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SHYFT GROUP, INC. (SHYF)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2024 sales were $201.4M, down 0.4% year over year; GAAP EPS was ($0.10) and adjusted EPS was $0.15, while adjusted EBITDA rose to $15.9M (7.9% margin) as EV pre-production costs fell versus prior year .
  • Segment performance improved: FVS delivered double‑digit adjusted EBITDA margins on operational efficiencies; SV remained strong on infrastructure demand .
  • FY2025 outlook introduced: sales $870–$970M, adjusted EBITDA $62–$72M, adjusted EPS $0.69–$0.92, FCF $25–$30M; ~70% of EBITDA expected in 2H as parcel/motorhome recover and Blue Arc contributes ~$50M of sales near breakeven .
  • Backlog ended at $313.2M (down 23.5% YoY), reflecting parcel softness; Blue Arc orders not included in backlog, with initial FedEx Class 4 EV trucks shipped and more orders needed to reach <500-units breakeven .
  • Merger with Aebi Schmidt remains on track to close by mid‑2025, framed as a strategic accelerator and potential catalyst for scaled infrastructure growth and margin expansion .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • “Disciplined execution” drove adjusted EBITDA growth and margin improvement; FVS achieved double‑digit margins despite a challenging parcel market .
  • Blue Arc reached production and shipped Class 4 EV trucks to FedEx, validating program readiness and customer engagement .
  • SV sustained high profitability supported by steady infrastructure demand; FVS market share gains in walk‑in vans despite industry weakness .

What Went Wrong

  • Consolidated backlog fell to $313.2M (−23.5% YoY), with FVS backlog down 24.7% and SV backlog down 18.8% amid parcel and motorhome softness .
  • Q4 GAAP net loss of $3.4M was impacted by $8.5M transaction costs tied to the pending Aebi Schmidt merger .
  • Blue Arc guide embeds ~$50M revenue, but management acknowledged additional orders are required to reach breakeven in 2025 (<500 units target) .

Financial Results

Revenue, EPS, EBITDA Margin – sequential trend (older → newer)

MetricQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Revenue ($USD Millions)$192.8 $194.1 $201.4
GAAP Diluted EPS ($)$0.06 $0.09 ($0.10)
Adjusted EPS ($)$0.16 $0.18 $0.15
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$12.5 $14.3 $15.9
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)6.5% 7.4% 7.9%

Year-over-year comparison

MetricQ4 2023Q4 2024
Revenue ($USD Millions)$202.3 $201.4
GAAP Diluted EPS ($)($0.13) ($0.10)
Adjusted EPS ($)($0.03) $0.15
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$2.3 $15.9
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)1.1% 7.9%

Segment breakdown (sales and adjusted EBITDA)

SegmentQ4 2023 Sales ($M)Q4 2024 Sales ($M)Q4 2023 Adj EBITDA ($M)Q4 2024 Adj EBITDA ($M)
Fleet Vehicles & Services$118.963 $110.734 ($2.592) $12.057
Specialty Vehicles$83.373 $87.529 $18.979 $16.622
Eliminations & Other($0.003) $3.169 ($14.062) ($12.735)
Total$202.333 $201.432 $2.325 $15.944

KPIs

KPIDec 31, 2023Mar 31, 2024Jun 30, 2024Sep 30, 2024Dec 31, 2024
FVS Backlog ($M)$325.003 $356.089 $294.586 $267.952 $244.784
SV Backlog ($M)$84.269 $83.334 $59.856 $77.456 $68.460
Total Backlog ($M)$409.272 $439.423 $354.442 $345.408 $313.244
EV Program Spend (Quarter) ($M)$9.3 prior‑year reference $5.5 $5.9 $6.1 $5.8

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Sales ($M)FY 2025N/A$870–$970 Introduced
Adjusted EBITDA ($M)FY 2025N/A$62–$72 Introduced
Adjusted EPS ($)FY 2025N/A$0.69–$0.92 Introduced
Free Cash Flow ($M)FY 2025N/A$25–$30 Introduced
FY 2025 Mix/PhasingFY 2025N/A~70% of adj. EBITDA in 2H; Blue Arc ~$50M; Q1 low single-digit EBITDA Introduced
Sales ($M)FY 2024$850–$900 (Q1) ≈$800 (Q3) Lowered
Adjusted EBITDA ($M)FY 2024$40–$50 (Q1) $45–$50 (Q3) Raised midpoint
Dividend per share ($)Q1 2025N/A$0.05 declared; payable Mar 28, 2025 Introduced
Tax Rate (%)FY 2024≈20% (Q3) Not updated in Q4 materialsMaintained/Not reiterated
Segment specificsFY 2025N/ABlue Arc near breakeven; infrastructure monitored Introduced qualitative color

