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PI

Pulmatrix, Inc. (PULM)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2025 was an operationally quiet but strategically pivotal quarter: Pulmatrix reported $0.00 revenue and a net loss of $1.81M ($0.50 EPS), reflecting the completed wind-down of PUR1900 activities and a transition toward the proposed Cullgen merger .
  • The merger registration statement was declared effective; management now “anticipates” closing in June 2025. Pulmatrix is “currently” seeking to divest its clinical assets (including PUR3100) and iSPERSE technology as part of the transaction .
  • Operating discipline continued: R&D fell to <$0.1M while G&A rose to $1.8M due to merger-related costs; cash was $7.7M with runway “at least through” the anticipated merger closing .
  • No earnings call transcript was available; Wall Street consensus estimates (S&P Global) were unavailable, limiting beat/miss analysis. Narrative catalysts hinge on merger timing, asset monetization progress, and legal/shareholder scrutiny around deal fairness .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Merger milestone: “Our focus in the first quarter has been to advance steps to complete the proposed merger with Cullgen… anticipated to close in June” (Peter Ludlum, Interim CEO) .
  • Cost reset executed: R&D decreased ~$3.5M YoY to <$0.1M, reflecting program wind-downs and footprint reductions; total OpEx fell to $1.85M .
  • Pipeline risk offloaded: PUR1900 Wind-down completed; Cipla progressed to Phase 3 in India, with Pulmatrix retaining a 2% royalty on any future ex-U.S. net sales .

What Went Wrong

  • Revenue collapsed to $0.00 from $5.885M YoY, driven by completion of PUR1900 Phase 2b wind-down; operating leverage is unavailable absent program revenue .
  • Profitability inflected negatively YoY: Net income of $0.83M in Q1 2024 to net loss of $1.81M in Q1 2025; EPS swung from $0.23 to ($0.50) .
  • Elevated G&A: General and administrative rose to $1.8M (+$0.2M YoY) on merger costs, partially offset by lower employment/operating costs; the merger process adds near-term expense pressure .

Financial Results

MetricQ1 2024Q3 2024Q1 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$5.885 $0.366 $0.000
R&D Expense ($USD Millions)$3.512 $0.814 $0.019
G&A Expense ($USD Millions)$1.626 $2.209 $1.828
Operating Income ($USD Millions)$0.747 ($2.657) ($1.847)
Net (Loss) Income ($USD Millions)$0.825 ($2.587) ($1.808)
EPS (Basic & Diluted, $USD)$0.23 ($0.71) ($0.50)

Notes:

  • Margins are not meaningful in Q1 2025 due to zero revenue .

Cash and Liquidity

MetricQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Cash and Cash Equivalents ($USD Millions)$10.782 $9.521 $7.708

Patent Portfolio (illustrative KPIs)

MetricAs of Dec 31, 2024As of Mar 31, 2025
Granted Patents (#)~149 ~146
U.S. Granted (#)19 18
Pending Applications (#)~50 ~48

Segment breakdown: Not applicable (single-platform biotech) .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Merger Close TimingQ1 2025“First half 2025” (stated at year-end) “Anticipated to close in June 2025” Narrowed timing window
Cash RunwayQ1 2025“Into Q4 2026” (Q3 2024) “Sufficient to fund operations at least through anticipated closing of the proposed Merger” Lowered/shortened
Asset DivestmentQ1 2025“Intends to divest assets incl. iSPERSE/PUR3100” “Currently intends to divest PUR3100 and iSPERSE technology” Maintained (process advancing)
PUR1900 Ex-U.S. RoyaltiesQ1 20252% on any future ex-U.S. net sales; wind-down complete 2% ex-U.S. royalties; Cipla cleared to proceed to Phase 3 in India Maintained; program progressed externally
Financial Guidance (Revenue/Margins/OpEx)Q1 2025NoneNoneNo change

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

No earnings call transcript was available; themes are drawn from company disclosures.

