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David Ho

Director at Vicarious Surgical
Board

About David Ho

David Ho, age 72, has served as an independent director of Vicarious Surgical Inc. (RBOT) since the September 2021 business combination and previously served on the D8 Holdings board from April 2021 . He is the Clyde and Helen Wu Professor of Medicine at Columbia University Irving Medical Center (employed at Columbia since January 2020) and the Founding Scientific Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center (ADARC), where he was CEO/director/professor from 1990 to December 2019 . Dr. Ho holds degrees from the California Institute of Technology and Harvard Medical School (Harvard-MIT Health Science and Technology program), has published over 450 papers, and is recognized for pioneering combination antiretroviral therapy .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center (ADARC)CEO, Director, Professor1990–Dec 2019 Led HIV replication insights and championed combination antiretroviral therapy
Columbia University Irving Medical CenterClyde and Helen Wu Professor of MedicineJan 2020–Present Research on HIV; recent work on Covid-19 strategies
D8 Holdings Corp.DirectorApr 2021–Sept 2021 SPAC sponsor nominee to RBOT board
MIT CorporationBoard Member12 years (prior) Governance/oversight
Harvard Board of OverseersBoard Member6 years (prior) Governance/oversight

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
Trustees of CaltechMemberCurrent Academic governance
Columbia University Irving Medical CenterProfessorJan 2020–Present Medical research leadership

Board Governance

  • Independence: Determined independent under SEC/NYSE rules .
  • Board/Committee activity: Board met 6 times in FY2024; board committees met 11 times; no director attended fewer than 75% of meetings .
  • Committee assignments:
    • Compensation Committee: Chair (members: David Ho, Beverly Huss, Victoria Carr‑Brendel); met 7 times in FY2024 .
    • Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee: Chair (members: David Ho, Ric Fulop); met 0 times in FY2024; expected transition post‑2025 AGM with Joseph Doherty anticipated to serve as chair .
  • Expected committee changes post‑2025 AGM: Audit committee chair to Fuad Ahmad; nominating chair to Joseph Doherty; compensation committee to include Joseph Doherty as member .

Fixed Compensation

Metric (USD)FY2023FY2024
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash$53,309 $48,540
Other Cash (e.g., accelerated vesting payments)$15,720.23
Non‑Employee Director Compensation Policy – RetainersSee schedule belowSee schedule below

Director retainer schedule (policy adopted Sep 2021; amended May 2022 and Jun 2023):

  • Member of the Board: $40,000; Compensation Committee Chair: $14,250; Nominating & Corporate Governance Chair: $10,000; Audit Chair: $18,000; Audit Member: $6,300; Compensation Member: $5,500; Nominating Member: $4,650; Product & Technology Chair: $14,250; Member: $5,500 .

Notes:

  • Directors may elect RSUs in lieu of cash retainers .
  • In 2023, Dr. Ho elected to receive RSUs in lieu of cash .

Performance Compensation

Equity Award DetailFY2023FY2024
Annual Director RSU Grants – Shares65,974 RSUs (granted to reelected directors; vest monthly over 12 months from Jun 1, 2023) 3,299 RSUs (granted post‑2024 AGM; vest in equal monthly installments over 12 months beginning Jun 10, 2024)
Grant Date Fair Value (Ho)$145,143 $46,535
Vesting ScheduleMonthly over 12 months (time‑based) Monthly over 12 months (time‑based)
Accelerated Vesting/PaymentsNot disclosed$15,720.23 payment related to accelerated vesting of 2024 RSU award (for all non‑employee directors except Randy Clark)
RSU Holdings as of Year‑End39,508 RSUs (as of Dec 31, 2023) 0 RSUs (as of Dec 31, 2024)

Plan features affecting equity awards:

  • No liberal share recycling; no discounted options/SARs; no repricing without stockholder approval .
  • Restrictions on dividends/dividend equivalents prior to vesting .
  • Director grant limit: aggregate grant date fair value capped at $750,000 per calendar year (higher in initial join year) .
  • Corporate transaction provisions allow assumption/substitution/acceleration/cash‑out of awards .
  • Clawback: Company may recover or cause forfeiture of stock rights if the Clawback Policy is triggered .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

EntityNaturePeriodPotential Interlock/Conflict Considerations
D8 Sponsor Director Nomination AgreementSponsor had rights to nominate two board members at Closing; initial nominees: Donald Tang and David Ho; agreement terminated Sep 17, 2024 Sept 2021–Sep 17, 2024 Sponsor nomination link expired; prior nomination ties to SPAC sponsor noted
Trustees of CaltechAcademic TrusteeCurrent Non‑profit governance; no disclosed related‑party transactions
MIT CorporationAcademic board member12 years (prior) No disclosed related‑party transactions
Harvard Board of OverseersAcademic board member6 years (prior) No disclosed related‑party transactions

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Globally recognized physician‑scientist; extensive research leadership in HIV/AIDS and Covid‑19 .
  • Prior board experience (D8 Holdings) and academic governance at Caltech, MIT, Harvard .
  • Education: California Institute of Technology; Harvard Medical School (HST program) .