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 2024)Previous Mentions (Q3 2024)Current Period (Q4 2024)Trend
Blue Arc EV production/adoptionFedEx order for 150; production on track 2024 Initial production underway; LOI for 52 units; striving for 2025 EBITDA breakeven (<500 units) Shipped to FedEx; ~$50M FY25 revenue guide; need additional orders to reach <500-unit breakeven Positive ramp; demand measured; orders needed
Parcel market demandOngoing softness FVS margins improved despite slow purchases; signs of improvement; large parcel volume print positive Recovery expected in 2H25; FVS backlog down YoY; operational gains continue Cautious near term; improving later
Infrastructure/work truckSV strong; ITU acquisition High‑teens SV margins; ITU contributing; slight softening noted SV profitability strong; monitoring infrastructure spend Stable to modest growth; watch orders
Tariffs/supply chainNot highlightedNot highlightedEvaluating aluminum tariffs; North American sourcing; selective pricing actions Managed risk; fluid
M&A/StrategicITU acquired Expanded M&A funnel; capital redeploy from Blue Arc spend Aebi Schmidt merger integration work underway; close expected mid‑2025 Scaling platform; synergy potential
FVS marginsSequential improvement; operational focus 9.3% adj. EBITDA margin in Q3 Low double‑digit margins sustainable per mgmt Improving; operational tailwinds

Management Commentary

  • “Our disciplined execution of Shyft’s operational framework drove meaningful adjusted EBITDA growth and margin improvement… SV sustained strong profitability… FVS achieved double‑digit margins despite a challenging parcel market.” – John Dunn, CEO .
  • “We expect sales to be in the range of $870M to $970M… approximately $50M related to Blue Arc… ~70% of full year adjusted EBITDA to be delivered in the second half.” – Scott Ocholik, Interim CFO .
  • “We are in the production phase… fulfilling our contract with FedEx for 150 orders… we need additional orders… breakeven under 500 orders.” – John Dunn on Blue Arc .
  • “This proposed merger with Aebi Schmidt presents a compelling opportunity… creating a differentiated leader… expect closing by mid‑2025.” – John Dunn .

Q&A Highlights

  • Blue Arc cadence and orders: FedEx 150‑unit order being fulfilled; demonstrations yielding interest; <500 units required for breakeven, additional orders still needed to hit ~$50M FY25 .
  • FVS margin sustainability: Operational efficiencies support low double‑digit adj. EBITDA margins at ~$110M quarterly sales; management expects to maintain low double‑digit run‑rate .
  • Parcel demand outlook: Recovery anticipated in 2H25; replacement cycle overdue as fleets deferred purchases for ~2 years .
  • SV orders: Weakness concentrated in motorhome; steady work-truck demand; dealers at pre‑pandemic inventory levels; expectations for 2H pickup .
  • Tariffs: Mitigation via North American sourcing and pricing adjustments; monitoring fluid environment .
  • Seasonality: Q1 expected low single‑digit adjusted EBITDA; majority of FY25 EBITDA back‑half weighted .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for SHYF was unavailable via our data connector at the time of analysis; therefore, we cannot formally assess Q4 2024 revenue/EPS beats or misses versus consensus. Values would normally be retrieved from S&P Global; unavailability noted.
  • Based on company-reported results, adjusted EPS improved year over year despite flat sales, driven by lower EV pre-production costs and operational efficiencies .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin inflection: Company-level adjusted EBITDA margin expanded to 7.9% in Q4; FVS reached low double‑digit margins via operational improvements, supporting earnings leverage on any demand recovery .
  • Back‑half weighted 2025: Guidance explicitly back‑end loaded (~70% EBITDA in 2H), with parcel and motorhome recovery and Blue Arc contributing ~$50M in sales near breakeven — timing of orders is crucial .
  • Blue Arc validation but order risk: FedEx shipments de‑risk product readiness; breakeven hinges on securing additional orders (<500 units) — watch for near‑term order announcements .
  • Backlog dynamics: Total backlog declined YoY; FVS backlog reflects parcel softness — monitor leading indicators at major parcel customers for demand turn .
  • Strategic catalyst: Aebi Schmidt merger could scale infrastructure exposure and drive synergies; integration progress and closing milestones may re‑rate the story .
  • Capital discipline: FY25 FCF guide $25–$30M despite ~$20M transaction-related cash; dividend maintained at $0.05 per share, signaling confidence in liquidity .
  • Trading lens: Near‑term prints may be noisy (Q1 seasonal trough); key stock drivers are Blue Arc order cadence, signs of parcel recovery, and merger milestones — positioning for 2H setup looks favorable .

Appendix: Additional Data

Consolidated statements snapshot (Q4 2024 vs Q4 2023)

MetricQ4 2023Q4 2024
Gross Profit ($M)$27.912 $42.934
R&D Expense ($M)$7.121 $3.894
SG&A ($M)$28.442 $42.060
Operating Income (Loss) ($M)($7.651) ($3.020)
Interest Expense ($M)$1.830 $2.342

FY results and non‑GAAP

MetricFY 2023FY 2024
Sales ($M)$872.198 $786.176
GAAP Net Income ($M)$6.464 ($2.795)
Adjusted Net Income ($M)$18.691 $14.975
Adjusted EBITDA ($M)$39.968 $48.848
Free Cash Flow ($M)$35.630 $16.490