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Steven M. Looney

Lead Independent Director at SARATOGA INVESTMENT
Board

About Steven M. Looney

Independent director of Saratoga Investment Corp. since 2007; age 75 as of the 2025 proxy. CPA and attorney; Managing Director at Peale Davies & Co., with prior CFO, GC/CCO, and change-management experience; designated lead independent director and audit committee financial expert. Education: University of Washington (BA, accounting, summa cum laude; JD; law review); began career at the SEC .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
PCCI, Inc. (IT staffing/outsourcing)Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer2000–2005Financial leadership and operations
WH IndustriesChief Financial & Administrative Officer1992–2000Finance, administration
A.G. Becker‑Warburg Paribas BeckerGeneral Counsel & Chief Compliance OfficerNot specifiedLegal and compliance leadership
U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionEarly careerNot specifiedRegulatory grounding

External Roles

OrganizationRoleStatusCommittees/Impact
Peale Davies & Co. Inc.Managing DirectorCurrentStrategic advisory, change management, revenue enhancement
ICG Loan Funding Ltd.Director; Audit Committee ChairCurrentOversees audit at manager/investor in CLO portfolios
Excellent Education for Everyone (nonprofit)TrusteeCurrentEducation advocacy
TradePrep (affiliate)FounderCurrentWorkforce/education initiative

Board Governance

  • Independence: Independent under BDC standards; designated lead independent director; presides over executive sessions held at each Board meeting .
  • Committee assignments:
    • Audit Committee: Chair; audit committee financial expert (Reg S‑K Item 407) .
    • Compensation Committee: Member (Chair: G. Cabell Williams) .
    • Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee: Member (Chair: Charles S. Whitman III) .
  • Attendance: Board met 7 times in FY2025; each director attended at least 75% of Board/committee meetings. In FY2024, Board met 8 times; each director attended 100% .
  • Executive sessions: Independent directors meet in executive session at each Board meeting; Looney presides .
CommitteeRoleFY2025 MeetingsNotable Designations
AuditChair9Audit Committee Financial Expert
CompensationMember1Independent-only committee
Nominating & Corporate GovernanceMember1Independent-only committee

Fixed Compensation

  • Structure: Independent directors receive cash retainers and meeting fees; audit chair and other committee chair fees apply; option to take fees in stock at ≥ NAV or market price; D&O insurance; no pay to “interested” directors .
ComponentFY2024 ScheduleFY2025 Schedule
Annual retainer (independent director)$70,000 $90,000
Board meeting fee$3,000 per meeting $3,500 per meeting
Committee meeting fee$1,500 per meeting $2,000 per meeting
Audit Committee chair fee$12,500 $15,000
Other committee chair fee$6,000 $8,000
Option to receive fees in stockAvailable (≥ NAV or market price) Available (≥ NAV or market price)
DirectorTotal Fees (FY2024)Total Fees (FY2025)
Steven M. Looney$102,500 $126,500

Performance Compensation

  • Equity awards (RSUs/PSUs), options, and performance-tied metrics: None disclosed for independent directors; compensation is fees/meeting-based with elective stock in lieu of cash; no director LTIP metrics reported .
CategoryDetails
RSUs/PSUsNone disclosed
OptionsNone disclosed
Performance metrics (revenue/EBITDA/TSR/ESG)None disclosed

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyTypeRolePotential Interlock/Conflict Consideration
ICG Loan Funding Ltd.Manager/investor in CLO portfoliosDirector; Audit ChairIndustry adjacency to credit markets; no SAR‑specific related‑party transaction disclosed
Public company boardsNone disclosedNo public board interlocks reported

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Financial, accounting, and legal expertise; CPA and attorney; designated audit committee financial expert; extensive CFO/CAO background and advisory leadership .

Equity Ownership

MetricFY2024FY2025
Beneficial ownership (shares)4,258 4,258
Dollar range of equity securities$50,001 – $100,000 (at $23.29/share) Over $100,000 (at $24.65/share)
Shares outstanding (Record Date)13,745,769 15,951,835
Ownership as % of shares outstanding~0.0310% (4,258/13,745,769) ~0.0267% (4,258/15,951,835)
Pledged sharesNone disclosed for Looney

Insider trading/hedging/pledging policy: Company prohibits short-term trading, hedging/monetization, and pledging except in limited pre‑approved circumstances; supports alignment and risk control .

Insider Trades (Section 16 Compliance Snapshot)

PeriodLooney Section 16(a) filingsNotes
FY2024No late filings disclosedCompany reported timely compliance for officers/directors except a late Form 4 by Henri Steenkamp; no exception noted for Looney

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths:

    • Lead independent director presiding over executive sessions; independent-only Audit/Comp/Nom‑Gov committees; Looney as audit committee financial expert; active audit oversight (9 meetings in FY2025) .
    • Transparent related‑party oversight: Audit Committee reviews/approves Item 404 transactions; key adviser agreements renewed with majority of independent directors; no Looney‑specific related‑party exposure disclosed .
    • Attendance solid: ≥75% in FY2025 and 100% in FY2024 across directors; independent directors attend annual meeting .
  • Alignment:

    • Beneficial ownership is modest (<0.03%); elective stock-in-lieu feature can enhance alignment, but no multi‑year performance equity structure for directors .
  • Compensation signals:

    • Board increased independent director retainer and meeting fees from FY2024 to FY2025; Looney’s total fees rose from $102.5k to $126.5k, consistent with greater responsibility as audit chair amid higher audit workload .
  • RED FLAGS / Watch items:

    • Tenure/age: 18+ years of service and age 75 may raise entrenchment/refreshment concerns despite annual evaluations; monitor succession/refresh practices .
    • Industry adjacency: External audit chair role at ICG Loan Funding (CLO portfolios) creates sector overlap; while no related‑party deals are disclosed, continue monitoring for potential conflicts and transaction review rigor .
    • Ownership magnitude: Low ownership percentage suggests limited “skin-in-the-game” relative to executives; offset partially by stock-in-lieu option and dollar range >$100k .
  • Overall: Governance profile strong on independence, committee leadership, and risk oversight; limited director equity exposure and long tenure merit continued attention for board refresh and alignment practices .