Chris Riley
About Chris Riley
Chris Riley serves as General Counsel and Secretary of PLBY, a role he has held since February 2021 after serving as Playboy’s General Counsel and Secretary since January 2019. He previously held senior in-house legal roles at Ticketmaster (leading the spin-off from IAC and merger with Live Nation), was General Counsel & Secretary at Machinima (through its sale to Warner Bros), and practiced at Bingham McCutchen, Gibson Dunn & Crutcher, and Sidley Austin. Riley holds a J.D. from UC Berkeley School of Law and a B.A. in philosophy from the University of Michigan . PLBY’s insider trading policy prohibits hedging and pledging of company stock without pre-approval, and as of the record date no pledges were approved for officers or directors . In 2024, PLBY did not award performance-based cash bonuses to executives; Riley’s compensation was primarily salary, transaction/retention bonuses, and RSUs, with PSUs tied to stock-price milestones from an initial 2021 grant later amended in October 2023 .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLBY Group, Inc. | General Counsel & Secretary | Feb 2021–present | Legal leadership post-Business Combination; corporate governance and securities compliance |
| Playboy (pre-PLBY) | General Counsel & Secretary | Jan 2019–Feb 2021 | Continued legal leadership through transition to PLBY |
| Machinima, Inc. | General Counsel & Secretary | Aug 2014–Jan 2019 | Led legal function through acquisition by Warner Bros |
| Bingham McCutchen LLP | Equity Partner, Corporate Group | Jun 2013–Aug 2014 | Corporate transactions advisory |
| Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. | GC, SVP & Secretary | Mar 2005–Mar 2010 | Legal leadership for IAC spin-off and merger with Live Nation |
| Match.com (IAC) | General Counsel & VP | 2002–2005 | Consumer internet legal leadership |
| Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP | Associate | 1997–1999 | Corporate practice |
| Sidley Austin LLP | Associate | 1995–1997 | Corporate practice |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Playdom; Disney Interactive; The Walt Disney Company | Outside Legal Consultant | Mar 2011–Jun 2013 | Provided legal advisory services to leading media/interactive businesses |
Fixed Compensation
| Metric | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Salary ($) | 402,526 | 401,935 |
| Bonus ($) | — | 320,000 (transaction bonus paid Mar 2025) |
| All Other Compensation ($) | 10,831 | 12,581 |
| Total Fixed + Cash ($) | 413,357 | 734,516 (Salary + Bonus + All Other + Non-Equity) |
| Key Fixed Terms | Value |
|---|---|
| Contract Base Salary | $400,000 (2024 base salary table) |
| Target Annual Bonus | 80% of base salary |
| Perquisites | Company-paid life insurance ($10M death benefit) and disability insurance (≥$2.5M annualized benefit) |
Notes:
- 2024 includes $50,000 in non‑equity incentive plan compensation and a cash retention bonus paid in Jan 2025; 2023 includes a $150,000 retention bonus (paid Sep 2023) and a further $150,000 paid Apr 2024 per its terms .
