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    United Parks & Resorts (PRKS)

    PRKS Q2 2025: On Track for $700M+ EBITDA Despite Weather Headwinds

    Reported on Aug 8, 2025 (Before Market Open)
    Pre-Earnings Price$46.16Last close (Aug 6, 2025)
    Post-Earnings Price$45.13Open (Aug 7, 2025)
    Price Change
    $-1.03(-2.23%)
    • Resilient Attendance: SeaWorld Orlando’s attendance was consistently up—both for the full quarter and on a day-to-day basis through early August—suggesting solid consumer demand and effective regional marketing.
    • Strong Forward Bookings: The company reported encouraging early trends with group bookings, Discovery Cove sales, and event-specific advance sales (e.g., Holla Scream), pointing to a promising revenue outlook for the rest of 2025 and into 2026.
    • Focused Cost Management: Management’s commitment to an accelerated cost reduction plan—targeting up to $15,000,000 in savings in the second half—could help boost margins despite headwinds.
    • Weather Headwinds and Calendar Anomalies: Management repeatedly noted that bad weather (e.g., during July and around the July 4 holiday) forced the company to run additional promotions and adjust pricing, which can compress margins and reduce per capita revenue.
    • Declining Deferred Revenue and Pass Base: There was a significant decline in deferred revenue (down around 10% year-over-year) and a noted decline in the pass base by approximately 3% in July, which may indicate weakening customer commitment.
    • Pressure on In-Park Spending and Cost Management: The management disclosed that in-park per capita spending was slightly negative in the quarter due to more aggressive promotions and weather-driven adjustments, highlighting challenges in sustaining strong revenue per guest.
    MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange

    Attendance

    Second Half of FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Expected to improve in the second half of FY 2025, supported by better weather comparisons, popular Halloween and Christmas events, and improved group bookings and Discovery Cove bookings

    no prior guidance

    Cost Reduction

    Second Half of FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Targeting up to $15 million in expense reductions for the second half of FY 2025 through an incremental and accelerated cost reduction program

    no prior guidance

    Admissions Per Capita and In-Park Spending

    Second Half of FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Anticipated improvement in admissions per capita and in-park spending, particularly during Halloween and Christmas events

    no prior guidance

    Weather Impact

    Second Half of FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Assumes normalized weather patterns for the second half of FY 2025, avoiding significant hurricane impacts like those experienced in late Q3 and Q4 of FY 2024

    no prior guidance

    Pass Sales

    Second Half of FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Launching the 2026 Pass program with enhanced benefits, expected to drive growth in the pass base. Early signs from parks where the passes have been introduced are positive

    no prior guidance

    Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

    FY 2025

    Approximately $175 million to $200 million on core CapEx and $50 million on growth and ROI projects

    Approximately $175 million to $200 million on core CapEx and $50 million on growth and ROI projects

    no change

    TopicPrevious MentionsCurrent PeriodTrend

    Resilient Attendance and Strong Consumer Demand

    In Q3 and Q4, calls highlighted near‐record attendance, strong in‐park per capita spending, and positive consumer demand

    In Q2 2025, despite some of the worst weather, attendance increased (especially in Orlando parks and at Discovery Cove) and forward booking trends remained strong

    Consistent strong demand with weather-induced promotional pressures evident in Q2 2025

    Robust Forward and Group Bookings

    Q3 and Q4 discussions noted double-digit growth in group bookings and robust forward ticket sales for 2025

    Q2 2025 reported group bookings up mid to high single digits and early strong forward booking trends, especially for Discovery Cove and Halloween events

    Continues to be a strength with a positive outlook, though the growth rates are slightly lower relative to earlier double-digit trends

    Cost Management: Proactive Savings vs. Rising Operating Expenses

    Q3 emphasized modest cost pressures with efficiency initiatives, while Q4 detailed proactive savings of tens of millions offset by rising SG&A and operating expenses

    Q2 2025 saw a 7.7% rise in operating expenses and disappointment in managing labor costs, although an accelerated cost reduction plan aiming to cut up to $15M was announced

    Persistent cost challenges remain; the current period experiences higher expense pressure but with renewed efforts to mitigate these challenges

    Weather, Seasonal Variability, and Calendar Anomalies Impacting Operations

    Q3 and Q4 covered impacts from hurricanes, adverse weather, and calendar anomalies (such as shifts due to Easter) that negatively affected attendance

    Q2 2025 experienced some of the worst weather ever, with benefits from favorable calendar shifts almost entirely offset by weather-related demand challenges

    A recurring challenge that is more pronounced in Q2 2025, forcing increased promotions and operational adjustments

    Declining Deferred Revenue and Pass Base

    Q3 and Q4 discussed a decline in deferred revenue (with figures around a 3.3% decrease) and mixed pass base trends (flat or slight increases, supported by new benefits initiatives)

