Joseph D. Russell, Jr.
About Joseph D. Russell, Jr.
Joseph D. Russell, Jr. (age 65) is President (since July 2016) and Chief Executive Officer (since January 1, 2019) of Public Storage and a trustee since 2019; previously he was President and CEO of PS Business Parks (2002–2016), and earlier served more than a decade at Spieker Properties, including as an officer at its 1993 IPO . Under his leadership PSA reported 2024 record revenues of $4.7B and record NOI of $3.4B, led sector RevPAF and direct operating margins, and grew portfolio square footage 37% since 2019 . PSA’s five‑year cumulative TSR turns $100 into $174 versus $118 for the NAREIT Equity Index; Core FFO per share was $16.67 in 2024 .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public Storage | President | Jul 2016–present | Led omni‑channel/digital operating model; pipeline of 4.0M sq ft; sector‑leading margins and RevPAF in 2024 . |
| Public Storage | Chief Executive Officer | Jan 2019–present | Record 2024 revenues/NOI; 37% portfolio growth since 2019 . |
| PS Business Parks, Inc. | President & CEO | 2002–2016 | Ran diversified REIT; later served on board until sale in 2022, supporting execution and transition . |
| Spieker Properties, Inc. | Officer/Executive (multiple roles) | 10+ years through 1993 | Officer at 1993 IPO; operating/real estate execution experience . |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nareit Board of Governors | Executive Committee member | Current | Industry leadership and policy engagement . |
| PS Business Parks, Inc. | Director | 2003–2022 | Board service until sale in 2022 . |
Fixed Compensation
| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary ($) | $800,000 | $900,000 | $1,000,000 |
| All Other Compensation ($) | $12,200 (401k etc.) | $18,200 (incl. $5,000 PS insurance board meeting) | $18,800 (incl. $5,000 PS insurance board meeting) |
Performance Compensation
- 2024 Annual Cash Incentive construct: 60% Core FFO growth; 40% strategic management goals; Core FFO –1.3% mapped to 75% factor; Russell’s overall award at 80% of $2.0M target ($1.59M) .
- Equity mix emphasizes at‑risk, long‑vesting awards (80% performance‑based with 3‑year relative TSR; 20% time‑vested over 5 years); earned awards vest 60% at certification and 40% over two years .
| 2024 Annual Cash Incentive (CEO) | Weight | Target | Actual | Payout |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core FFO Growth | 60% | 0%–1% growth = 100% | –1.3% | 75% of component |
| Strategic Goals | 40% | Set per CHC Committee | Assessed vs objectives | Included in 80% total outcome |
| Total Payout vs Target | 100% | $2,000,000 | — | $1,590,000 (80%) |
| 2024 LTI Targets (granted Mar 5, 2024) | Vehicle | Target Value ($) | Target Units/Options | Performance/vesting terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time‑Based AO LTIP Units (20%) | AO LTIP Units | $1,410,000 | 28,155 | 5‑year ratable vesting . |
| Performance AO LTIP Units (20%) | AO LTIP Units | $1,410,000 | 27,910 | 3‑yr relative TSR: 70% vs S&P500 REITs (ex office/malls, incl. U‑Haul), 30% vs self‑storage peers; 60% vests at certification, 40% over 2 yrs . |
| Performance LTIP Units (60%) | LTIP Units | $4,230,000 | 15,134 | Same TSR design/vesting as above . |
| 2022 Multi‑Year LTI (earned Feb 2024) | Metric result | Payout | CEO earned units |
|---|---|---|---|
| TSR vs self‑storage peers (60% weight) | 122% of peers | 150% | — |
| TSR vs S&P 500 Equity REITs (40% weight) | 105% of index | 100% | — |
| Weighted outcome | — | 130% | 40,562 AO LTIP Units; 11,116 LTIP Units (3/5 vested Feb 28, 2024; remainder over 2 yrs) . |
| Summary Compensation (CEO) | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary ($) | 800,000 | 900,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Stock Awards ($) | 3,977,156 | 3,165,047 | 4,010,813 |
| Option/AO LTIP Awards ($) | 3,062,086 | 2,473,044 | 2,882,613 |
| Non‑Equity Incentive ($) | 1,350,000 | 2,220,000 | 1,590,000 |
| All Other ($) | 12,200 | 18,200 | 18,800 |
| Total ($) | 9,201,442 | 8,776,291 | 9,502,226 |
Additional context:
- 2025 design adds 10% NAV growth alongside 60% Core FFO growth and 30% strategic goals; equity program structure remains (20% time‑based AO LTIP, 20% performance AO LTIP, 60% performance LTIP) .
