
Robert Lynch
About Robert Lynch
Robert “Rob” Lynch (age 48) has served as Shake Shack’s Chief Executive Officer and as a Class II director since May 20, 2024; he holds a BA and an MBA from the University of Rochester and previously led Papa John’s as CEO, and senior roles at Arby’s, Taco Bell, Heinz, and Procter & Gamble . Under Lynch, SHAK reported Q3‑2025 total revenue up 15.9% year over year, same‑Shack sales up 4.9%, and Adjusted EBITDA up 18.2%, with a swing to positive net income versus a loss in 2024; he signed the SOX 302/906 certifications as CEO for the Q3‑2025 10‑Q . His incentive design is heavily at‑risk with multi‑year PSUs tied to Adjusted EBITDA, Same‑Shack Sales, Restaurant‑level profit margin, and sign‑on PSUs that are 50% TSR‑based at an above‑median (55th percentile) target .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Papa John’s International | President & CEO | Aug 2019–May 2024 | Drove record global system‑wide sales of over $5B across ~5,900 units . |
| Arby’s Restaurant Group | President | 2017–2019 | Led operations, marketing, culinary, development, and digital transformation; strong system‑wide sales growth and improved corporate profitability . |
| Arby’s Restaurant Group | Brand President & CMO | 2013–2017 | Brand leadership and marketing execution . |
| Taco Bell | VP Marketing | 2012–2013 | Brand and marketing leadership . |
| H.J. Heinz; Procter & Gamble | Senior roles | Prior to 2012 | Consumer and CPG leadership roles . |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shake Shack Inc. | Director (Class II) | May 20, 2024–present | Term expires 2026 . |
| Kontoor Brands, Inc. (NYSE: KTB) | Director | Current | Public company board service . |
Fixed Compensation
| Element | Amount | Timing/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Base Salary | $1,000,000 | Per employment agreement, effective May 20, 2024 . |
| Signing Cash Award | Pro‑rata 150% of base; paid $593,407 in FY2024 | Prorated for 2024; payable within 30 days after FY2024; shown in Summary Compensation (Bonus) . |
| Commuting/Housing Stipend | $8,000 per month (FY2024) | For travel/housing related to NYC office . |
| Legal Fee Reimbursement | Up to $15,000 | For agreement review/negotiation . |
Performance Compensation
2024 Short‑Term Cash Incentive (STI) – CEO Design
| Metric | Weighting | Target | Actual | Achievement vs Target | Payout Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA | 50% | $178.055m | $188.028m | 105.6% | Overall CEO STI paid at 112.3% of target; payout $1,017,785 . |
| Same‑Shack Sales | 25% | 4.0% | 3.6% | 90.0% | |
| Restaurant‑level Profit Margin | 25% | 21.0% | 21.4% | 101.4% |
Notes: 2024 CEO STI metrics were annual Adjusted EBITDA (50%), annual Same‑Shack Sales (25%), and annual Restaurant‑level Profit Margin (25%), measured pro‑rata from his start date . The company also disclosed semi‑annual revenue/EBITDA targets for other NEOs; CEO payout factor was 112.3% .
Long‑Term Incentives (LTI) – Grants in 2024
| Award | Grant Date Fair Value | Structure | Performance Metrics / Weighting | Performance Period | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual RSU | $2,000,000 | Time‑based | N/A | N/A | 4 equal annual installments on grant anniversaries (service‑based) . |
| Annual PSU | $3,000,000 | Performance‑based | Adjusted EBITDA 50%; Same‑Shack Sales 25%; Restaurant‑level Profit Margin 25% | 3‑year cumulative (FY2024–FY2026) | Vests in full on 4th anniversary of grant, subject to achievement and service . |
| Sign‑on RSU | $1,600,000 | Time‑based | N/A | N/A | 2 equal installments on 1st and 2nd anniversaries . |
| Sign‑on PSU | $4,200,000 | Performance‑based | TSR 50% (target 55th percentile); Adjusted EBITDA 25%; Same‑Shack Sales 12.5%; Restaurant‑level Profit Margin 12.5% | 3 years (May 23, 2024–May 26, 2027) | Cliff vest on May 26, 2027, subject to achievement and service . |
Additional program design notes:
- Company‑wide governance shifts: 2025 LTI moves to 3‑year performance periods and 3‑year vesting for PSUs/RSUs to align with peers; metrics will be Total Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for PSUs .
