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Martin Bussmann

Lead Independent Director at Paramount Group
Board

About Martin Bussmann

Independent director since March 2016 (age 73 in 2025); currently Lead Independent Director, Chair of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, and member of the Compensation Committee. Background includes trustee/director roles overseeing investments at Mannheim Trust (1998–Dec 2022) and portfolio companies, with prior operating and finance roles in the pharmaceutical/chemical industries (Knoll/Abbott/BASF) across Germany and the U.S. Education: Dr. juris utriusque, Heidelberg University; Visiting Scholar at Harvard Law School (1977); Fellow, Harvard Advanced Leadership Initiative (2021–2022) .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Mannheim Trust (NY)Director/Trustee managing real estate, PE, public equity/fixed income1998–Dec 2022Oversight of investment assets; director/manager of portfolio companies (Mannheim Holdings LLC, Mannheim Real Estate LLC)
Marico Trust (NY)Co‑trustee1998–2005Trust administration and investment oversight
Margna SA/Margna Holding SA (Luxembourg)Manager1995–1998Managed European blue‑chip stock investments
Cellwar Holding AG (Switzerland, private)Board MemberPrior to reorganizationBoard oversight; later President of Rhodanie Investment AG before liquidation
Knoll AG; Abbott Laboratories; BASF AG/BASF Corp.Various finance/operating roles1980–199415 years in pharma/chemical industries

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
Rhodanie Investment AGPresident (post‑reorganization)After Cellwar reorg; before liquidationPrivate entity; timing not precisely dated in proxy
Mannheim Holdings LLC; Mannheim Real Estate LLCDirector/ManagerDuring Mannheim Trust tenurePortfolio companies
Cellwar Holding AG (private)Board MemberPrior to reorgSwitzerland; private company
Public company boardsNone disclosed in PGRE proxy biography

Board Governance

  • Lead Independent Director responsibilities include presiding at meetings without the Chairman (including executive sessions), liaising between the Chairman and independent directors, approving board information/agenda/schedules, and being available for direct communication with major stockholders; can call meetings of independent directors .
  • Committees: Chair, Nominating & Corporate Governance; Member, Compensation Committee; Board has Audit, Compensation, Nominating & Corporate Governance, Investment & Finance committees .
  • Attendance: Board held six meetings in FY2024; all directors attended at least 75% of board and committee meetings during periods served .
  • Committee cadence: Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee held 4 meetings in FY2023; Compensation Committee held 7 meetings in FY2022 (latest disclosed cadence showing active engagement) .
  • Independence: Board affirmatively determined Bussmann is independent under NYSE standards; Board considered a lease of space at 712 Fifth Avenue to a subsidiary of a trust for which Bussmann was, prior to Dec 12, 2022, a trustee/director (children remain beneficiaries), and still concluded independence .

Fixed Compensation

  • Non‑employee director cash retainers (paid quarterly): base retainer $75,000; Lead Independent Director additional $50,000; committee chair retainers: Audit $25,000, Compensation $20,000, Nominating & Corporate Governance $15,000; committee member retainer $5,000 (excluding Investment & Finance) .
  • Directors may elect to take the $75,000 annual cash retainer in equity (vested LTIP units or restricted stock) granted typically on Dec 15 following the election .
Metric (USD)FY2023FY2024
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash$141,250 $145,000

Performance Compensation

  • Annual equity grant at each annual meeting: value $120,000 in T‑LTIP units or restricted stock; vests upon the earlier of one‑year anniversary or next annual meeting .
  • Bussmann grants:
    • May 18, 2023: 27,650 T‑LTIP units; grant‑date fair value $108,110; unvested until 2024 annual meeting .
    • May 16, 2024: 25,000 T‑LTIP units; grant‑date fair value $108,000; vests if remains on Board until 2025 annual meeting .
    • May 15, 2025 (Form 4): 25,370 LTIP units awarded; price $0; post‑transaction holdings in the filing show 25,370 LTIP units (more current disclosure) .
Equity Award DetailFY2023FY2024FY2025
Grant dateMay 18, 2023 May 16, 2024 May 15, 2025
InstrumentT‑LTIP units T‑LTIP units LTIP units
Units granted27,650 25,000 25,370
Grant‑date fair value$108,110 $108,000 — (Form 4 does not disclose fair value)
Vesting conditionEarlier of 1‑yr or next annual meeting Remain on Board until 2025 annual meeting Annual director award; time‑based vesting implied by plan