Equity Ownership

Ownership MetricValue
Beneficial Ownership – Class A shares12,455 shares owned directly (less than 1%)
RSUs (as of Dec 31, 2024)0 RSUs
Options (exercisable/unexercisable)Not disclosed; none indicated in beneficial ownership footnote
Voting Power %Not individually disclosed for Ho; table indicates “less than 1%” of Class A; Class B not applicable
Hedging/PledgingInsider trading policy prohibits short sales and hedging devices for employees/directors; award agreements prohibit pledge/hypothecation of awards

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Independent director; chairs Compensation and Nominating committees; high engagement (Compensation met 7 times in FY2024; no director below 75% attendance) supporting oversight of pay and governance . Strong scientific and academic governance background enhances product and regulatory perspectives .
  • Watch items:
    • Nominating & Governance Committee met 0 times in FY2024 despite chair role; investors may seek rationale and assurance of robust director recruitment/evaluation processes .
    • 2023 late Section 16 filing disclosed (administrative delay); 2024 proxy states timely filings for the year; low‑severity but worth monitoring for compliance discipline .
    • Prior SPAC sponsor nomination link ended Sept 2024; interlock no longer active but historically relevant to independence optics .
    • Accelerated vesting payment in 2024 ($15,720.23) for directors could be scrutinized for rationale and alignment; disclose as one‑time and across directors .

Overall, Ho’s independence, committee leadership, and scientific credentials support board effectiveness, though the zero meetings of the nominating committee in FY2024 and prior sponsor nomination linkage warrant investor attention to governance process rigor .

Director Compensation (Detail)

ComponentFY2023FY2024
Annual Retainer (Cash/RSUs per election)$53,309 (Ho elected RSUs in lieu of cash) $48,540
Equity – Annual RSU Grant (Grant Date FV)$145,143 (time‑vest monthly over 12 months) $46,535 (time‑vest monthly over 12 months from Jun 10, 2024)
Other (Accelerated Vesting Payment)$15,720.23
Total$198,452 $95,075

Committee Roles, Attendance, and Independence (Detail)

ItemFY2024
Board Meetings6; no director <75% attendance
Compensation CommitteeChair: David Ho; Members: Ho, Huss, Carr‑Brendel; 7 meetings
Nominating & Corporate GovernanceChair: David Ho; Members: Ho, Fulop; 0 meetings; expected chair transition to Joseph Doherty post‑2025 AGM
Independence StatusIndependent under SEC/NYSE rules

Related-Party Transactions & Policies

  • Related‑party transactions policy: Audit committee reviews/approves only those determined fair and in Company’s best interests .
  • SPAC Sponsor Director Nomination Agreement: Provided nomination rights to sponsor (initial nominees Ho and Tang); expired Sept 17, 2024 .
  • Indemnification agreements: Standard indemnification and D&O insurance for directors .

Section 16/Insider Filings

YearTimeliness
2023One late filing for David Ho due to administrative delay
2024Company records reflect all required filings were timely

Compensation Structure & Risk Indicators

  • Policy features limiting risk: No option/SAR repricing without shareholder approval; no dividends on unvested awards; director grant cap; clawback applicable to stock rights .
  • Red flags:
    • Nominating committee inactivity (0 meetings in FY2024) under Ho’s chairmanship .
    • Prior late Section 16 filing (2023) .
    • Historical sponsor nomination linkage (expired 2024) .

Say‑on‑Pay & Shareholder Feedback

  • Voting results disclosure process: Preliminary/final results reported via 8‑K within four business days after the annual meeting; amended 8‑K if final results unavailable at initial filing .

Summary Implications for Investors

  • Alignment: Time‑vested RSUs plus cash retainers; clawback and award safeguards align with shareholder interests .
  • Oversight signal: Active leadership of compensation committee indicates engagement on pay matters; investors may ask for enhanced disclosure on nominating committee processes given zero meetings in FY2024 .
  • Independence/conflict posture: Sponsor nomination rights have terminated; independence affirmed; no related‑party ties disclosed for Ho .