- Clawback: Dodd‑Frank policy effective Dec 1, 2023; employment agreement subjects compensation to clawback .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Total beneficial ownership | 12,888 shares (represents shares deliverable within 60 days from RSU vesting); less than 1% of voting power . |
| Outstanding unvested RSUs (12/25/24) | 35,687 units; composed of 19,826 annual RSUs (vest over 4 years) and 15,861 sign‑on RSUs (vest over 2 years) . |
| Outstanding unearned PSUs (12/25/24) | 71,373 units (annual and sign‑on PSU targets subject to performance) . |
| Notable vesting dates (near‑term) | Sign‑on RSUs vest on May 23, 2025 and May 23, 2026; annual RSUs vest annually on May 23, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028; sign‑on PSUs vest on May 26, 2027 (subject to performance) . |
| Anti‑hedging/anti‑pledging | Company policy prohibits hedging, short sales, and pledging by employees and directors . |
| Ownership guidelines (executives) | CEO required to hold ≥2x base salary within five years of hire; CFO/COO ≥1x; measured in Class A shares/LLC Interests and specified vested equity . |
Employment Terms
| Term | CEO Agreement Details |
|---|---|
| Effective Date/Term | May 20, 2024; 3‑year term to May 20, 2027, automatic 1‑year renewals unless either party gives 90‑day notice . |
| Annual Bonus Target | 150% of base salary; maximum 200%; 2024 pro‑rated from start date based on CEO‑specific metrics . |
| Severance (Non‑CIC) | 18 months base salary; pro‑rated annual bonus at actual performance; pro‑rata acceleration of time‑based RSUs for tranches vesting within 18 months; pro‑rata PSUs based on actual performance; COBRA premium reimbursement up to 18 months; outplacement; base salary offset if employed by a non‑competitive business during severance period . |
| Severance (CIC within 12 months) | 24 months base salary; target annual bonus; pro‑rata RSUs; pro‑rata PSUs (at target); COBRA premium reimbursement up to 24 months; outplacement; base salary offset if employed by a non‑competitive business . |
| Non‑compete/Non‑solicit | 18‑month post‑termination non‑compete and non‑solicit; competitive scope includes “better burger,” QSR/fast food emphasizing burgers, or restaurants deriving ≥50% of revenue from burgers/hot dogs/chicken/fries/frozen desserts (includes Five Guys and In‑N‑Out) . |
| Clawback/280G | Subject to company Dodd‑Frank clawback; Section 280G best‑net cutback (no excise tax gross‑up) . |
| Arbitration | JAMS employment arbitration (FAA), NYC venue; class/collective action waiver . |
Board Governance (Director Service, Committees, Independence)
- Board service: Lynch is a Class II director (appointed May 20, 2024); term expires at the 2026 annual meeting .
- Independence: SHAK separates Chair and CEO (Daniel Meyer is Chair); the Board identifies eight independent directors; Lynch is not listed as independent .
- Lead Independent Director: Role established in 2021; Jeff Flug serves as Lead Director .
- Committee memberships: Audit, Compensation, and Nominating committees are fully independent; Lynch is not listed on committees .
- Meeting attendance: In FY2024, the Board met 10x; each director attended at least 75% of Board/committee meetings; independent directors hold quarterly executive sessions .
Director Compensation Context (non‑employee directors)
- Standard retainer: $62,500 cash + $62,500 in RSUs annually; committee chair and Lead Director receive additional cash/RSUs ($5k–$12.5k each); non‑employee directors may elect equity in lieu of cash; one‑year vesting; deferral available (from 2025) .
