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    RPC (RES)

    Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

    Reported on Apr 24, 2025
    Pre-Earnings PriceN/ADate unavailable
    Post-Earnings PriceN/ADate unavailable
    Price ChangeN/A
    • Aggressive M&A Strategy & Consolidation Focus: The executives emphasized pursuing accretive transactions and selectively investing in opportunities in key basins (e.g., the Permian and natural gas areas) to grow market share and improve margins.
    • Resilient Multi-Segment Exposure: The firm’s exposure to high cash-flow segments, such as the downhole tools business—positioned to capitalize on gas-directed opportunities—and the steady contribution from recent acquisitions like Pintail, supports a robust growth outlook.
    • Disciplined Capital Allocation: The management’s focus on maintaining a strong balance sheet with measured CapEx spending and prioritizing investments that generate free cash flow ensures financial flexibility for future growth initiatives.
    • Margin Pressure and Pricing Concessions: Discussion on pressure pumping pricing revealed that management faced tough negotiations and was forced to make pricing concessions in a competitive environment, which could squeeze margins.
    • Limited Visibility and Cyclical Uncertainty: Answers regarding project scheduling indicated that the company's job pipeline and customer commitments offer only short-term visibility, adding to the uncertainty in forecasting future revenues amid fluctuating market conditions.
    • Concerns Over Aging Equipment and Asset Utilization: Remarks about competitors selling older equipment and the company's cautious stance on investing in used assets suggest potential challenges in asset efficiency and the risk of obsolescence, which could impact competitive positioning.
    MetricYoY ChangeReason

    Total Revenue

    Down 12% (from $377.83M to $332.88M)

    Total revenue decreased by about 12% YoY, driven largely by a reduction in pressure pumping activity amid overall industry headwinds. Lower demand and competitive pricing pressures impacted major service lines, resulting in the decline.

    Net Income

    Down over 56% (from $27.47M to $12.03M)

    Net income dropped by more than 56% YoY as lower revenues combined with higher fixed expenses and declining asset utilization eroded profit margins. The result reflects the compounded effect of a challenging operating environment and adverse cost absorption compared to the prior period.

    Operating Income

    Down 62% (from $32.35M to $12.39M)

    Operating income fell by roughly 62% YoY as the revenue decline directly hit operating margins and profitability. Increased cost pressures coupled with fixed overheads contributed to a steeper drop than the revenue percentage decline, highlighting operating leverage challenges.

    Basic Earnings per Share

    Down from $0.13 to $0.06

    Basic EPS decreased significantly as a direct consequence of the net income decline while the weighted average shares remained relatively stable. This reflects the lower profitability transmitted to shareholders compared to the previous period.

    Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

    Down nearly 30% (to $39.87M)

    Operating cash flow declined by nearly 30% YoY as reduced revenue and profitability lowered cash generation despite some offsetting working capital improvements. The decline underscores the impact of lower operating performance relative to the prior quarter.

    Capital Expenditures

    Eased by about 39% (to –$32.27M)

    Capital expenditures dropped roughly 39% YoY, indicating a moderation in investment spending compared to the previous period. This reduction likely reflects a strategic shift in capital allocation with less aggressive spending on new equipment and upgrades in Q1 2025.

    Ending Cash and Cash Equivalents

    Increased from $212.20M to $326.72M

    Ending cash and cash equivalents increased markedly YoY as lower capital outlays and eased financing activities, such as reduced share repurchases, helped bolster the cash balance. Despite softer operating cash flows, improved balance sheet management compared to Q1 2024 contributed to the higher cash position.

    MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange

    Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

    FY 2025

    $150 million to $200 million

    $165 million to $215 million

    raised

    Fleet Additions

    FY 2025

    Acquisition plans: no new Tier 4 DGB fleet; timeline 6–9 months

    no current guidance

    no current guidance

    Normalized Tax Rate

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    27.2%

    no prior guidance

    Pintail Revenue Contribution

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    “Pintail generated a little over $400 million in 2024, $100 million per quarter”

    no prior guidance

    Pintail CapEx

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Likely up to $20 million on an annualized basis

    no prior guidance

    Depreciation

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Expected to approximate annualized CapEx

    no prior guidance

    Interest Expense

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Associated with a $50 million seller note at SOFR +200bps

    no prior guidance

    EPS and Cash Flow Impact

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Expected to be accretive to EPS and cash flow

    no prior guidance

    TopicPrevious MentionsCurrent PeriodTrend

    Strategic M&A and Accretive Acquisitions

    Discussed extensively in Q2–Q4 2024 with emphasis on portfolio rebalancing, disciplined capital allocation, and targeting accretive transactions

    In Q1 2025, the focus remains on strategic, accretive acquisitions such as the Pintail deal, with added emphasis on enhancing cash flow and exposure to large customers

    Consistent focus: The company continues its disciplined, accretive strategy with little change in sentiment over the periods.

    Pressure Pumping Business Challenges and Pricing Pressures

    Q2–Q4 2024 discussions noted oversupply, challenging utilization (especially for Tier 2 diesel), idling of assets, and pricing pressures in a competitive market

    Q1 2025 maintained similar concerns with flat revenues, pricing concessions, and differentiation in performance between Tier 4 DGB and Tier 2 equipment

    Persistent challenge: Tactical adjustments are made but the challenges largely remain from prior periods.

    Disciplined Capital Allocation and Strong Cash Position

    Earlier periods featured steady emphasis on conservative spending, strong cash metrics, and consistent free cash flow generation to support organic growth and M&A

    Q1 2025 highlighted a robust cash position of $327 million and continued disciplined capital allocation with cautious CapEx

    Steady & positive: The strategic discipline in capital spending remains strong with some improvement in cash metrics.

    Multi-Segment Exposure with Emphasis on Downhole Technology

    Q2–Q4 2024 showcased downhole tools as a key non-pressure pumping segment with innovations (e.g., new motor, unplug system) and significant revenue contribution (approximately 27–29%)

    Q1 2025 reinforced the importance of downhole technology, contributing 28.2% of revenues and noting early traction for new drill and unplug products

    Consistent and upbeat: The focus on diversification through downhole technology remains robust and positive.

    Technological Upgrades and Fleet Modernization

    In Q2–Q4 2024, investments in Tier 4 DGB fleets and innovative downhole tools were emphasized, alongside plans to retire older assets and improve fleet efficiency

    Q1 2025 stressed high utilization of Tier 4 DGB assets over Tier 2 equipment and confirmed no plans to add a new frac fleet in 2025

    Continued modernization: The company is steadily replacing aging assets while being cautious in capital spending.

    Market Visibility and Cyclical Uncertainty in Project Scheduling

    Across Q2–Q4 2024, visibility was limited with short-term (semi-dedicated) customer contracts, seasonal factors, and uncertainty from policy/regulatory and market dynamics

    Q1 2025 revealed similar challenges with limited visibility, macro uncertainty (including tariffs), and variable scheduling horizons for spot versus semi‑dedicated customers

    Ongoing ambiguity: Uncertainty remains a constant factor with little improvement in visibility.

    Asset Utilization Concerns Including Aging Equipment and Optimal Fleet Size

    Q2–Q4 2024 discussions focused on managing an optimal fleet size by retiring aging diesel assets, idling crews when necessary, and emphasizing upgrades – reducing the overall fleet count

    Q1 2025 reiterated a disciplined approach by not planning a new frac fleet, reallocating aging equipment, and balancing pricing with utilization strategies

    Consistent vigilance: The asset management strategy remains steady, focusing on optimized utilization amid aging equipment.

    Customer Relationships and Contract Structure (semi‑dedicated vs. long‑term agreements)

    Prior periods (Q2–Q4 2024) noted the reliance on spot and semi‑dedicated contracts with limited long‑term firm agreements, providing only multi‑month visibility for many customers

    In Q1 2025, the same dynamics were noted with semi‑dedicated relationships offering only a few months’ visibility and minimal long‑term commitments

    Stable approach: The company continues to operate with flexible, short‑term contracts while accepting inherent visibility challenges.