TopicQ3 2024 MentionsQ4 2024 MentionsQ1 2025 Current PeriodTrend
Cullgen Merger ProgressStrategic alternatives; MannKind transactions; cash runway to Q4 2026 Merger agreement announced; close targeted 1H25 S-4 effective; close anticipated in June 2025 Advancing toward close
Asset DivestmentVirtual company repositioning; exploring monetization Intends to divest iSPERSE and clinical assets Currently seeking to divest PUR3100 and iSPERSE Active process
PUR3100 (Migraine)Phase 2-ready; positive Phase 1 PK/tolerability Phase 2-ready; supports planned trial Phase 2-ready; Phase 1 published; favorable nausea/vomiting profile vs IV DHE Consistent
PUR1800 (AECOPD)Safe/tolerated in Phase 1b; pursuing partnership Safe/tolerated; continued development supported Safe/tolerated; continued development supported Stable; partnership-oriented
PUR1900 (Itraconazole)Phase 2b wind-down complete; ex-U.S. royalties Wind-down complete; ex-U.S. royalties; Cipla advanced Cipla completed Phase 2; approved to commence Phase 3 in India External progress
Cash RunwayInto Q4 2026 Through anticipated merger closing At least through anticipated merger closing Shortened to merger event
Legal/Shareholder ScrutinyNot highlightedNot highlightedInvestor alert questioning fairness/process (third-party law firm) Elevated scrutiny

Management Commentary

  • “Our focus in the first quarter has been to advance steps to complete the proposed merger with Cullgen… [creating] a Nasdaq-listed company focusing on targeted protein degradation technology with three degrader programs in Phase 1 clinical trials” — Peter Ludlum, Interim CEO .
  • “As part of the proposed merger, Pulmatrix is currently in a process to divest its clinical assets, including our Phase 2-ready acute migraine product candidate PUR3100, along with our iSPERSE technology” .

Selected product highlights (from prepared disclosures):

  • PUR3100: Phase 2-ready; Phase 1 showed rapid Tmax (~5 minutes) and reduced nausea/vomiting vs IV DHE .
  • PUR1800: Phase 1b safe/tolerated; supports continued development in AECOPD .
  • PUR1900: Cipla completed Phase 2 and approved to start Phase 3 in India; Pulmatrix to receive 2% ex-U.S. royalties on potential future net sales .

Q&A Highlights

  • No earnings call transcript was found; Q&A is not available for Q1 2025 [ListDocuments found none].

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus estimates for Q1 2025 (EPS and Revenue) were unavailable, preventing a formal beat/miss assessment. This likely reflects limited sell-side coverage post-strategic transition. Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Strategic focus dominates: The near-term stock driver is the Cullgen merger’s final timing and structure; management guides to a June 2025 close subject to conditions — any delay or change would be material .
  • Operating reset complete: Revenue fell to $0.00 and R&D dropped to <$0.1M as Pulmatrix curtails internal development; G&A remains elevated due to deal-related costs .
  • Liquidity: Cash declined to $7.7M, with runway “at least through” anticipated merger closing; cash trend quarterly (Q3→Q4→Q1) shows consistent burn absent offsetting revenue .
  • Pipeline monetization route: PUR1900 progress sits with Cipla ex-U.S., offering potential long-dated optionality via 2% royalties; near-term valuation hinges on asset divestment proceeds and merger close .
  • Legal scrutiny: Third-party investor alerts into fairness/process may add headline risk and could influence timelines or terms; monitor additional shareholder communications .
  • Trading lens: Expect event-driven volatility into closing; downside risk if closing slips or divestment economics disappoint; upside if close proceeds on guided timeline and divestment terms are favorable .
  • Medium-term thesis: Post-merger, Pulmatrix shareholders will own a small stake (~few percent) in a targeted protein degradation platform with active Phase 1 programs — diligence on combined entity pipeline, capitalization, and governance will be essential (see S-4 references in company filings) .

Citations:

  • Q1 2025 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 press release:
  • Q1 2025 PRNewswire press release:
  • Q4 2024 8-K:
  • Q3 2024 8-K:

Disclaimer: *Values retrieved from S&P Global.