- FY2024 payments are disclosed for non‑employee directors; employee directors (e.g., CEO) are not in the non‑employee director compensation table .
Performance & Track Record
| Period/Focus | Key data points |
|---|---|
| Q3‑2025 operating performance | Revenue $367.4m (+15.9% y/y); Same‑Shack sales +4.9%; Adjusted EBITDA $54.1m (+18.2% y/y); operating income $18.5m vs loss; net income $13.7m vs loss; 13 new company‑operated and 7 new licensed Shacks opened . |
| FY2024 company performance (for STI/PSU) | Total revenue $1,252.6m (+15.2%); Restaurant‑level profit margin 21.4%; Adjusted EBITDA $175.6m (non‑GAAP) . |
| 2024 CEO STI result | Payout at 112.3% of target; $1,017,785 . |
| Say‑on‑Pay (2024) | 90.5% approval of NEO compensation . |
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Mix and at‑risk orientation: CEO pay is highly variable via STI tied to Adjusted EBITDA/Same‑Shack margin metrics and multi‑year PSUs; annual PSUs weight EBITDA (50%), Same‑Shack Sales (25%), and Restaurant‑level margin (25%), encouraging both growth and margin discipline .
- Shareholder alignment: Sign‑on PSUs are 50% relative TSR with an above‑median (55th percentile) target; additional operational metrics balance TSR with fundamentals .
- Retention and potential selling pressure: Near‑term vesting of sign‑on RSUs (May 2025/2026) and annual RSUs (2025–2028) creates identifiable liquidity windows; however, non‑compete (18 months), ownership guidelines (2x salary within 5 years), and anti‑hedging/pledging reduce misalignment risk .
- Change‑in‑control economics: Double‑trigger‑like structure (termination within 12 months post‑CIC) yields 24 months base salary, target bonus, pro‑rata RSUs/PSUs, and COBRA; no 280G tax gross‑ups (best‑net cutback applies) .
- Governance safeguards: Independent Compensation Committee, clawback policy, and quarterly executive sessions of independent directors mitigate pay/oversight risk while the Chair/CEO split limits dual‑role concentration .
Investment Implications
- Alignment and upside capture: The heavy weighting of PSUs to EBITDA, margin, and relative TSR should motivate sustained operating leverage and competitive shareholder returns, particularly given the three‑year performance windows and 200% PSU max opportunity .
- Retention vs liquidity: Stacked RSU/PSU vesting (2025–2028) plus 18‑month non‑compete and 2x salary ownership guideline point to manageable retention risk; watch 2025–2027 vesting dates for potential trading windows, though anti‑hedging/pledging rules constrain risk‑taking .
- Event risk discipline: Post‑CIC severance is meaningful but structured (pro‑rata equity, no gross‑ups), limiting egregious parachute optics while preserving leadership continuity in a transaction .
- Early execution reads: With Q3‑2025 revenue/EBITDA growth and margin improvement alongside positive net income, near‑term KPI trends are supportive of Lynch’s PSU scorecard, but investors should track FY2024–FY2026 cumulative targets for annual PSUs and TSR percentile outcomes on sign‑on PSUs .
Appendix: Select 2024 Summary Compensation (from DEF 14A)
| NEO | Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Non‑Equity Incentive Plan ($) | All Other ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Lynch (CEO) | 2024 | 604,396 | 593,407 | 10,800,213 | 1,017,785 | 104,064 | 13,119,865 |
Citations:
- Governance, board structure, independence, lead director, committee composition, and director compensation policy .
- CEO biography, education, external board service .
- CEO employment terms, STI/LTI design, severance/CIC, clawback, non‑compete/non‑solicit, stipend, arbitration, 280G ; see also summaries in DEF 14A .
- 2024 STI metrics/targets/actuals and CEO payout .
- 2025 LTI program evolution .
- Ownership/awards and anti‑hedge/pledge/ownership guidelines .
- Operating results context (Q3‑2025 PR and SOX certifications) .