Plains All American Pipeline - Earnings Call - Q1 2025

Transcript

Operator (participant)

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the PAA and PAGP First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during this session, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising you your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Blake Fernandez, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Blake Fernandez (VP of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Michelle. Good morning, and welcome to Plains All American First Quarter 2025 Earnings Call. Today's slide presentation is posted on the Investor Relations website under the News and Events section at ir.plains.com. An audio replay will also be available following today's call. Important disclosures regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial measures are provided on slide two. An overview of today's call is provided on slide three. A condensed consolidating balance sheet for PAGP and other reference materials are in the appendix. Today's call will be hosted by Willie Chiang, Chairman and CEO; Al Swanson, Executive Vice President and CFO, along with other members of the management team. With that, I will turn the call over to Willie.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Thank you, Blake. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. This morning, we reported solid first-quarter performance with an adjusted EBITDA attributable to Plains of $754 million, which Al will cover in more detail. Before providing an update on our efficient growth initiatives, I'd like to offer some thoughts on the current market and policy environment. The ongoing uncertainty on trade tariffs is weighing on economic forecasts and creating significant volatility. Additionally, the dissension among OPEC members and the prospects of incremental supply coming to market has resulted in a lower-priced commodity than anticipated at the beginning of the year. Nevertheless, we believe a lower-priced environment will ultimately reinforce the cyclical nature of the commodity markets, leading to a constructive medium to long-term outlook. Slide four outlines several supply and demand dynamics that we believe will contribute to a supportive backdrop over time.

Despite the given and the current market volatility, our business remains resilient. Assuming a $60-$65 WTI environment persists for the remainder of the year, we would expect both our 2025 EBITDA guidance and Permian growth outlook could be in the lower half of the respective ranges. Our NGL segment remains largely insulated from lower commodity prices, with approximately 80% of our estimated C3+ spec products sales hedged for 2025. In this environment, we believe it's important, more important than ever, to remain focused on what we can control. As a result, we continue to execute on our efficient growth strategy, generating significant free cash flow, maintaining a highly flexible balance sheet where our leverage ratio remains towards the low end of our target range, and returning capital to our unitholders.

Turning to a few highlights, in our NGL segment, our transition to more fee-based earnings continues with our 30,000 barrel a day fractionation bottleneck project at Fort Sask having been placed into service during the second quarter, along with other expansions of our NGL and condensate gathering systems being completed throughout the year. These projects are supported by long-term customer commitments and enhance our integrated NGL value chain. In our crude segment, we had two small strategic transactions. We acquired the remaining 50% equity in the Cheyenne pipeline in the Rockies. This asset serves as a vital connection between Guernsey and downstream crude oil pipelines Saddlehorn and White Cliffs, which Plains owns an equity interest in. In May, we acquired Black Knight Midstream, a Midland-based crude gathering system, for approximately $55 million. Both transactions complement our existing asset base and build upon our track record of successful bolt-on transactions.

As shown on slide five, over the last several years, we've successfully deployed approximately $1.3 billion into bolt-on acquisitions. We continue to believe these opportunities present attractive risk-adjusted returns, and our balance sheet flexibility provides financial capacity to continue to progress the opportunity set. Before turning the call over to Al, I do want to say thank you and acknowledge our colleague, Harry Pefanis, our President and Co-Founder of the company. Harry's played an integral part in building Plains since its inception decades ago. We're very thankful for his relentless focus on developing lasting relationships, customer service, and operational excellence, together with an unwavering commitment to integrity, accountability, and teamwork. We wish Harry the very, very best in his retirement. With that, I'll turn the call over to you, Al.

