Thomas M. Sauve
About Thomas M. Sauve
- Chief Executive Officer of Royalty Management Holding Corporation (RMCO) and member of the Board; previously also served as Chairman until November 25, 2024, when the Chair role shifted to D. Joshua Hawes while Sauve remained CEO and Director . Age 46 as of the 2025 proxy .
- Background: 18+ years in entity formation and land/lease management; President of American Resources Corporation (AREC) since 2015; founder/manager of a private land management company .
- Governance: elected/re-elected Director at the 2025 Annual Meeting with 11,322,246 votes “for” (very high support) .
- Company performance context: FY2024 revenue and EBITDA improved versus FY2023; see table below (small-cap, early-stage profile).
| Metric | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenues (USD) | 488,520* | 807,089* |
| EBITDA (USD) | -189,336* | -253,926* |
| Net Income (USD) | -1,113,645* | -114,261* |
Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Resources Corporation (AREC) | President | 2015–present | Integrated eight acquisitions into a streamlined model . |
| Private land management company | Founder/Manager | N/A | Entity formation, land/lease integration expertise . |
| Land Betterment Corporation | Director and Chief Development Officer (prior) | N/A | Environmental services/contractor relationships cited in related-party section . |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Resources Corporation (AREC) | Director | N/A | Public company board experience . |
Fixed Compensation
| Name | Year | Salary (USD) | Bonus (USD) | Stock Awards (USD) | Option Awards (USD) | All Other (USD) | Total (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas M. Sauve (CEO) | 2024 | 100,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100,000 |
| 2023 | 165,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165,000 |
Notes:
- Company states no retirement, pension, profit sharing, stock option or similar programs adopted for employees broadly .
Performance Compensation
- No non-equity incentive compensation disclosed for Sauve in 2023–2024; no executive equity awards granted in 2024 (PSUs/RSUs/options) .
- Director warrants (not executive equity plans) were issued for board service beginning Dec 17, 2024 under a board compensation plan; unrecognized expense for director warrants indicates multi‑year vesting (remaining ~$48,343 to be recognized on a weighted average basis over ~3 years, as of 9/30/2025) .
| Incentive Type | Metric | Weighting | Target | Actual | Payout | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Executive annual bonus | Not disclosed | — | — | — | — | — |
| Executive equity (RSU/PSU/options) | None granted in FY2024 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Director warrants (board comp) | Service-based | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Multi-year; expense recognized over ~3 years |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
- 5% holders include First Frontier Capital LLC (FFC) with 1,167,208 shares (7.8%); footnote states “Thomas M. Sauve, Chief Executive Officer, is beneficial owner and controller” of FFC .
- Officers/Directors table shows zero shares directly owned by Sauve as of Dec 31, 2024, highlighting ownership via entities rather than direct common holdings .
- White River Ventures LLC (5.7%) lists Sauve as controller (not a beneficial owner) .
- Director equity: 25,000 stock warrants were issued in 2024 for board service; Sauve’s director compensation shows $8,310 “Option Awards” amortized value for 2024 .
- Hedging policy: Company has not adopted restrictions; employees and directors are generally permitted to engage in hedging transactions (e.g., swaps, collars) . Pledging is not specifically addressed.
| Holder/Category | Shares | % | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Frontier Capital LLC (5% holder) | 1,167,208 | 7.8% | Beneficial owner/controller: Thomas M. Sauve (CEO) . |
| Officers/Directors – Thomas M. Sauve | 0 | *% | Direct common shares shown as zero as of 12/31/2024 . |
| Director warrants (2024) | 25,000 | — | Issued for board service (amortized value $8,310 for 2024) . |
| Hedging policy | — | — | Hedging permitted; no anti‑hedging policy adopted . |
Employment Terms
- Employment Agreement: RMCO (via merger documents) required employment agreements at closing; S-4/A indicates Sauve is party to an employment agreement that provides he will begin receiving compensation once Royalty raised at least $5 million . The agreement is referenced in the S-3 exhibit list (incorporated by reference to the Nov 6, 2023 8‑K) .
- Severance / Change-of-Control: Not disclosed in the 2025 DEF 14A; no specifics on severance multiples, triggers, accelerated vesting, or tax gross‑ups found in the provided filings.
- Indemnification: Individual indemnity agreements for directors and officers providing advancement and broad indemnification rights were executed at the business combination closing; form of agreement attached (advancement within 10 days, extensive coverage) .
Board Governance
- Roles: CEO and Chairman combined until November 25, 2024; Chair role split thereafter (Hawes as Chair; Sauve remains Director/CEO) .
- Independence: Griffith, Kincaid, and Smith deemed independent; Audit Committee entirely independent; Griffith is Audit Chair; Kincaid is Compensation Chair; Smith is Nominating Chair .
- Attendance: In the last twelve months, Board met 8 times; committees met 6 times; each director attended 100% of their meetings in 2024 .
- Committee memberships (as of proxy): Sauve not listed on Board committees .
- Executive sessions: Occasionally held without management .
Director Compensation (Sauve – Board service)
| Year | Fees (USD) | Stock Awards (USD) | Option/Warrant Awards (USD) | Other (USD) | Total (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0 | 0 | 8,310 | 0 | 8,310 |
| 2023 | 15,000 (converted to preferred stock on Sep 1, 2024) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15,000 |
Notes:
- 2024 board service included issuance of 25,000 warrants; disclosed values are amortized book values under Black-Scholes and not actual cash value .