- Say‑on‑pay support was 96.5% in 2024 .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| CEO ownership guideline | 6x base salary; CEO must reach within 5 years; retention of 50% net after‑tax shares until compliant . |
| CEO guideline status (as of Mar 3, 2025) | Requirement $6,000,000; qualifying securities value $27,920,450; excess $21,920,450 . |
| Beneficial ownership (as of Mar 3, 2025) | 19,096 directly owned common shares; 197,204 AO LTIP Units; 55,047 LTIP Units; total beneficially owned 271,347 (<1%) . |
| Vesting/overhang (selected 12/31/2024 positions) | Unexercised/uneared 109,020 AO LTIP/Options; 36,174 unearned LTIP units (counts reflect award terms/assumptions at target/max per table) . |
| Insider transactions/settlements (2024) | Exercised 102,310 AO LTIP Units (imputed value $12.07M); 1,800 RSUs vested ($506,736); 5,750 LTIP Units vested ($1.63M) . |
| Hedging/pledging | Anti‑hedging policy; pledging discouraged; no executive officers (incl. CEO) currently pledge shares . |
Employment Terms
| Provision | Summary |
|---|---|
| Employment/severance agreements | None; no individual employment or severance agreements for NEOs . |
| Termination (voluntary/involuntary) | Unvested equity forfeited; vested options/AO LTIP generally 90 days (voluntary) or 1 year (involuntary; 30 days for cause) to exercise; vacation payout per policy . |
| Death/Disability | All unvested time‑based awards vest; performance awards vest at target (if within performance period) or actual (if period completed); one‑year exercise window . |
| Retirement (policy‑based) | Time‑based awards accelerate; performance awards prorated/actual based on timing; 1‑year post‑retirement exercise (or after performance certification) if eligible and approved . |
| Change‑in‑Control | Double‑trigger: if awards assumed/continued, vest on termination without cause within 1 year; if not assumed/continued, time‑based accelerate and performance awards vest at target/actual pro‑rata; options/SARs may be cashed out or exercise window provided . |
| 280G treatment | “Best after tax” cutback to avoid excise tax if beneficial . |
| Clawback | Mandatory clawback for financial restatements per SEC/NYSE; discretionary recovery for non‑GAAP misstatements; 3‑year lookback; applies to executive officers . |
| Estimated value of accelerated awards if event at 12/31/2024 | Options/AO LTIP | RSUs/LTIP | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Death or Disability | $6,970,885 | $16,392,843 | $23,363,728 |
| Qualifying Retirement | $6,251,373 | $10,695,398 | $16,946,771 |
| Termination on Change of Control | $6,251,373 | $10,695,398 | $16,946,771 |
Board Governance
- Board service: Trustee since 2019; not independent (CEO) .
- Board structure: Separate Chairman (Havner) and CEO; Lead Independent Trustee (Pipes) presides executive sessions; 83% independent trustees; declassified board .
- Committees: CEO is not on committees; Audit, Compensation & Human Capital (CHC), and Nominating, Governance & Sustainability (NGS) are fully independent .
- Attendance: Board met 4 times in 2024; all trustees (then serving) attended annual meeting .
Director Compensation (as it pertains to Russell)
- As an executive officer, Mr. Russell receives no additional trustee compensation; non‑management trustee pay (options/AO LTIP and retainers) does not apply to him .