Al Swanson (EVP and CFO)

Thanks, Willie. We reported first-quarter crude oil segment adjusted EBITDA of $559 million, which was impacted by winter weather and higher-than-expected refinery downtime. These events drove volumes below expectations in the quarter. However, we have seen a recovery in April and May with a healthy ramp in our gathering volumes across our system. Moving to our NGL segment, we reported segment-adjusted EBITDA of $189 million, which benefited from higher frac spreads and NGL sales volumes driven by stronger border flows. Slide six and seven in today's presentation contain segment-adjusted EBITDA walks that provide additional details on our first-quarter performance. With regard to trade tariffs, I would like to provide an update since our last earnings call. Currently, the energy products imported into the United States from our Canadian operations are exempt under the USMCA, limiting the direct impact of tariffs on our business.

While there is a fair amount of uncertainty in the markets today, you will see on slide eight, we left our key assumptions unchanged for the year, including a $75 per barrel WTI price and 200,000-300,000 barrels per day of year-over-year Permian growth. Key sensitivities are provided within the slide, allowing investors to analyze various scenarios. As illustrated on slide nine, we expect to generate strong cash flow this year with adjusted free cash flow of about $1.1 billion, which excludes changes in assets and liabilities and is reduced by approximately $635 million for acquisitions. With that, I'll turn the call back to Willie.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Thank you, Al. We're off to a solid start for the year, albeit in a more volatile and uncertain market. As shown on slide ten, we continue to make progress on our key financial objectives and are well-positioned to execute our strategy in a highly volatile environment. In summary, our strong balance sheet offers financial capacity and flexibility. We continue to demonstrate capital discipline while executing on our efficient growth strategy, including our focus on bolt-on acquisitions, and we remain committed to returning cash to our unit holders. Before we hand back to Blake, Harry, would you like to make a few comments?

Harry Pefanis (President and Co-Founder)

Yes, thank you, Willie. I appreciate that. Before we go to Q&A, first, I'd like to thank Willie for his kind remarks and his leadership. I've enjoyed working with him over these last 10 years. He has a great team, and I can tell you the team is as strong as it's ever been. I'd also like to thank all of you for joining us on our quarterly earnings call and your continued interest in Plains. With that, I'll turn it over to Blake. Please send the Q&A.

Blake Fernandez (VP of Investor Relations)

Thanks, Harry. Again, congrats. As we enter the Q&A session, please limit yourself to two questions. For those with additional questions, please feel free to return to the queue. This will allow us to address questions from as many participants as possible in our available time this morning. The IR team will also be available after the call to address additional questions. Michelle, I think we are ready to go to the Q&A session, please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. One moment for our first question. Our first question is going to come from the line of Gabriel Moreen with Mizuho. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Gabriel Moreen (Managing Director)

Hey, good morning, everyone, and congrats to Harry on the retirement and an excellent career at Plains. I wanted to ask first about capital allocation in the current environment. It seems like you're still committed to the distribution growth in 2026, but given volatility in the unit price and the like, I was wondering if there were any thoughts in the shifting of a mindset to maybe spend more on buybacks versus distribution growth, again, given all the volatility out there?

Al Swanson (EVP and CFO)

Gabe, this is Al. I'll take a shot at it. No really change in our view with regard. Focus will continue to be on distribution growth as the primary method for returning cash to shareholders. Unit repurchases are a component of our capital allocation. No change there. Opportunistic and market dislocation. We did buy a small amount in April just as we were going into blackout. It was only about $7.5 million worth. I think it was about 475,000 units. It's a component, but I want to say there's been no change in our thinking around opportunistic and market dislocation, so we'll see what the future brings.

Gabriel Moreen (Managing Director)

Got it. Thanks, Al. Appreciate that. Maybe if I can ask sort of on the M&A landscape, you've clearly been, have continued success here with these tuck-in deals. Just with all the volatility out there, the latest you're seeing in terms of whether that volatility is kind of a catalyst to do more deals, or do you think it's kind of been an impediment to price discovery in the current environment?

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Yeah. Gabe, this is Willie. I'll take that one. Clearly, the more volatile markets create a little more questions. What I would tell you is that good deals always take time to get to win-win. I think we're positioned very well to be able to do that because of the nature of what we sit in the value chain. We think we still have a pretty ample supply of opportunities out there, and we continue to chase them. Maybe the only other thing to mention is in an environment like this, capital discipline is absolutely critical, and we take a real hard look at risk-adjusted returns, but we expect to be able to get to more win-win deals throughout the year.

