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Amy Trombly

Amy Trombly

Chief Executive Officer at Sonoma PharmaceuticalsSonoma Pharmaceuticals
CEO
Executive
Board

About Amy Trombly

Amy Trombly, age 58, has served as Chief Executive Officer since September 27, 2019 and joined the Board of Directors on July 22, 2022; she is a finance-trained attorney (Babson College, BS Finance; Suffolk University Law School, JD) and a former State Street Bank VP and SEC Special Counsel . As a CEO-director (not independent), she operates under a board structure with a separate Lead Independent Director and fully independent Audit, Compensation, and Nominating committees, which mitigates dual-role concerns . The company discloses “Pay versus Performance” charts tying compensation “actually paid” to TSR and net loss, but does not present granular operational targets in the proxy; annual bonuses have been awarded based on qualitative milestones (financing, partnerships, footprint consolidation) rather than pre-specified financial KPIs .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic impact
Trombly Business Law, PCOwner/Manager2002–2022Advised public companies on corporate/securities law and M&A, grounding CEO perspective in capital markets and governance
U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionSpecial CounselNot disclosedRegulatory and enforcement insight; informs compliance and disclosure rigor
State Street BankVice PresidentNot disclosedFinancial services leadership; operational/financial acumen

External Roles

No current external public-company directorships disclosed for Ms. Trombly .

Fixed Compensation

ItemFY 2024FY 2025Notes
Base Salary ($)325,000 325,000 Compensation Committee increased base salary to $375,000 on June 12, 2025 (effective for FY 2026)
Target Annual Bonus (% of base)Up to 50% Up to 50% Up to 120% of target for exceeding goals, at Committee discretion
Benefits/perqs highlights ($)401k match 13,450; Insurance 39,283; Tax gross-ups 68,585 401k match 13,800; Insurance 43,932; Tax gross-ups 14,111 Company provides standard medical/dental; tax reimbursements also tied to certain equity grants

Performance Compensation

Annual Cash Bonus Outcomes

Fiscal YearTarget bonus (%)Actual bonus ($)Actual as % of baseVesting/TimingDisclosed drivers
FY 202450% 162,500 50% Paid post-year-end per plan Facility consolidation to Boulder, financing, distributor partnerships
FY 202550% 162,500 50% Paid post-year-end per plan Financing, distributor partnerships, other achievements
FY 2026 (awarded June 12, 2025)n/a195,000 60% of annual base Approved June 12, 2025 Strengthening finances, building partnerships

Notes:

  • Plan allows up to 120% of target at Committee discretion; goals are set annually and may be paid in cash/equity; Committee may also determine no bonus is payable .

Equity Awards Detail (Grants impacting FY24–FY26)

Grant dateTypeQuantityVestingCoC treatmentStrike ($)ExpirationNotes
Jun 30, 2023Common stock5,000Granted; one-timeTax reimbursement approved for estimated taxes
Dec 29, 2023Stock options40,000 (pre-split)1/3 on 12/29/24, 12/29/25, 12/29/26Vests upon CoC 0.18 (pre-split) 12/29/2033 Outstanding options reflect post-split adjustments; see table below
Jun 20, 2024RSUs2,679Vested on grant date Tax reimbursement approved
Jan 2, 2025RSUs10,000Vest 3rd anniversary (Jan 2, 2028) Vest upon CoC Included in FY25 stock awards disclosure
Jun 19, 2025 (approved Jun 12, 2025)RSUs13,500Vest 3rd anniversary Vest upon CoC Tax reimbursement approved

Outstanding Equity Awards (as of March 31, 2025)

InstrumentExercisableUnexercisableStrike ($)ExpirationUnvested RSUsRSU Market Value ($)
Stock options (multiple vintages)675; 119; 1,390; 1,501; 1,33366787.20; 91.00; 160.60; 92.00; 21.6012/31/2029; 1/2/2030; 1/7/2031; 1/14/2032; 12/29/2032
Stock options (Dec 29, 2023 grant, post-split line)1,0002,0003.6012/29/2033
RSUs (Jan 2, 2025 grant)10,00021,900 (at FY-end close)

Equity Ownership & Alignment

MetricValueDate/Footnote
Shares owned (direct)7,679As of July 8, 2025
Options/warrants exercisable within 60 days6,018As of July 8, 2025
Total beneficial ownership13,697As of July 8, 2025
Ownership % of outstanding1.0%1,642,765 shares outstanding on July 8, 2025
Shares pledged as collateralNot disclosed
Director ownership guidelinesDirectors expected to hold at least 20% of net option exercise shares; 9‑month post-service hold for option shares
Executive ownership guidelinesNot disclosed
Insider trading/hedging policyInsider trading policy in place; clawback policy adopted per Nasdaq rules

Observations:

  • Multiple grants include one-time tax reimbursement/gross-up for equity awards—a governance sensitivity to monitor .
  • No pledging disclosure; beneficial ownership is modest relative to outstanding shares, though option/RSU overhang provides ongoing alignment .