No performance metrics (TSR, EBITDA, ESG) are tied to director equity; awards are time‑based under the Director Compensation Plan .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CategoryDetail
Current public company boardsNone disclosed in PGRE proxy biography
Private/non‑profit boardsCellwar Holding AG (private), Rhodanie Investment AG (President), various Mannheim portfolio entities
Potential interlocks/conflictsLease of space at 712 Fifth Avenue to a subsidiary of a trust associated with Bussmann (prior trustee/director; children beneficiaries); Board reviewed and maintained independence determination

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Finance and investment oversight; trust governance; cross‑border operating experience in pharma/chemicals; legal education (doctoral degree), Harvard affiliations (Visiting Scholar; ALI Fellow). Selected for board based on extensive finance background and senior leadership experience .

Equity Ownership

As ofCommon Stock Beneficially Owned% of Shares OutstandingShares and Units Beneficially Owned% of Shares and Units Outstanding
March 1, 20240 * (<1%) 78,999 * (<1%)
March 1, 20250 * (<1%) 103,999 * (<1%)
  • Stock ownership guidelines for independent directors: hold at least five times the portion of annual base retainer eligible to be paid in cash within five years of election; directors serving when adopted were required to achieve compliance by Feb 23, 2021 (Company states those directors did so) .
  • Anti‑hedging/pledging and clawback policies in place; designed to mitigate compensation‑related risk .

Insider Trades (Form 4, Bussmann)

Filing DateTransaction DateTypeSecurityQuantityPricePost‑Txn HoldingsSource
2021‑05‑172021‑05‑13Award (A)LTIP Units11,731011,731
2022‑05‑162022‑05‑12Award (A)LTIP Units13,857013,857
2022‑12‑232022‑12‑22Exempt (M)Common Stock (from LTIP conversion)3,6095.8517,000
2022‑12‑232022‑12‑22Exempt (M)Common Stock (from LTIP conversion)7,0745.8513,391
2022‑12‑232022‑12‑22Exempt (M)Common Stock (from LTIP conversion)6,3175.856,317
2022‑12‑232022‑12‑22Disposition (D)LTIP Units (converted)3,60904,025
2022‑12‑232022‑12‑23Sale (S)Common Stock17,0005.8060
2023‑05‑222023‑05‑18Award (A)LTIP Units27,650027,650
2024‑05‑202024‑05‑16Award (A)LTIP Units25,000025,000
2025‑05‑192025‑05‑15Award (A)LTIP Units25,370025,370

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths

    • Lead Independent Director with clear authorities over agenda, information flow, executive sessions, and shareholder engagement; promotes independent oversight .
    • Active governance leadership as Chair of Nominating & Corporate Governance; consistent meeting cadence (4 meetings FY2023) signals engagement in board composition and governance policies .
    • Compensation Committee membership indicates involvement in pay policy; committee met 7 times in FY2022 .
    • Alignment mechanisms: annual $120k equity grant vesting over one year and director ownership guidelines at 5x retainer; Company discloses anti‑hedging/pledging and clawback policies .
  • Watch‑items / RED FLAGS

    • Related‑party exposure: prior trustee/director ties to a trust leasing space from PGRE (712 Fifth Avenue); while Board concluded independence, the relationship warrants ongoing monitoring for potential conflicts .
    • Low direct common stock ownership: 0 common shares at March 1, 2025; exposure primarily via LTIP units—alignment depends on continued service and unit conversion rather than direct stock .
    • 2022 activity included conversions of LTIP to common and an open market sale of 17,000 shares at ~$5.81, reducing direct share holdings to zero shortly thereafter; not inherently problematic but relevant to alignment optics .
  • Compensation Mix Signals

    • Cash fees modestly increased YoY ($141,250 in FY2023 to $145,000 in FY2024); equity grant values stable (~$108k grant‑date fair value) .
    • Director equity awards are time‑based rather than performance‑contingent—consistent with market practice but offers limited pay‑for‑performance linkage at the director level .

Overall: Bussmann’s governance profile reflects strong independence roles and committee leadership with transparent compensation and ownership policies; monitor the legacy lease relationship and the prevalence of LTIP units versus direct common stock for alignment optics .