Gabriel Moreen (Managing Director)

Appreciate it. Thanks, Willie.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question will come from the line of Manav Gupta with UBS. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Manav Gupta (Executive Director)

Good morning. Looks like you were able to bring up your fractionation complex in Canada. Help us understand the cadence of earnings in Canada now that this plant is up and running.

Chris Chandler (EVP and COO)

Manav, it's Chris Chandler. Yeah, we were excited to bring up the expanded capacity of 30,000 barrels a day at our PFS facility in Edmonton, Alberta. We brought it up just ahead of our new commercial contracts taking effect. They do not all ramp to full volume immediately, although ramp over the remainder of this year and a little into next year. This is also part of a multi-project effort where we are doing some additional connectivity and gathering investments along that value chain that will also come online throughout 2025. I think you will see that gradually contribute throughout the year and on a kind of full run rate basis starting in 2026.

Manav Gupta (Executive Director)

Perfect. Can we get a few more details about the Black Knight Midstream Permian Basin? The deal you did for about $55 million, the benefits of the deal, and why you decided to go ahead with that one? Thank you.

Jeremy Goebel (EVP and Chief Commercial Officer)

Sure. It is right in the middle of our Northern Midland Basin gathering footprint. It is a position that we operated on behalf of the producer and their affiliate. We negotiated a transaction with them. It has some long-term capital synergies helping us to get to other positions that are on the other side of that. It is in the absolute core of the Northern Midland Basin. The producer on the system is one of their top assets, so we feel very comfortable with the rock, the resource, the inventory, the purchasing multiple that we did. It is a good, as Willie said, a win-win. It is a good win for our private equity partner that developed the asset, and it is a great win for Plains longer-term to own this asset.

Manav Gupta (Executive Director)

Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question is going to come from the line of Michael Blum with Wells Fargo. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Michael Blum (Managing Director)

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Wonder if you can give us your latest thoughts on conversations with producers, what they're telling you, and just your latest outlook on Permian volumes. I realize you kept the guidance at 200,000-300,000 barrels, but where you think that's sort of really trending. Also for 2026. Thanks.

Jeremy Goebel (EVP and Chief Commercial Officer)

Sure, Michael. I'll stick to '25, but what I can tell you is you've already grown over 100,000 barrels a day from the end of last year to now. The 200,000 barrels a day does not seem very Herculean as a growth expectation for this. I'd say, by and large, the producers are in a very similar situation. It's a bit of wait and see. The volatility just started a month ago. You don't make two or three-year plans based on one month of activity, and you've seen some rebound in it. I think in the next three months, it's a function of time, and it's a function of flat price. It's a short period of time at this price. If it sustains for a longer period of time here, you will see some flattening out.

If it goes below this, below $55 a barrel, you've heard from the producer community, you would start to go to flat and maybe even decline. If it gets above $65 for an extended period of time, you'll see it go the other way. You'll see it back to growth. From our standpoint, there's a bit of wait and see at this point. You're right in this position where you shouldn't see much difference in activity for the next three to six months. Six-plus months, you might see some deferral of completions and maybe some rig go down. It is very consistent with what you've heard from the upstream community. That's what they're telling us as well. Like I said, our guidance here is just predicated on what could happen in the price range, but the volatility literally started a month ago.

It is a function of time and price. Yeah.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

And Michael, this is Willie. I think the key point in this is when you think about 2025, with the sensitivities that we have given, the impacts to us are very modest, could be very modest. Really, the broader thing is to stay engaged and understand what is going on in the rest of the world. This is going to be a 2026-plus issue if it becomes an issue. As we have outlined on our slide deck, I actually think this is just going to reinforce the cyclability and the cycles of commodities. As prices go lower, tend to bring more activity in. Prices go higher, it is the other way around, so.