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Mix emphasizes at‑risk equity with multi‑year relative TSR (80% of equity performance‑based) and long vesting (five years), aligning realized pay to long‑term performance and aiding retention .
- 2024 annual bonus outcomes reflected operating reality (Core FFO –1.3% → 75% factor) with CEO at 80% of target; discretion and goals tied to strategic execution reduced risk of windfalls .
- No tax gross‑ups, no option repricing, double‑trigger CoC vesting, robust clawback, and strong ownership guidelines indicate shareholder‑friendly design; 2024 say‑on‑pay approval at 96.5% supports alignment .
Compensation Peer Group (for benchmarking and plan design)
- Self‑storage peers: Extra Space (S&P 500), CubeSmart; broader S&P 500 REITs and select large‑cap non‑REITs used for market context; peer set updated in Nov 2023 .
- The proxy discloses the full list and rationale; target percentile for pay positioning is not explicitly stated in the document .
Say‑on‑Pay & Shareholder Feedback
- 2024 say‑on‑pay support: 96.5%; CHC Committee cites ongoing investor engagement and enhancements (e.g., multi‑year performance equity, transparency) in response to feedback .
Risk Indicators & Red Flags
- No executive pledging; anti‑hedging policy in place .
- No employment or severance agreements; double‑trigger CoC; “best after tax” 280G provision; no option repricing; no tax gross‑ups; robust clawback covering GAAP and certain non‑GAAP restatements .
- CEO pay ratio (2024): 257:1 (context on workforce composition provided) .
- Related‑party transactions disclosed (e.g., Canadian facilities with Gustavson family), none involving Mr. Russell .
Employment & Contracts
- Start dates/tenure: PSA President since 2016; CEO since 2019; trustee since 2019 .
- No fixed‑term employment contract; no auto‑renewal or non‑compete disclosed in proxy; severance governed by plan terms and general policies as summarized above .
Performance & Track Record
- Financial/operational: 2024 record revenue ($4.7B), record NOI ($3.4B); sector‑leading RevPAF and direct operating margin; 75% digital rentals vs ~30% peers .
- Portfolio: Added 3.2M sq ft in 2024 at $610.9M; 37% growth since 2019; robust development pipeline (4.0M sq ft) .
- Balance sheet: A/A2 ratings; 3.9x net debt plus preferred to TTM EBITDA; executed $1.0B senior notes and launched ATM program .
- Shareholder returns: Five‑year TSR $174 vs NAREIT Equity Index $118 from 2018 base; CEO’s realized/“CAP” analysis tied to market movements explained in PVP disclosures .
Board Service History, Committees, and Dual‑Role Implications
- Board service: Trustee since 2019; serves as management representative on a largely independent, refreshed board (avg tenure 8.7 years) .
- Committee roles: None (committees are independent) .
- Dual‑role implications: Chairman and CEO roles are separated (Chairman: R.L. Havner, Jr.); Lead Independent Trustee role maintained to bolster independence; supports checks‑and‑balances on a CEO‑trustee structure .
Investment Implications
- Alignment and retention: High at‑risk equity with multi‑year relative TSR, extended vesting, and stringent ownership guidelines (CEO exceeding requirement by ~$21.9M) signal strong alignment and lower near‑term flight risk; absence of severance contracts reduces “pay for failure” risk .
- Performance sensitivity: Annual incentive tied primarily to Core FFO growth (60%) and strategic initiatives (40%) produced below‑target payout amid –1.3% Core FFO, showing pay‑for‑performance discipline; 2025 addition of NAV growth (10%) incrementally aligns to intrinsic value creation .
- Trading/flow considerations: Significant AO LTIP/LTIP vesting and AO LTIP exercises occur around performance certifications and scheduled vest dates (e.g., 2024 exercises/vests), which can create episodic selling liquidity when units convert/share delivery occurs, though anti‑hedging and no‑pledging policies mitigate risk of forced selling .
- Governance quality: Separate Chair/CEO, independent committees, robust clawback, no repricing, no gross‑ups, and strong say‑on‑pay outcomes reduce governance discount and support long‑term investor confidence .
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