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SIGA TECHNOLOGIES INC (SIGA)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2025 revenue was $7.0M and diluted EPS was $(0.01), down sharply versus Q1 2024 ($25.4M revenue, $0.14 EPS) amid low quarter deliveries and a shift of major SNS shipments into April and beyond .
  • SIGA delivered ~$53M oral TPOXX and ~$9M IV TPOXX to the U.S. SNS in April, which management expects to be recognized in Q2, positioning Q2 for a step-up in reported revenue .
  • Backlog increased to $94M of SNS orders outstanding as of March 31, 2025; management expects to deliver the ~$70M orders outstanding at year-end 2024 by the end of Q3 2025, with the remainder in 2026 .
  • The Board declared a $0.60 per share special cash dividend (fourth consecutive year), supported by cash of ~$162M and no debt, a potential near-term stock support catalyst .
  • Quarterly Wall Street consensus for Q1 (EPS and revenue) was unavailable on S&P Global; FY 2025 consensus stands at $97.5M revenue and $0.38 EPS*, implying estimates likely need upward revision to reflect April/3Q deliveries [GetEstimates].

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • International product sale of approximately $6M, to a repeat customer in a different geography than the $11M Q4 sale, evidencing expansion of international scope .
  • U.S. government engagement strengthened: ~$62M delivered to SNS in April and a new $26M IV procurement option exercised; BARDA also added $14M to fund manufacturing resiliency and IV tech transfer .
  • Balance sheet strength and capital returns: ~$162M cash, no debt, and a special $0.60 dividend declared for May 15, 2025 .

What Went Wrong

  • Q1 revenue and earnings contracted significantly year-over-year: total revenue fell to $7.0M from $25.4M; net loss of ~$0.4M vs net income ~$10.3M in Q1 2024, given shipment timing and limited deliveries recognized in Q1 .
  • Operating results flipped to a loss as operating income moved to $(2.3)M versus $11.3M in Q1 2024; the mix and timing of deliveries drove margin compression this quarter .
  • PEP supplemental NDA timeline pushed out; after targeting Q3 2025 previously, management now targets a submission in the first half of 2026 as CDC sample analysis completes in Q4 2025 .

Financial Results

MetricQ1 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$25.4 $81.4 $7.0
Diluted EPS ($USD)$0.14 $0.63 $(0.01)
Operating Income ($USD Millions)$11.3 $57.1 $(2.3)
Operating Margin %44.4%*70.1%*-32.0%*

Values retrieved from S&P Global for margin percentages.*

Revenue Components ($USD Millions)Q1 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Product Sales$23.9 $79.8 $5.8
R&D Revenue$1.55 $1.60 $1.22
KPIsQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Outstanding Procurement Orders ($USD Millions)$146 $70 $94
Cash & Equivalents ($USD Millions)$99.3 $155.4 $162.3
Inventory ($USD Millions)$62.0 $49.6 $59.1
SNS Deliveries (Oral/IV)$8M oral delivered (late Sep into Oct) $51M oral / $9M IV delivered ~$53M oral / ~$9M IV delivered in April (expected Q2 recognition)

Note: No formal quarterly revenue/EPS guidance was issued; management detailed delivery schedules and regulatory timelines .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Delivery of Outstanding SNS Orders2025Expect all ~$70M year-end 2024 outstanding orders delivered in 2025 Deliver $70M by end of Q3 2025; April deliveries ($62M) expected in Q2; remainder in 2026 Clarified timing; portion shifted to 2026 for residual backlog
PEP sNDA Submission (Smallpox Post-Exposure Prophylaxis)RegulatoryTarget Q3 2025 Target H1 2026; CDC analysis expected Q4 2025 Delayed
Special Cash Dividend2025Anticipated decision in Q2 2025 Declared $0.60 per share; payable May 15, 2025 Finalized; maintained YoY
IV TPOXX Procurement Option2026 DeliveryN/A$26M IV TPOXX option exercised in March; delivery expected 2026 New
Manufacturing Support Funding2025–2027N/A$14M added to support manufacturing and IV tech transfer over 2–3 years New