Michael Blum (Managing Director)

Great. Understood. Appreciate that. I just wanted to ask, how should we think about the acquisition multiples you paid for the two bolt-on deals this quarter? Thanks.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Jeremy, go ahead and take that.

Jeremy Goebel (EVP and Chief Commercial Officer)

As opposed to multiples, they both hit our return thresholds or higher. Willie mentioned capital discipline. The first was a reduction in future MDCs in exchange for taking ownership of the asset from a partner, and we priced in our rates of return there. We have done as well or better filling the pipeline after the fact. That is the first one. The gathering transaction, once again, our goal is to earn our base return with limited synergy allocation and to compress that multiple with synergy. I would say both of them fit the model of the previous 12 acquisitions.

Michael Blum (Managing Director)

Thanks.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question is going to come from the line of Jeremy Tonet with JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Hey, good morning. This is [Robin Reddy] on for Jeremy. The material has highlighted expectations for $300 million-$400 million of annual growth CapEx. Maybe just wondering how you think about CapEx spend at this point and how much might be locked in for 2026?

Chris Chandler (EVP and COO)

Hi, Robin. This is Chris Chandler. We left our investment capital guidance for 2025 unchanged at $400 million net to Plains. We just wrapped up the expansion project at Fort Saskatchewan that we mentioned, and we have some related NGL supply and connectivity projects that'll happen later this year. On the Permian side, where the rest of our capital is largely allocated, that connection capital and gathering spend is designed to pace our producers, but we do typically schedule that work six-12 months out. We are nearly in the 2026 on that segment. If we were to see a large change in activity from the producers, we could adjust our capital and would obviously do so in response to anything that happens in that area.

As for 2026, we have not and will not provide guidance yet, but we are feeling comfortable that that capital spend will be in our long-term capital guidance range of $300 million-$400 million net to Plains.

Got it. Thank you. On the frac spread, for the hedging, it looks like it's stepped up to 80%. Just wondering if we could get your latest thoughts on the hedging philosophy this year and moving forward.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Jeremy?

Jeremy Goebel (EVP and Chief Commercial Officer)

Yeah. It's consistent. We take a fundamental view. We recognize the need to maintain steady cash flow. We set targets, and we continue to execute. We're opportunistic around hedging. Because of the backwardated market, we're more hedged in the front end than the back end, but that's been consistent with the last several years. I don't think anything's changed in the last several years in the strategy.

Michael Blum (Managing Director)

Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question is going to come from the line of Sunil Sibal with Seaport Global. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Sunil Sibal (Managing Director and Senior Analyst)

Yeah. Hi. Good morning, everybody. And congrats to Harry on a successful career at Plains. My first question was related to the sensitivity that was provided with regard to the Permian production. I was curious, is the underlying assumption there that the marginal barrel is moving to a particular market, i.e., Cushing or Austin, Houston, and that's kind of the primary driver of that sensitivity? Is that sensitivity based on your full-year volumes, or obviously, you have almost four months plus of 2025 already in? Should we think about that sensitivity on full-year volumes or more like eight-month volumes?

Jeremy Goebel (EVP and Chief Commercial Officer)

Sunil, this is Jeremy. That guidance was for the full year. Like I had said earlier, we've already grown over 100,000 barrels a day. The view of 200-300 still stands for exit to exit 2024-2025. As to the Permian Basin, it is supply pushed. The market's going to price where the marginal barrel goes. We do not necessarily have assumptions upfront. The prices will dictate that. It is a supply push market, and they have a $60-$80 commodity they are moving. That last $0.50 is just going to be dictated by the consumer, not necessarily the producer.

Sunil Sibal (Managing Director and Senior Analyst)

Okay. Thanks for that. Then one clarification. For full-year 2025, you're guiding in the NGL segment, 45,000 barrels per day of spec sales. I presume there is a fair bit of seasonality in that. How much of that did you do in Q1?