Performance Compensation
Incentive Structure and Outcomes
| Incentive Element | Metric | Target | Actual/Payout | Vesting/Terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Transaction Bonus | Successful financing and business transactions (Q4 2024) | Not set | $320,000 paid Mar 2025 | Cash; one-time |
| 2024 Non-Equity Incentive | N/A (retention-related) | N/A | $50,000 | Cash |
| 2023 Retention Bonus | Retention | N/A | $150,000 (Sep 2023) + $150,000 (Apr 2024 per bonus terms) | Cash |
| 2024 RSU Grant | Time-based RSUs | 274,187 shares | Grant-date fair value $228,261 | Grant 7/30/2024; vests 6/30/2025; accelerates on CoC, asset sale, or termination without cause |
| 2022 RSUs (outstanding at YE24) | Time-based RSUs | 31,790 unvested | FMV $46,413 at $1.46/share | Vests in 4 equal annual tranches from 4/22/2022 |
| 2023 RSUs (outstanding at YE24) | Time-based RSUs | 140,000 unvested | FMV $204,400 at $1.46/share | Vests in two equal annual tranches from 6/30/2023 |
| Initial PSUs (2021; amended 2023) | Stock-price milestones (30-day VWAP: $20/$30/$40/$50) | 4 tranches | 3 milestones achieved pre-10/9/2023 (75% vested); remaining 25%: 50% vested 6/30/2024, 50% to vest 6/30/2025 | Performance; amendment on 10/9/2023 accelerated remaining schedule |
| 2019 NSO | Option | 134,570 exercisable at $3.35; exp 3/20/2029 | OTM at $1.46 YE24 | 25% vested 1/14/2020; ~2,800/month for 12 months; remainder vested by 2/10/2021 |
| 2023 NSO | Option | 64,815 exercisable; 64,815 unexercisable at $0.66; exp 10/09/2033 | ITM at $1.46 YE24 | Vests in two equal annual tranches from 6/30/2023 |
| 2024 Vesting Activity | RSUs vested in 2024 | N/A | 192,820 shares; $158,759 realized; no options exercised | N/A |
Retention Agreements (Structure for Future RSUs)
| Date | Instrument | Size | Vesting | Conversion Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/23/2024 | RSU acknowledgment and future grants | 274,187 (2024 granted); intended 2025 & 2026 RSUs at same share counts | 2024 grant vests 6/30/2025; intended grants vest 6/30/2026 and 6/30/2027 (subject to Committee approval) | Under limited circumstances, intended 2025/2026 RSUs may convert to cash per formulas; forfeiture if resignation/for‑cause before grant |
| 6/4/2025 | Retention agreement | 350,000 RSUs granted 5/2/2025; intended 350,000 RSUs in 2026 | 2025 grant vests 4/30/2026; intended 2026 grant vests 4/30/2027 (subject to Committee approval) | Limited conversion to cash possible per agreement; forfeiture if resignation/for‑cause before grant |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
Beneficial Ownership (Record Date: April 21, 2025)
| Holder | Shares | % of Outstanding |
|---|---|---|
| Chris Riley | 400,575 (185,295 held; 15,895 RSUs settle within 60 days; 199,385 options exercisable within 60 days) | <1% of 93,940,964 shares outstanding |
Outstanding Awards (Chris Riley at 12/31/2024)
| Award Type | Grant Date | Status at YE24 | Terms |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSO | 3/20/2019 | 134,570 exercisable; $3.35 strike; exp 3/20/2029 | 25% vested 1/14/2020; ~2,800/month for 12 months; remainder vested 2/10/2021 |
| NSO | 10/09/2023 | 64,815 exercisable; 64,815 unexercisable; $0.66 strike; exp 10/09/2033 | Vests in two equal annual tranches from 6/30/2023 |
| RSU | 4/22/2022 | 31,790 unvested; MV $46,413 at $1.46 | Vests in four equal annual installments from 4/22/2022 |
| RSU | 6/30/2023 | 140,000 unvested; MV $204,400 at $1.46 | Vests in two equal annual installments from 6/30/2023 |
| RSU | 7/30/2024 | 274,187 unvested; MV $400,313 at $1.46 | Vests 6/30/2025; accelerates on CoC/asset sale/termination without cause |
| PSU (Initial; amended) | 10/29/2021 (vesting start 2/10/2021) | 23,769 unearned at YE24; MV $34,703 at $1.46 | 75% vested via $20/$30/$40 VWAP milestones; remaining 25% vests: 50% on 6/30/2024; 50% on 6/30/2025 |
In-the-Money Option Value (as of 12/31/2024 close $1.46)
| Grant | Exercisable | Strike | Intrinsic Value/Share | Total Intrinsic Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 NSO | 134,570 | $3.35 | $0.00 (OTM at $1.46) | $0 |
| 2023 NSO | 64,815 | $0.66 | $0.80 ($1.46 − $0.66) | $51,852 (64,815 × $0.80) |
Alignment Policies
- Hedging, pledging, margin, and derivative transactions are prohibited; pledges require written pre‑approval and as of the Record Date no pledges by officers or directors were approved .