Employment Terms

TermKey economics
Employment agreement effectiveAmended and restated June 16, 2023
Base salary$325,000; increased to $375,000 on June 12, 2025 (FY 2026)
Target bonusUp to 50% of base; up to 120% of target for exceeding goals (Committee discretion)
Equity eligibilityAnnual equity grants at Committee discretion
Severance (without cause)6 months base salary + 6 months COBRA reimbursement
Change-of-control (CoC)12 months base salary + bonus payment upon CoC; table shows $487,500 salary continuation and $243,750 bonus; 12 months COBRA
Clawback policyRecoupment of erroneously awarded incentive comp tied to restatements (3-year lookback)

Potential Payments upon Termination (as if on March 31, 2024):

ScenarioSalary Continuation ($)Bonus Payment ($)Health/Welfare Continuation ($)
Termination without cause325,00043,932
Termination upon CoC487,500243,75043,932

Board Governance

  • Board service: Director since July 22, 2022; CEO since September 27, 2019; she attended the 2024 Annual Meeting .
  • Independence and structure: Three directors are independent; Board leadership is split with a Lead Independent Director since 2014; committees (Audit, Compensation, Nominating/Corporate Governance) are fully independent .
  • Committee membership: Ms. Trombly is not listed on Board committees (they consist of independent directors) .
  • Board activity: Board held 5 meetings in FY 2025; all directors attended all meetings in FY 2024; independent directors met in executive session regularly .
  • Director compensation (non-employee plan): Annual retainers—Board Member $32,500; Lead Independent $15,000; Committee chair/member retainers and annual option grants (e.g., 7,500 options on Jan 2, 2025) as disclosed; Audit retainers must be paid in cash .

Related Party Transactions and Risk Indicators

  • Related party transactions: None over $120,000 since April 1, 2023; policy overseen by Audit Committee .
  • Section 16(a): No delinquent filings noted for FY 2024 .
  • Tax gross-ups: Equity-related one-time tax reimbursements and tax gross-ups included in “All Other Compensation”—a potential shareholder-unfriendly signal, though quantum decreased in FY 2025 vs FY 2024 .
  • Equity plan capacity: As of March 31, 2025, 118,081 securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options/rights; 14,670 shares available for future issuance across plans (post multiple reverse splits) .

Compensation Structure Analysis

  • Cash vs equity mix: FY 2025 total comp of $597,075 comprised of salary $325,000, bonus $162,500 (27% of total), stock awards $37,732, and other comp $71,844—equity weight modest; FY 2024 total comp $726,543 with higher stock award value and other comp (tax gross-ups) .
  • Shift in instruments: Ongoing use of time-based RSUs (including immediate-vesting on June 20, 2024, and 3-year cliff RSUs on Jan 2, 2025 and June 19, 2025) alongside multi-year vesting options; time-based RSUs lower performance risk, but CoC single-trigger vesting for certain awards increases potential parachute value .
  • Discretionary bonuses: Bonuses awarded at 50% of base for FY 2024 and FY 2025 and 60% in FY 2026 for qualitative achievements (financing, partnerships, consolidation), reflecting Committee discretion rather than formulaic financial targets—monitor pay-for-performance alignment .
  • Repricing/modification: Not disclosed; option timing practices disclosed with no evidence of spring-loading in FY 2025 .

Vesting Schedules and Potential Selling Pressure

  • Near-term supply: Tranches of Dec 29, 2023 options vesting in equal thirds on Dec 29 of 2024, 2025, 2026 ; RSUs granted Jan 2, 2025 and Jun 19, 2025 vest on third anniversaries (Jan 2, 2028; Jun 19, 2028), or earlier upon a change of control .
  • Tax reimbursements tied to equity grants suggest net shares could be reduced for tax-withholding/covering, partially mitigating open-market selling, but the practice is itself a governance flag to watch .

Say‑on‑Pay and Shareholder Feedback

  • 2025 proxy seeks advisory approval of executive compensation with stated objectives (attract/retain, reward past performance, align incentives); Board recommends “FOR” the proposal; vote outcomes not yet included in the proxy .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Education: BS Finance (Babson College); JD (Suffolk University Law School); Bar: MA and CO .
  • Functional depth: Two decades counseling public companies on securities/M&A; SEC experience; financial services leadership .

Equity Ownership & Beneficial Holders (Context)

  • Officers and directors as a group: 42,796 shares beneficially owned (aggregate), with 1,642,765 shares outstanding as of July 8, 2025 .
  • No arrangements known that may result in a change of control as of March 31, 2025 .

Investment Implications

  • Alignment and retention: Cash-heavy bonus outcomes and time-based RSUs with CoC acceleration enhance retention but weaken performance linkage; however, multi-year option vesting preserves some performance sensitivity. Monitor Committee’s future shift toward measurable financial KPIs and mix of PSUs vs RSUs .
  • Governance watch items: Recurrent one-time tax reimbursements/gross-ups, single-trigger vesting on some awards, and qualitative bonus determinations merit scrutiny from a pay-for-performance perspective; the independent committee structure, clawback policy, and separate board leadership partly offset risk .
  • Trading signals: Option/RSU vesting dates (Dec 29 each year; Jan 2, 2028; Jun 19, 2028) are potential supply windows; change-of-control terms imply materially higher realized value due to accelerated vesting and cash severance—monitor M&A catalysts .
  • Ownership: Beneficial ownership at ~1.0% provides some alignment but not a controlling stake; absence of pledging disclosure is neutral; insider trading policy and clawback in place .