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Dave & Buster's Entertainment, Inc. (PLAY)·Q4 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2025 revenue was $534.5M and diluted EPS was $0.24 GAAP; adjusted EPS was $0.69. Relative to S&P Global consensus, EPS modestly beat, while revenue missed; consensus EPS $0.683 and revenue $545.8M. Values retrieved from S&P Global. Actuals: revenue and EPS .
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $127.2M (23.8% margin). Consensus EBITDA was $128.3M; company reports Adjusted EBITDA while consensus is EBITDA, implying a slight shortfall on a non-like-for-like basis. Values retrieved from S&P Global. Actual Adjusted EBITDA .
  • Management flagged execution missteps by prior leadership (marketing, menu, remodels, game investment) and outlined “back to basics” actions; March–April trends improved meaningfully, with sequential SSS recovery from February through April and continued progress into June .
  • FY25 outlook reiterated: capex < $220M, pre-opening ~$20M, cash interest $130–$140M; plan to open 10–12 new stores plus one relocation; management focused on converting operating cash flow to free cash flow. Liquidity ended Q4 at $510.4M; net total leverage ratio 2.8x .
  • Catalyst: visible operational reset (TV back in mix, Eat & Play Combo push, new game slate including Human Crane), remodel discipline (lower hurdle rates), and improving traffic drive near-term sentiment; evidence of sequential comp improvement supports potential estimate revisions once sustained .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Reintroduction of TV advertising and return to historical promotion cadence (including Eat & Play Combo) driving traffic and attach; management noted improving March–April trends and further progress in June .
  • New game rollout (Human Crane and six premium titles) showing strong early performance with expected payback <6 months; supports refresh cadence and experiential appeal .
  • Strong liquidity and capital access: $510.4M available liquidity at Q4 end; sale-leaseback proceeds of $111.4M in Q4; ability to repurchase shares ($85M in Q4; ~$172M FY24; $23.9M in Q1 FY25) .

What Went Wrong

  • Q4 comparable store sales down 9.4% YoY (like-for-like calendar); revenue down 10.8% YoY with a tougher prior-year 53rd week contributing $39.5M to Q4 FY23 baseline .
  • GAAP profitability compressed: operating margin 8.3% vs 15.0% prior year; diluted EPS $0.24 vs $0.88; Adjusted EBITDA down 16.2% YoY .
  • Execution issues from prior leadership (eliminated TV, overcomplicated promos/menu changes, remodel overspend, deemphasis of new games) pressured brand perception and operations; company now unwinding these changes .

Financial Results

Quarter-over-Quarter Trend (oldest → newest)

MetricQ4 2025Q1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$534.5 $567.7 $557.4
Operating Income ($USD Millions)$44.1 $63.2 $53.0
Net Income ($USD Millions)$9.3 $21.7 $11.4
Diluted EPS (GAAP, $)$0.24 $0.62 $0.32
Adjusted Net Income ($USD Millions)$26.8 $26.7 $14.1
Adjusted EPS ($)$0.69 $0.76 $0.40
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$127.2 $136.1 $129.8
Adjusted EBITDA Margin %23.8% 24.0% 23.3%
Comparable Store Sales (% YoY)-9.4% -8.3% -3.0%

Year-over-Year Comparison (Q4)

MetricQ4 2024 (prior year)Q4 2025 (current)
Revenue ($USD Millions)$599.1 $534.5
Diluted EPS (GAAP, $)$0.88 $0.24
Adjusted EPS ($)$1.03 $0.69
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$151.8 $127.2
Adjusted EBITDA Margin %25.3% 23.8%
Comparable Store Sales (% YoY)N/A-9.4%
Prior Year 53rd Week Revenue Contribution ($USD Millions)$39.5 N/A

Results vs S&P Global Consensus (Q4 2025)

MetricConsensusActual
Revenue ($USD Millions)545.8*$534.5
Primary EPS ($)0.683*$0.69
EBITDA ($USD Millions)128.3*$127.2 (Adjusted EBITDA)

Values retrieved from S&P Global. Note: Company reports Adjusted EBITDA; consensus figure reflects EBITDA, not directly like-for-like.

Segment Breakdown (Q4 2025)

SegmentRevenue ($USD Millions)Mix of TotalCost ($USD Millions)Cost % (vs segment)
Entertainment$335.0 62.7% $27.4 8.2%
Food & Beverage$199.5 37.3% $50.1 25.1%
Total$534.5 100.0% $77.5 (products) 14.5% (of total)

KPIs and Balance Sheet

KPIQ4 2025
Liquidity (cash + revolver availability) ($USD Millions)$510.4
Operating Cash Flow ($USD Millions)$108.9
Net Total Leverage Ratio (x)2.8x
Share Repurchases (Q4)~$85M; ~3M shares
Share Repurchases (FY24 total)~$172.0M; ~5M shares
Share Repurchases (FY25 to date through Q1)~$23.9M; ~1M shares
Stores Opened (Q4)5 (4 D&B; 1 Main Event)
Company-owned stores (end of Q4)232
Sale-leaseback proceeds (Q4)$111.4M

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Total Capital ExpendituresFY25 (ends Feb 3, 2026)< $220M < $220M Maintained
Pre-opening ExpenseFY25~$20M ~$20M Maintained
Cash Interest ExpenseFY25$130–$140M $130–$140M Maintained
New Store OpeningsFY2510–12 + 1 relocation 10–12 + 1 relocation Maintained