Jeremy Goebel (EVP and Chief Commercial Officer)

Sunil, I think that's a follow-up question for the IR team. The seasonality, we use our 8 million barrels of storage to optimize when we sell. The market tells us when to sell those commodities. We produce the spec sales, condensate is sold rateably. Butane and propane are the two that are sold seasonally. That is a function of price and timing and maximizing value. That is probably a better follow-up question for the IR team.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Sunil, this is Willie. You'll remember the typical saddle that we have with colder months, obviously, more propane is typically sold. Again, our IR team can follow up with you on that.

Sunil Sibal (Managing Director and Senior Analyst)

Thanks for that.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question will be from the line of AJ O'Donnell with TPH. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

AJ O'Donnell (Director of Equity Research)

Morning, everyone. I was just wondering if I could start on some of the prepared comments about the volume recovery in April and May. Just wondering if you could provide some additional details around that, where you're seeing that along your system, and maybe how that could translate into higher long-haul throughput for the remainder of the year. Thanks.

Jeremy Goebel (EVP and Chief Commercial Officer)

AJ, hi. This is Jeremy. Thank you for the question. Some of that recovery was you had a strong fourth quarter, and then you had weather events in January and February, which kept production down. Some of that was just production coming back online. Also was deferral of completions just to get around the weather. This is very typical. You have the best weather periods here in the spring and the fall, and you see a lot of completions. That surge of completions, as we said earlier, the impact of prices, we really have not seen any impact of prices so far, and we do not expect it for the next month or two.

I think Al was just stating that while volumes were a little bit down the first quarter, that was really a function of interbasin, which is the lowest margin part of our value chain, and that's really feeding some of the long-haul. The long-haul down there was driven by downstream demand. To get to your question on long-haul, as you get to the summer driving season and refineries ramp back up, you're going to see a pickup in those refining markets and their demand for crude. You'll see more crude. It's an interrelated question.

AJ O'Donnell (Director of Equity Research)

Okay. Appreciate the detail there. Maybe just one more on kind of the longer-term outlook. Granted, we're all kind of theorizing about what's going to happen over the next six-12 months here with all the backdrop of volatility. Just curious if you guys could provide maybe some updated views about how you're thinking around total Permian long-haul utilization filling up. I know there were some materials provided in a previous investor deck where you're talking about the 80% threshold and pipes hitting that. Yeah, just any comments about how you're thinking about the forward market there?

Jeremy Goebel (EVP and Chief Commercial Officer)

Yeah. AJ, that's really a function of production. I think everybody has their own views of production. I think Willie said it in the beginning, which is this is probably not a pause. This is not the stop of growth. You hear different views on that. Our view is the world's going to need this crude oil for a period of time. There's a great resource. There are very well-capitalized producers. They're saying pause at the $55-$60 range, and you've seen prices pause, which means as you see things recover on the demand side and you get more certainty around investment and decisions associated with the tariffs and all that settles out, you see demand recover. You see the need for more crude oil recover. This is all related. We're not going to make long-term statements.

Utilization of pipelines is related to volumes, but longer-term, our longer-term growth profile and expectation for the Permian hasn't changed. I don't think that's changed materially. It just might be a timing thing.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

AJ, I'd just reinforce that. When you think about the current volatility, you've got the tariffs and OPEC, right? Those are the two things that are the catalyst for volatility. I think a lot of our business plan and everyone else's business plan is going to really rest on when that ultimately gets resolved, and no one knows the answer to that. We'll just have to keep following it.

AJ O'Donnell (Director of Equity Research)

Thank you very much.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question is going to be from the line of John Mackay with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

John Mackay (VP of Equity Research)

Hey, team. Thanks for the time. We've talked a lot about the upstream side, but you guys are also really tied in on the demand side as well. I'd just be curious if you have any read on kind of real-time demand signals and any sign of slowdown specifically you're seeing either on the refining side or on the export side. Thanks.