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 2024 and Q4 2024)Current Period (Q1 2025)Trend
Supply chain & manufacturingIV lead times longer; oral vs IV cadence differences ; Strategy to hold API/inventory to respond to future orders $14M BARDA funding to support manufacturing and IV tech transfer to a new CMO Improving resiliency
Tariffs/macroNot emphasizedNo impact from announced tariffs on international growth efforts; monitoring environment Neutral
International expansionFirst Africa sale (Morocco) ; $11M East Asia sale in Q4 ~$6M international sale to a repeat customer; expanded geographies Broadening footprint
Regulatory approvalsJapan decision expected by early next year Japan approval achieved (TEPOXX) Progressed
PEP program (smallpox)CDC reanalysis gearing up; targeted Q3 2025 submission CDC analysis now expected Q4 2025; sNDA targeted H1 2026 Timeline extended
Government contracting (SNS)New multi-year SNS contract anticipated in 2025 Reaffirm focus; active engagement; April deliveries underscore commitment Ongoing momentum

Management Commentary

  • “In the first quarter, product revenues were approximately $6 million... highlights the broadened scope of our international business.”
  • “Approximately $53 million of oral TPOXX and approximately $9 million of IV TPOXX were delivered to the Strategic National Stockpile in April... expected to be included in the revenue numbers for the second quarter.”
  • “Notably, in March, the U.S. government exercised its option... $26 million of IV TPOXX... government modified our current agreement to add $14 million of funding to support manufacturing activities...”
  • “Our Board... declared a special cash dividend of $0.60 per share... reflects the strength of the balance sheet.”
  • “At March 31, 2025, the company had a cash balance of approximately $162 million and no debt.”

Q&A Highlights

  • RFP timeline: Management emphasized extensive engagement with U.S. health and security agencies and viewed recent deliveries and option exercises as positive signals; will engage with ASPR and relevant officials when ready .
  • PEP program: FDA providing real-time guidance; CDC reanalysis expected Q4 2025; sNDA targeted H1 2026 .
  • Capital allocation: Special dividend framed as significant capital management; management remains flexible across dividends, buybacks, and investment priorities .
  • Tariffs: No observed impact on international growth; U.S.-based supply chain seen as a strategic advantage .
  • $14M manufacturing funding: Supports long-term resiliency and IV tech transfer to new contract manufacturer .

Estimates Context

  • Quarterly Q1 2025 consensus (EPS and revenue) was unavailable on S&P Global; therefore, a beat/miss determination versus Street for Q1 cannot be made [GetEstimates].
  • FY 2025 consensus: Revenue $97.5M*; EPS $0.38*; EBITDA $29.1M*, with only one estimate in coverage for revenue and EPS, implying limited analyst participation [GetEstimates].
  • FY 2024 actuals vs consensus: Revenue $138.7M actual vs $160.2M estimate*; EPS $0.82 actual vs $1.04 estimate*, indicating a miss on prior-year full-year numbers [GetEstimates] .

Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Q2 setup is favorable: ~$62M April SNS deliveries expected to be recognized in Q2 should materially lift revenue and margins sequentially versus Q1 .
  • Backlog visibility: ~$94M SNS orders outstanding as of March 31 and plan to deliver ~$70M by end of Q3 2025 provide near-term revenue anchors, with residual into 2026 .
  • Regulatory and portfolio catalysts: Japan approval broadens global label; PEP sNDA planned for H1 2026 under active FDA engagement .
  • Manufacturing resilience: $14M funding and IV tech transfer could de-risk production and support future IV deliveries under the $26M procurement .
  • Capital returns and balance sheet: $0.60 special dividend and ~$162M cash with no debt afford flexibility for buybacks or pipeline tuck-ins if warranted .
  • Limited Street coverage: Sparse consensus and lack of quarterly estimates suggest potential for estimate revisions as shipments convert to recognized revenue; monitor Street updates post-Q2 print [GetEstimates].
  • Government contract narrative: Continued bipartisan imperative and active dialogue around new multi-year SNS agreement remain a medium-term thesis driver .