Management also guided to no material changes to working capital as a cash source in FY25 due to Power Card timing dynamics .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicQ4 2025 (Apr 2025)Q1 2025 (Jun 2025)Q2 2025 (Sep 2025)Trend
Marketing/TV mixTV reintroduced; move back toward ~50% TV spend if ROI proves out; pruning promos; focus on Eat & Play Combo Sequential SSS improvement tied to revamped marketing; March–April comps improved Continued optimization; new CEO emphasizes guest-first growth Improving execution; sustained focus
Menu and attachRestoring higher-ticket entrees; pricing architecture reset; 90% of guests upgrade combo; ribs added with high mix Execution improvements; sequential attach uplift implied N/A in release; continued store-level focusPositive attach momentum
Games/attractionsNew slate incl. Human Crane; expected <6-month payback; six premium games incl. Godzilla VR, NBA Superstars Continued investment; game refresh cadence Ongoing rollout; remodels completed Strengthening experiential appeal
Remodels/capex disciplineSlowed pace; value engineering; hurdle rate lowered to mid–high single digits from mid-teens; 16 remodels in FY25 Capex reiterated (<$220M net); focus on FCF Capex buckets not disclosed; flexibility emphasized More disciplined, ROI-driven
Macro/tariffsNoted uncertainty from tariffs and consumer concerns; confidence in value proposition Sequential comp improvement despite macro QTD SSS trends consistent with Q2 exit rate Monitoring; modest headwind
Lower-income consumerWeakness seen historically; aiming to target via TV and value promos; data lagging Sequential comp recovery suggests outreach traction N/APotentially stabilizing
Technology/ERPSystem implementation costs noted in non-GAAP recon Continued ERP/HCM rollout costs Ongoing system implementation costs Investment continuing; cost normalization expected

Management Commentary

  • “Previous leadership... made significant and ill-advised changes to marketing, food and beverage, operations, remodels and games investment... The current leadership team has been systematically unwinding these mistakes and pursuing a back to basics strategy.” — Kevin Sheehan .
  • “Results in March and April have notably improved... We expect results to continue to improve in the coming months.” — Kevin Sheehan .
  • “We currently expect total capital expenditures to not exceed $220 million... preopening expense of approximately $20 million, interest expense within the range of $130 million to $140 million.” — Darin Harper .
  • “Leading the new lineup attractions is our all-new Human Crane... The initial performance has been electric, and we expect to see a less than 6-month payback.” — Kevin Sheehan .
  • “We’re moving back towards half [TV], and if we get good returns... we’ll move up from there.” — Kevin Sheehan .

Q&A Highlights

  • Sequential improvement: March–April traffic and F&B tickets improved; management “~55% of the way” toward desired performance; calendar timing (spring break/Easter) mixed but near-term weeks favorable .
  • Capex/SLB: FY25 net capex guide assumes typical landlord TI and sale-leasebacks; flexibility across buckets, with breakdown deferred; remodels planned at 16 stores in FY25 .
  • Value proposition: Testing to extend time-of-play on games; driving F&B attach via kiosks and Eat & Play Combo upgrades (~90% upgrade rate) .
  • Competitive landscape: Management views recent top-line pressure as mostly internal execution rather than category competition; pursuing lunch tests and seven-day traffic initiatives (e.g., $11.99 lunch with timed play) .
  • Remodel ROI: Lowering hurdle rates to mid–high single digits via value engineering; TV mix targeting ~50% initially .

Estimates Context

  • Q4 2025 EPS modestly beat consensus: $0.69 vs $0.683*. Revenue missed: $534.5M vs $545.8M*. EBITDA (consensus 128.3M*) compared to company-reported Adjusted EBITDA of $127.2M; metrics are not strictly comparable. Values retrieved from S&P Global. Actuals .
  • Consensus breadth: 7 EPS estimates* and 10 revenue estimates* for the quarter. Values retrieved from S&P Global.
  • Implications: Sequential comp improvement and early success of new games/marketing reset may drive upward revisions to revenue and EPS if trends persist; near-term margin trajectory depends on remodel discipline and F&B/menu optimization .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Near-term setup: Narrative pivot to “back to basics” with tangible actions (TV back, promo simplification, menu restore, game refresh) and improving weekly trends is a potential positive catalyst if sustained in Q1–Q2 prints .
  • Margin path: EBITDA margin compressed YoY; disciplined capex and remodel ROI (lower hurdle rates) plus attach initiatives provide levers to stabilize/improve margins without materially adding SG&A .
  • Cash flow and capital allocation: Strong liquidity, sale-leaseback proceeds, and ongoing buybacks (authorization ~$104M remaining) support total shareholder return amid operating reset .
  • Watch KPIs: SSS trajectory (monthly cadence), Eat & Play attach, Human Crane payback and game ROI, TV/digital ROAS, and store-level productivity; these will shape revenue recovery and estimate revisions .
  • Risks: Macro/tariffs and lower-income consumer sensitivity; execution risk in remodels/menu/pricing changes; potential non-GAAP adjustments (impairments, property transactions) affecting reported EPS volatility .
  • Strategic optionality: Franchise expansion (India) and pipeline of 10–12 new stores plus a relocation provide unit growth; lunch/daypart tests could unlock incremental traffic on underutilized periods .
  • Trading lens: Expect stock to react to evidence of sustained comp recovery and margin stabilization; near-term beats likely anchored on sequential improvement and operational KPIs, while any slippage in comps or remodel ROI could pressure sentiment .