ramp in the second half could look like?

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Yeah. Hi, Brendan. We're still working, you know, toward that mid-year launch and the revenue ramp in the second half, exactly as you described. You know, what we'd say is that there's always uncertainty in the regulatory review process. You know, to give you anything, you know, in terms of timing, we'd be giving you false precision, but, you know, we'll clearly provide that information as we have more to share. I just reiterate, still working toward mid-year launch, still working toward a revenue ramp, and as you noted, we're, you know, we don't do guidance beyond the quarter, but we'll share more when we do.

Speaker 6

Appreciate it. Thank you, then. I believe on the last call, you guys talked about expanding beyond the public health setting into more of, like, the clinical, such as, like, the urgent cares and hospitals, I think specifically for the hep C test. Would you be able to talk about how traction's kind of evolved since the call and, any other opportunities really, come about since then? Thank you.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Yeah. You know, we are both encouraged by the progress in our expansion of customer segments. You know, that's part of the stabilization that we've been encouraged by, is the, you know, the pickup in, you know, not just public health, but that clinical setting. We have seen in the syndemic approach, we've talked about it a number of times, but that's the occurrence of the, you know, sort of the synergy of epidemics amongst HIV, HCV, and syphilis, that there is a focus on that in emergency rooms. There is a focus on that in urgent care. You know, we are encouraged by the progress. We love the public health self-funding space, but we're encouraged by the market and segment expansion beyond it.

Speaker 6

Got it. Thank you again.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Thanks, Brendan.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. One moment. Our next question will be coming from the line of Andrew Cooper of Raymond James. Your line is open.

Andrew Cooper (Director)

Hey, everybody. Thanks for the time. Maybe start with sample management. You know, would love if you could share, to some degree, you know, how you view the growth when you look back at 25x, the large customer headwind that you've talked about, meaning what does that underlying look like? When you talk about, you know, a gradual improvement there, just a little more color for what that looks like and what some of the drivers are as we move through 2026 and beyond.

Kenneth McGrath (CFO)

Yeah. No, thanks, Andrew. Yeah, when you, when you look at the full year for sample management, and to your point, when you exclude that one large customer, for the full year, we did see growth, year-over-year, and that encourages us, driven by a lot of things, right? Some could be driven by market, but also driven by our diversification of our customer base, which we think now starts paying off benefits, as we look at multiple customers and multiple avenues for growth.

Andrew Cooper (Director)

Okay, that's helpful. Then maybe just another one for you, Ken, on the guide. You know, presumably on the gross margin side, there's a pretty big difference in absorption, at least between the bottom end of the revenue range and the top end of the revenue range, just given the kind of breadth of the guide. Just would love, you know, how we should think about gross margins, both in 1Q, but also, you know, as revenues hopefully ramp, what that trend can look like on the margin side.

Kenneth McGrath (CFO)

Yeah. What we did say is that in Q1, we expect sequentially some improvement, and we guide it to the low forties. You're right on as far as the absorption part of it. What we said before is that we're probably operating at around 30% capacity. You can imagine, as we add volume, you know, as we add revenue and add volume, we get the benefit from not having to add the fixed costs associated with that volume. You will see a natural improvement in gross margin. The other thing you may recall is we had a project where we were consolidating some manufacturing to our Bethlehem facilities. I mean, not all of that has been done at this point, and we had two areas.

One was moving some of our HIV testing from Thailand to our Opus Way facility in Bethlehem, and to leverage, like you said, some of that absorption, overhead absorption, and actually it was cheaper because when you run it on automation, it's actually cheaper than what we were getting in Thailand. The other aspect was consolidating or internalizing some of our volume from our sample management business from contractors that we had in Canada. We've essentially completed all but, you know, some cats and dogs, like 95% or 97% of all that volume has been brought into our Bethlehem facility. As you can imagine, as we kind of ramp up that, we will get the benefit as well.

The reason you don't see the benefit initially is there is some initial kind of transaction transfer costs that are associated with that transition. Once you get that through and you start getting at the same efficiency rates, you will see that benefit.

Andrew Cooper (Director)

Okay, helpful. If I can sneak maybe just one last one in. I guess when we think about 2026 and the comment, at least in the press release, and I think some in the, in the call here, you know, this expectation to get back to better growth. How much of 2026 is just normalizing from a 2025, where you saw spend come out of the system versus, you know, end market growth that you would expect to be more durable as opposed to comp-oriented?

Kenneth McGrath (CFO)

Yeah, no, it's a great question. I think, well, I'll say what we know, then we can elaborate as we go from there. What we do believe is that our core business, we will be seeing, you know, some growth at the core business. Then we expect to accelerate that growth with the product launches in the second half of the year. Kind of start with that framework. As far as that core growth, we are seeing stabilization, right? Like we said, we saw stabilization and some growth in sample management in 2025. We are seeing stabilization, both international, as well as U.S., when it comes to funding.

The area where we are getting excited in international, and Carrie mentioned it, was around this nearshoring opportunity, where we are partnering with, and we're starting in Africa with some African countries, and then we'll expand it beyond that into Latin America and Central Asia. We're partnering with these countries. As they become more self-sufficient, we're partnering with them to help them be able to on-site, be able to do some assembly where we can work with them and be their provider going forward. We think that's an exciting opportunity, and it's not an opportunity that's cannibalizing existing, it's in addition to existing sales.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Yeah, Ken provided a, you know, a nice overview of that. Just giving thought to your distinction around, you know, what sort of recovery from where funding came out versus what's, you know, growth in end markets. I'd say, you know, it's obviously different by portfolio and segment. SMS is sort of more driven by end market growth, where the core of diagnostics, where you're talking HIV, HCV, syphilis, I do think is more about recovery. The huge impact in 2025 was public health funding cuts. Part of that growth is it's not necessarily that the funding is completely coming back, but it's that this type of testing is so critical in test to treat life-saving programs, that people are figuring out how to provide those services because they just save lives.

I think it's different. Sample management is more about end-market recovery. Diagnostics is more about, you know, a return to core growth based on those segments, figuring out funding, figuring out the programs and making trade-offs. We layer in product launches onto both portfolios. We layer molecular into diagnostics. We layer Colli-Pee into sample management, and those are organic growth drivers that, yeah, I think very much align with trends that are clear customer-driven trends around self-collection, around privacy, access that's affordable.

Kenneth McGrath (CFO)

You factor in our ability to win in those markets, like syphilis, where we've been driving good growth, over the years.

Andrew Cooper (Director)

Great. I'll stop there. Thanks for the time.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Okay. Thanks, Andrew.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. This does conclude today's Q&A session. I would like to go ahead and turn the call back over to Carrie for closing remarks. Please go ahead, Carrie.

Carrie Eglinton Manner (President and CEO)

Thank you, Lisa, and thank you for everyone who's participated in our call today and for your continued interest in OTI. Thank you so much. Bye-bye.

Operator (participant)

This does conclude today's program. You may all disconnect.