    Impact of Non‑Recurring Insurance Costs on Margins

    Q4 2024 was impacted by non‑recurring, elevated insurance costs (a few million dollars) that negatively affected margins and EBITDA; this was not mentioned in Q2–Q3 2024

    In Q1 2025, insurers’ costs did not recur, resulting in a modest sequential improvement in margins

    Improvement noticed: The one‑off insurance cost issue has receded, leading to better margins compared to Q4 2024.

    Reluctance to Invest in Electric Fleets and Associated Market Share Risks

    Addressed in Q2 and Q4 2024 with a clear preference for dual‑fuel (Tier 4 DGB) technology and reluctance to invest organically in electric fleets despite noting associated market challenges

    Q1 2025 did not mention electric fleet investments, suggesting a de‑prioritization of this topic in the current discussion

    Reduced emphasis: The topic has faded from the current period, indicating that it is less of an immediate concern.

    Changing Sentiment on Acquisition Value Amid Commoditization

    Q2 2024 highlighted more reasonable valuations, while Q3 and Q4 2024 discussions noted compressed bid/ask spreads and the importance of quality acquisitions amid commoditization

    Q1 2025 did not explicitly revisit this sentiment but continued to pursue accretive acquisitions, implying stable underlying views

    Implicit consistency: While not directly mentioned, the favorable acquisition environment appears to persist without major sentiment swings.

    Performance and Diversification in Non‑Pressure Pumping Service Lines

    Q2 2024 showed robust growth in several non‑pressure pumping segments (e.g., 7% in downhole, 18% in thru tubing) and Q3–Q4 2024 featured mixed performance with some segments declining seasonally while others grew

    In Q1 2025, performance was mixed—with downhole and cementing largely flat, coiled tubing declining slightly, and rental tools up 7%—but overall diversification was still seen as a stabilizing factor

    Resilient yet mixed: Diversification remains a strength, although some service lines are underperforming, reflecting a cautious market environment.

    Uncertainty in Drilling and Completion Activity Timing

    Q2 2024 detailed uncertainty due to oil price fluctuations, E&P discipline, and challenges predicting activity timing; Q3–Q4 2024 echoed these concerns along with regulatory and policy vagueness

    In Q1 2025, uncertainty persisted with macro factors (tariffs, falling oil prices) influencing the timing of both drilling and completion activities, along with possible shifts toward workovers

    Persistent uncertainty: The overall uncertainty remains high with similar themes recurring across all periods.

    1. Pintail Revenue
      Q: What is Pintail's quarterly revenue level?
      A: Management indicated that Pintail is generating roughly $100 million per quarter, validating its critical mass as part of the overall acquisition strategy.

    2. CapEx Spending
      Q: Why was Q1 CapEx lower than expected?
      A: Management noted that lower Q1 capital spending was a result of tactical timing and market conditions, with plans to adjust spending as opportunities for accretive investments arise.

    3. Capital Allocation
      Q: What drives your capital allocation decisions?
      A: The focus remains on pursuing accretive transactions and companies with strong free cash flow and blue-chip customer exposure, ensuring disciplined capital deployment.

    4. M&A Strategy
      Q: Will you target more consolidation in the Permian?
      A: While not exclusively focused on the Permian, the team is open to opportunities across basins, with interest in consolidating attractive, cash flow–generating businesses.

    5. Gas Activity
      Q: Are you seeing a rise in gas-directed activity?
      A: There is early, albeit modest, indication of enhanced natural gas exposure, particularly in the downhole tools segment, but significant pickup is expected later.

    6. Pricing Trends
      Q: What’s the current state of pricing discussions?
      A: Management described a balanced market with pricing conversations reflecting the ongoing market uncertainty and a give-and-take between customer demands and margin protection.

    7. Customer Shifts
      Q: Is there a shift from high CapEx to workovers?
      A: It’s too early to definitively observe such shifts, though historical trends suggest potential movement toward lower-capital projects in similar economic cycles.

    8. Equipment Sales
      Q: Will you sell older pumping equipment?
      A: Generally, the company prefers to reallocate rather than sell aging equipment, using strategic asset management to support other service lines when necessary.

    9. Job Timeline Visibility
      Q: How far ahead does project scheduling extend?
      A: Visibility varies; for semi-dedicated operations, planning extends several months, whereas spot market projects are more unpredictable in timing.

    Research analysts covering RPC.