Jeremy Goebel (EVP and Chief Commercial Officer)

Yeah. Those are two different questions. I'd say that it's very healthy is the global refining markets. And candidly, you haven't seen gasoline prices move much, but you've seen crude prices go down. Crack spreads are very strong, and we're seeing all the refineries come out of turnarounds and run very strong. I'd say that's part of the reason for lower volumes in the first quarter was driven by lower movements to refineries. That's all picking up. That part of the business is very healthy. On the export side, that changes month to month and even within one-week periods within given months. You've seen some slowdown on movements internationally, but the barrels have to move, so they get priced to move.

Like I said, the Permian is $60-$80 commodity, and it's going to push to the water, and it's going to price to be sold. I'd say we're seeing healthy margins globally for refining. That's the thing to pay attention to on a forward basis, that demand appears to be healthy.

John Mackay (VP of Equity Research)

I appreciate that. Thanks. Maybe just going back to, I think it was Gabe's question, and Willie, you commented a little bit more here. Just on capital allocation, I think now at the end of the quarter, you're still at the bottom end of the leverage range. Just curious how you guys are thinking about kind of managing within that range, given the potential for the backdrop on the macro side to get a little softer. Is that changing your view at all on where you want to be in that specifically?

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

You know, John, I'll start now and certainly add, but we've been very clear about our capital allocation plan. One, we're committed to returning cash to the unit holders, and we've got our targeted increase to a coverage limit that we've announced years ago, and we're going to execute on that. We are also very optimistic and continue to work on the bolt-ons. We think that opportunity set is out there, and that is really the primary focus on the highest return options for cash. Those two are going to drive it. Our leverage is at the lower end. If there were some transactions that made sense, we've always said that we would allow the leverage to go up with the understanding and the planning that it doesn't stay up.

We're using that leverage range really to our benefit as we think about what we might be able to do as far as growing in a capital-disciplined way. Al, anything to add?

Al Swanson (EVP and CFO)

Yeah. The only thing I would add is it is a range, the leverage range. We do not have the stated desire to be at the bottom end or below on a sustained basis. We do look at the ability to use some of that capacity for strategic quality investments as we look to go ahead. We just recently, in the last year, got triple-B rated at all three agencies. We do not view and have no interest in putting leverage at a point that would jeopardize any of those ratings.

John Mackay (VP of Equity Research)

I appreciate it, [Keller]. Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question is going to come from the line of Theresa Chen with Barclays. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Theresa Chen (Managing Director and Senior Equity Analyst)

Good morning. I wanted to go back to the comment about M&A opportunities and the volatile landscape effectively creating more opportunities within this part of your capital allocation strategy. Are you seeing more sellers come to market at this juncture, or do you expect this to happen as the year unfolds depending on where pricing goes? If there are more sellers coming to market, would you expect a more rapid pace of acquisitions just given the state of your leverage and your balance sheet, and you might only have a short window to execute? How do you view that?

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Hey, Theresa, it's Willie. The answer to your question is I think it's a pretty broad range of opportunities. I mean, if you looked at the list of things that we've done, I would argue that some of those transactions were done because of where perhaps a refiner was in the cycle and wanting to monetize. We've had similar discussions with upstream folks on where do they want to deploy capital and how do they monetize. This truly is kind of a back and forth with our partners on an everyday basis on how do you win and how do we get to something. The thing I would point out is, and I think you understand our system well, because of the network that we have and the relationships we have with a lot of these partners, we can create value in many different ways.

Lots of times, it's not just simply a bid-ask on the asset. It's a bid-ask on the asset, but we have more opportunities to create value that create win-win situations. I know it's a little bit general, but it hopefully gives you the dynamics of all the different things that we look at.

Theresa Chen (Managing Director and Senior Equity Analyst)

Thank you so much.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Thanks, Theresa.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. I'm showing no further questions at this time, and I would like to hand the conference back over to Willie Chiang for closing remarks.

Willie Chiang (Chairman and CEO)

Thanks, Michelle. Thanks everyone for dialing in. Strong start to the quarter. We look forward to seeing you on the road and giving you more updates. Have a great day.

Operator (participant)

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.