    Q2 2025 reported a decrease in deferred revenue by about $22.7M and a 3% drop in the pass base, though early improvements are noted with the launch of 2026 Passes

    Still a concern with deferred revenue declining and a slight drop in pass base; however, the focus is shifting with expectations of recovery from upcoming new pass initiatives

    Pressure on In-Park Spending and Admission Revenue Growth

    Q3 showed modest increases (record per capita spending and a slight rise in admission per capita), and Q4 had a mix—improved in-park spending but a small decline in admission revenue due to promotional pricing

    Q2 2025 saw a 0.4% decline in in-park spending and a 3.9% decline in admission per capita largely due to aggressive promotions amid severe weather conditions

    In Q2 2025 the promotional adjustments have exerted greater downward pressure on per capita metrics versus previous periods, reflecting short-term margin challenges

    Investments in New Attractions and Upgraded Venues for Market Share

    Both Q3 and Q4 outlined significant capital expenditures in new rides, attractions, and venue upgrades across multiple parks to boost market position

    Q2 2025 continued this strategic investment with plans for an exciting 2026 lineup, IP partnerships, and digital as well as sponsorship initiatives to enhance guest experiences

    A consistent, long-term growth strategy that remains a major focus, aiming to drive market share despite competitive pressures

    Digital Innovation Through Mobile App Enhancements

    Q3 mentioned mobile app improvements with downloads rising to 12 million and a 35% increase in transaction value, whereas Q4 did not discuss this topic

    In Q2 2025, the mobile app reached over 15.6 million downloads, further boosting F&B transaction values and reinforcing its role in CRM and digital transformation

    An emerging and increasingly prioritized area, showing notable growth from Q3 to Q2 2025 and poised to impact revenue and guest engagement significantly

    Intensifying Competition in the Orlando Market

    Q3 and Q4 addressed competitive pressures from new entrants (e.g. Epic Universe) while stressing historical resilience and a differentiated value proposition

    Q2 2025 acknowledged new competition with Epic Universe; however, attendance at SeaWorld Orlando remained strong and the company maintained a positive, respectful stance toward competitors

    Consistent awareness of external competitive dynamics with a confident, optimistic outlook, supporting a solid market position in Orlando

    Shifts in Promotional Strategies Affecting Margins

    Q4 noted that while promotions might dilute per capita margins, the focus remains on maximizing total revenue; Q3 had minimal direct commentary on this

    Q2 2025 saw stronger reliance on promotions (to counter weather impacts) that led to notable declines in admission and in-park spending per capita, intensifying margin pressures

    Promotional strategies have become more forcefully deployed in Q2 2025, negatively impacting per capita metrics compared to earlier periods, signaling short-term margin concerns

    1. Full-Year EBITDA
      Q: Are you on track for $700M+ EBITDA this year?
      A: Management expects a stronger second half—with better weather, holiday events, and cost savings execution—positioning the company to potentially hit over $700M in EBITDA, assuming no major hurricanes and improved admissions per cap.

    2. Deferred Revenue
      Q: Why did deferred revenue drop this quarter?
      A: Deferred revenue declined due to a shift in product mix and lower pass base sales, partly driven by weather-induced promotions, though forward booking trends, including strong group and Discovery Cove bookings, remain promising.

    3. Marketing & Visitation
      Q: Did you boost marketing for higher park visitation?
      A: Yes, management adjusted marketing and increased promotions to counteract poor weather and capitalize on the Epic opening, which helped drive positive attendance at key parks like SeaWorld Orlando.

    4. Consumer Spending
      Q: Are guests spending less per visit?
      A: In-park spending was slightly down due to increased promotional activity during adverse weather, but management expects a rebound during the holiday events, restoring in-park per capita spend.

    5. Busch Gardens Attendance
      Q: What challenges affect Busch Gardens attendance?
      A: Attendance at Busch Gardens has been impacted by inclement weather and less-than-ideal awareness, though improved promotions, especially around popular Halloween events, are expected to help turn the trend around.

    6. Orlando Performance
      Q: Have you improved Orlando per cap metrics?
      A: While detailed per cap figures weren’t provided, management noted that SeaWorld Orlando’s revenue was positive, bolstered by proactive marketing adjustments in response to competitive pressures and weather issues.

    7. MOUs & Hotel Strategy
      Q: What about your MOUs and hotel initiatives?
      A: The company anticipates signing two MOUs linked to international opportunities modeled after the Abu Dhabi deal, though specifics on capital allocation for hotel projects weren’t detailed.

    8. Season Pass Leverage
      Q: Can holiday events drive summer pass sales?
      A: Management sees an opportunity to leverage the popularity of Halloween and Christmas events to enhance season pass appeal for summer, aiming to create an integrated, year-round product offering.

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