- Director stock ownership policy requires retaining 25% of awarded shares net of taxes; no explicit executive ownership multiple disclosed .
Employment Terms
Core Terms
- Base salary $400,000; target annual bonus 80% of base .
- Annual equity award target grant-date fair value $700,000 beginning 2022 (may include performance-based grants); special Initial PSUs (~0.45% of fully diluted shares) and Initial Options (~0.18% of fully diluted shares), with potential RSU conversion if grant-date FMV > Feb 10, 2021 FMV .
- PSUs originally tied to stock VWAP milestones ($20/$30/$40/$50); amendment on Oct 9, 2023 eliminated final milestone and set remaining vesting at 6/30/2024 and 6/30/2025 .
- Company-paid life insurance ($10M) and disability insurance (≥$2.5M annualized benefit) .
Severance and Change-of-Control
- If terminated without cause or resigns for good reason: cash severance equal to base salary + target bonus over 12 months; pro‑rated bonus; up to 18 months of COBRA; accelerated vesting of 100% of non‑performance annual equity awards; continued vesting for certain performance awards based on actual performance .
- If such termination occurs within 24 months following a change in control: 1.25× base + target bonus over 15 months; 100% of then‑outstanding Initial PSUs vest; Initial Options immediately vest and become exercisable .
- Restrictive covenants: non‑solicitation of employees for 12 months post‑termination; confidentiality and invention assignment provisions .
Estimated Potential Payments (Assuming Trigger on 12/31/2024; stock price $1.46)
| Scenario | Cash Severance ($) | Equity Severance ($) | Other Benefits ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Termination for Death/Disability | 330,740 | — | 66,408 |
| Termination for Cause/Without Good Reason | 10,740 | — | — |
| Termination Without Cause/For Good Reason (Absent CIC) | 1,840,626 | 754,830 | 66,408 |
| Termination Without Cause/For Good Reason (In Connection with CIC) | 2,020,626 | 789,533 | 66,408 |
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Mix shift toward time-based RSUs in 2024; no stock options granted in 2024, and the Compensation Committee determined not to provide performance-based cash bonuses for 2023 or 2024 .
- Initial PSUs retained stock-price performance linkage but were amended in Oct 2023 to remove the final VWAP milestone, accelerating vesting over 2024/2025—this modification reduces performance contingency for remaining tranches .
- Clawback policy adopted Nov 20, 2023 complies with SEC/Nasdaq rules; mandatory recovery of incentive-based compensation upon any restatement; no recoveries required for 2024 .
Equity Ownership & Alignment (Skin-in-the-Game)
- Beneficial ownership of 400,575 shares (<1%); includes 199,385 options exercisable within 60 days and 15,895 RSUs settle within 60 days .
- 2024 vesting: 192,820 RSUs vested; no options exercised—indicates realized equity income without option selling pressure in 2024 .
- Anti-hedging/pledging policy and absence of approved pledges at Record Date mitigate alignment concerns related to collateralization and hedging .
Investment Implications
- Retention risk appears mitigated near term by layered one‑year RSU cliffs (2024 grant vests 6/30/2025; 2025 grant vests 4/30/2026; intended 2026 grant vests 4/30/2027), with limited cash conversion features—supporting continuity of leadership through key strategic periods .
- Pay-for-performance linkage is mixed: PSUs historically tied to stock-price milestones (75% achieved), but the 2023 amendment accelerated remaining vesting independent of hurdle attainment; 2024 compensation relied on transaction/retention bonuses and time-based RSUs rather than annual performance targets .
- Change-of-control economics (1.25× cash multiple; full acceleration of Initial PSUs and options) plus RSU acceleration could create meaningful executive monetization in strategic transactions, influencing negotiations and potential insider selling windows post‑deal .
- Ownership level is <1% with some ITM options ($0.66 strike) and significant unvested RSUs; anti‑hedging/pledging provisions strengthen alignment, but modest direct ownership relative to total shares suggests incentive alignment is primarily via unvested equity and options rather than substantial outright holdings .