Related Party Transactions (Governance and alignment risk)
- Leases and various agreements with Land Resources & Royalties LLC and parent Wabash Enterprises LLC (entities managed by Sauve); includes prior leasing of an aircraft owned by Wabash Wings LLC (subsidiary of Wabash Enterprises) .
- Agreements with Land Betterment Corporation (where Sauve previously served as director and CDO); contractor services at cost +12.5% margin .
- Agreements at times with American Resources Corporation (where Sauve is director and President) .
- First Frontier Capital LLC (controlled/beneficially owned by Sauve) invested via convertible notes/warrants in 2022; converted to common stock at business combination .
- Additional financings and related holdings among management affiliates (T Squared Partners LP, White River Holdings) detailed in S-4/A .
Performance & Track Record
- Business combination closed Oct 31, 2023; post‑combination corporate actions include adoption of a board compensation warrant plan effective Dec 17, 2024 .
- Shareholder support: Sauve re-elected Director June 24, 2025 with strong “for” votes (11.32M for; 11.8k against; 21.7k abstain) .
- Financial trend context (small reporting company): Revenues up in FY2024 vs FY2023; net loss narrowed meaningfully; see performance table above (S&P Global data). Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
Compensation Structure Analysis (Signals)
- Low variable pay/metrics: No disclosed annual incentive metrics (revenue/EBITDA/TSR) tied to CEO pay for 2023–2024; no executive equity awards in 2024; cash salary constituted the bulk of CEO comp .
- Board-level equity via warrants (service-based) with multi-year expense recognition; not performance-based PSUs/TSR .
- Hedging permitted; no disclosed ownership guidelines or anti‑hedging policy—can dilute alignment signals .
- Related-party transactions with entities managed/controlled by Sauve (leases, services, financings) pose potential conflict-of-interest optics despite Audit Committee oversight policy .
Employment & Contracts (Retention risk)
- Existence of a CEO Employment Agreement (tied to start of cash compensation after $5M capital raised) suggests capital-raise conditionality; severance and change-of-control provisions were not disclosed in the 2025 proxy; indemnification and advancement provide legal protection but are not retention economics .
Board Governance (Director service history, committees, dual-role implications)
- Board service: Appointed Director prior to Oct 31, 2023; served as Chairman and CEO until Nov 25, 2024; currently Director, CEO, and Board Secretary .
- Committee roles: Not on Audit, Compensation, or Nominating committees (independent directors chair these) .
- Dual-role implications: The separation of Chair and CEO in Nov 2024 mitigates CEO/Chair concentration; independence framework relies on three independent directors and committee structures .
Say‑on‑Pay & Shareholder Feedback
- No say-on-pay vote disclosure in 2025 proxy; not required for emerging growth/smaller reporting companies. Director election outcomes show strong support for the slate including Sauve .
Expertise & Qualifications
- Transaction and operations background in resources and land royalties; significant M&A integration experience via AREC (eight acquisitions integrated) .
Equity Ownership Detail (Expanded)
| Category | Detail |
|---|---|
| 5% holder linkage | FFC (7.8%) beneficially owned/controlled by Sauve; WR Ventures (5.7%) controlled by Sauve (controller, not beneficial owner) . |
| Direct officer holdings | Officers/Directors group shows 0 common shares directly for Sauve as of 12/31/2024 . |
| Vested vs unvested | No executive equity grants in 2024; director warrants outstanding with multi‑year expense recognition (indicative of ongoing vesting) . |
| Pledging | Not disclosed; hedging is permitted . |
Investment Implications
- Alignment/motivation: CEO’s direct pay has limited performance linkage (no bonus metrics, no FY2024 executive equity), while meaningful economic alignment appears through entity-controlled shareholdings (FFC 7.8%). Hedging permitted and absence of ownership guidelines may temper alignment quality .
- Governance risk: Prior CEO/Chair combination has been split, improving oversight optics; however, related-party transactions with entities managed by Sauve (leases, services, financings) are notable and require ongoing audit committee scrutiny .
- Retention/overhang: Lack of disclosed severance/CoC economics obscures retention risk assessment; director warrant plan implies modest multi‑year dilution and limited cash outlay, but provides non‑performance equity at board level rather than management-level PSUs .
- Execution track: Strong re-election support and improved FY2024 losses versus FY2023 are positives for execution credibility in an early-stage model; continued clarity on capital raises, related-party unwinds/controls, and instituting performance-based incentives would be constructive for public-market alignment. Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
SOURCES
- 2025 DEF 14A (governance, comp, ownership, committees, director comp, related parties, attendance):
- 2025 PRE 14A (biography):
- 2025 8‑K (June 24, 2025 vote results):
- 2025 10‑Q (Q3) (board warrant plan and expense/vesting):
- 2023 8‑K (Business Combination; indemnity agreements; beneficial ownership at closing; exhibits):
- 2023 S‑4/A (employment agreement reference, condition to compensation start; employment agreement closing condition; related parties):
- 2025 S‑3 exhibit list (employment agreement reference):
SPGI financials disclaimer: Values retrieved from S&P Global.*