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Mark Isto

Director at ROYAL GOLDROYAL GOLD
Board

About Mark Isto

Mark Isto (age 65) is a nominee for election as a Class II director at Royal Gold (RGLD). He is a former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Royal Gold (retired September 2023) with 40+ years of mining engineering, operations, and project development experience across North and South America and Asia. He is not considered independent under Nasdaq/SEC rules due to his prior employment and a consulting arrangement that will be terminated upon his election to the Board .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Royal Gold, Inc.EVP & COOJan 2020 – Sep 2023Led operations; deep knowledge of company assets and operations
Royal Gold, Inc.VP, OperationsJun 2016 – Jan 2020Operational leadership
RGLD Gold (Canada) Inc. (subsidiary)Executive Director, Project Evaluation2015 – Jun 2016Project evaluation
First Nickel Inc.VP, Operations2012 – 2014Mine operations oversight
Kinross Gold Corp.VP/SVP, Projects Group2006 – 2012Project development across multiple jurisdictions
Golden Sunlight Mines, Inc. (Placer Dome America)Mine General Manager2004 – 2006Mine management
Placer Dome (global operations)Chief Engineer; Mine Superintendent; Project Director; Senior Advisor~25 years (prior roles)Technical and operational leadership

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
Tri-Star Gold Inc. (TSX-V: TSG)DirectorFeb 2021 – presentPublic company directorship

Board Governance

  • Independence status: Not independent because of prior employment (through Sep 2023) and subsequent consulting arrangement; consulting will be terminated in connection with his election .
  • Committee assignments: Royal Gold maintains two standing committees (Audit; CNG). Current membership lists do not include Mr. Isto; no committee assignment for him is disclosed. Following Mr. McArthur’s resignation, Ms. Chubbs is anticipated to join the CNG Committee while continuing on Audit .
  • Board engagement and attendance: The Board held nine meetings in 2024; all then-serving directors attended all Board and committee meetings and the annual meeting. Executive sessions occur regularly, with the Audit Committee meeting in executive session with auditors three times in 2024 .
  • Governance practices: Majority voting, annual self-assessments, independent chair, independent committee membership, quarterly ERM review, cybersecurity oversight, stock ownership guidelines, clawback policy, prohibitions on hedging and pledging, and no tax gross-ups or option repricing without shareholder approval .

Fixed Compensation

Compensation Element (Non-Employee Directors)2024 Program
Annual Board cash retainer$70,000
Board and Committee meeting fees$1,500 per meeting attended
Mine site visit fee$1,500 per visit
Annual retainer for Board Chair$115,000
Annual retainer for Committee Chairs$25,000
Annual equity award (restricted stock/RSUs)$150,000 target value; 1,420 shares granted Mar 1, 2024; 50% vested at grant and 50% on Mar 1, 2025
Director stock ownership guideline≥$600,000 in RGLD stock within 5 years of first equity grant; prohibition on hedging/pledging; as of Dec 31, 2024, all non-employee directors exceeded guidelines

If elected, Mr. Isto would be subject to the standard non-employee director compensation framework above, with no director-specific performance-based pay disclosed .

Performance Compensation

  • No director-specific performance-based compensation or metrics are disclosed (director pay comprises cash retainers/fees and time-based equity) .

Employment & Contracts (Consulting Arrangement)

TermDetail
AgreementRetirement letter and consulting agreement entered Sep 13, 2023
Hourly ratesUS$125/hour (C$ equivalent) up to 64 hours/month; US$100/hour (C$ equivalent) for hours above 64/month, plus reimbursed reasonable expenses
2024 paymentsC$120,455 paid under consulting arrangements in 2024
Equity vesting during consultingEligible to vest in unvested RSUs and performance shares; 8,761 shares became entitled upon vesting/settlement
Status upon Board electionCompany intends to terminate the consulting arrangement in connection with his election to the Board

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Current public board: Tri-Star Gold Inc. (TSX-V: TSG) .
  • No other public company directorships or disclosed interlocks indicated for Mr. Isto. Audit Committee oversees related-person transactions; no related-person transactions reportable for 2024 other than Mr. Isto’s consulting arrangement described above .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Technical mining expertise: Extensive open-pit/underground mining, exploration, geology, metallurgy, operations, and health/safety oversight experience .
  • International experience: On-site experience in Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, and Papua New Guinea .
  • Executive leadership: Senior roles at Kinross, Placer Dome, First Nickel, Golden Sunlight Mines, and Royal Gold (EVP/COO) .

Equity Ownership

HolderCommon StockOptions/SARs Exercisable within 60 DaysDeferred Director Plan Shares (within 60 days)Total Beneficial Ownership
Mark Isto25,249 1,089 26,338

Company-wide policy prohibits hedging and pledging RGLD securities and requires preclearance for trading; directors must adhere to open window or Rule 10b5-1 plan protocols .

Governance Assessment

  • Independence and conflict risk: Mr. Isto is not independent due to recent executive service and a paid consulting arrangement in 2024 (C$120,455), with concurrent equity vesting (8,761 shares). The company plans to terminate the consulting agreement upon his election, which mitigates ongoing conflict but independence remains impacted per listing standards .
  • Alignment: Material personal RGLD equity ownership (26,338 shares including exercisable equity) supports alignment; director stock ownership guidelines are robust (≥$600k within 5 years; anti-hedging/pledging), and broader governance practices include majority voting, clawbacks, and no tax gross-ups/repricing .
  • Committee effectiveness: Audit and CNG committees met five times each in 2024; all members are independent and financial experts (Audit); CNG uses an independent consultant, benchmarks against a defined peer group, and administers equity plans and succession/governance oversight .
  • Shareholder signals: 98% approval on say-on-pay at May 2024 meeting indicates broad support for compensation governance; ongoing investor engagement (45 institutions met in 2024) and transparent governance disclosures bolster investor confidence .
  • RED FLAGS: Non-independence status at election; prior related-person consulting arrangement with cash payments and concurrent equity vesting; vigilance warranted on cessation of consulting and future committee assignments to ensure robust independent oversight .