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Fred Perpall

Director at STARWOOD PROPERTY TRUST
Board

About Fred Perpall

Independent director of Starwood Property Trust (STWD) since 2020; age 50. CEO of The Beck Group (integrated design-build firm) since 2013, with prior roles at Beck since 1999. Education: BS Architecture and M.Arch., University of Texas at Arlington; Harvard Business School Advanced Management Program (183rd class); Former Americas Fellow at Rice University’s Baker Institute. Current public board: FedEx Corporation; former public board: Triumph Financial, Inc.

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
The Beck GroupChief Executive Officer2013–presentLeads one of the world’s largest integrated design-build firms
The Beck GroupVarious prior roles1999–2013Progressive operating leadership within design-build
Baker Institute (Rice University)Americas FellowNot disclosedPolicy/strategy fellowship

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Notes
FedEx CorporationDirector (current)Not disclosedPublic company directorship
Triumph Financial, Inc.Director (former)Not disclosedFormer public company directorship
The Carter CenterBoard of Councilors (member)Not disclosedNon-profit governance
United States Golf AssociationPresidentNot disclosedNational governing body leadership
Dallas Citizens CouncilChairman (former)Not disclosedCivic leadership
Dallas COVID-19 Economic Recovery Task ForceCo-Chair (former)Not disclosedPublic-private crisis response

Board Governance

  • Independence and tenure: The Board determined Mr. Perpall is independent under NYSE standards; director since 2020.
  • Committees:
    • Audit Committee member (committee met 4 times in 2024; all members independent; members financially literate; chair is Strauss Zelnick, an audit committee financial expert).
    • Investment Committee member (committee reviews investments; $250–$400mm equity commitments require Investment Committee approvals at both STWD and Manager; ≥$400mm require full Board plus Manager).
  • Attendance and engagement: Board met 4 times in 2024; each director attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings on which they served; all directors then in office attended the 2024 annual meeting. Executive sessions of non-executive/independent directors occur regularly and are presided over by the Lead Independent Director.
  • Outside audit committee load policy: STWD policy limits Audit Committee members to serving on no more than two other public company audit committees.

Fixed Compensation (Non‑Employee Director)

Component2024 Terms/AmountDetail
Annual cash retainer$110,000Non-executive director annual retainer
Audit Committee member fee$10,000Additional annual cash retainer for members
Investment Committee member fee$2,500Additional annual cash retainer for members
Mr. Perpall – Fees earned (cash)$122,500Matches retainer + committee roles above
Expense reimbursementReasonable travel reimbursedFor Board/committee meeting attendance
2025 equity retainer change$150,000Increased annual equity retainer beginning 2025 (restricted shares; 1-year vest)

Performance Compensation (Director Equity; time-based)

Award TypeGrant DateShares GrantedGrant-Date Fair ValueVesting
Restricted common stock (annual equity retainer)Sept 30, 20246,870$140,011 (at $20.38 close)Vests on 1-year anniversary, service-based

Notes: Non-executive directors receive time-based restricted stock only; no options or performance-based metrics are disclosed for directors. For 2025, annual equity retainer increased to $150,000 (still time-based, 1-year vest).

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Current public company board: FedEx Corporation (Director). Former: Triumph Financial, Inc.
  • Compensation Committee interlocks: None required to be disclosed for 2024; Perpall is not listed as a member of the Compensation Committee.
  • Audit committee overboarding safeguard: No member may serve on >2 other public company audit committees.

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Real estate, design-build operations, and leadership experience as CEO of The Beck Group.
  • Public company governance experience (current director at FedEx; former director at Triumph Financial).
  • Educational credentials: BS and M.Arch., UT Arlington; HBS AMP; policy fellowship (Baker Institute).
  • Financial literacy: As an Audit Committee member, deemed financially literate under NYSE rules (committee-wide standard).

Equity Ownership

HolderBeneficial Ownership (Shares)% of ClassNotes
Fred Perpall34,276<1%Includes 6,870 unvested restricted shares granted under the 2022 Equity Plan
  • Ownership guidelines: Directors are expected to hold equity equal to at least 3× the value of the annual Board membership cash retainer; directors had 5 years from 2011 implementation or 5 years from election (whichever later) to comply; restricted awards count toward compliance. Company does not disclose per-director compliance status.
  • Trading and hedging: Company has an Insider Trading Policy and an anti-hedging restriction requiring prior legal approval; directors, employees, and immediate families may not trade Company or affiliated securities (including derivatives) without prior approval.

Governance Assessment

  • Positives for investor confidence:
    • Independent status with active roles on Audit and Investment Committees; Audit Committee oversight includes financial reporting, internal controls, auditor independence, risk (including cybersecurity).
    • Solid engagement norms: at least 75% attendance for all directors; regular executive sessions of independent directors.
    • Alignment signals: annual equity retainer in restricted shares (1-year vest); ownership guideline of 3× cash retainer supports skin-in-the-game; disclosed beneficial ownership (34,276 shares; includes 6,870 unvested).
    • No disclosed related-party transactions or independence exceptions for Perpall.
  • Watch items:
    • Time commitments: Concurrent CEO role at The Beck Group plus FedEx directorship and prominent non-profit leadership roles could stretch bandwidth; STWD addresses audit-committee overboarding and expects directors to devote necessary time, but no per-director attendance detail beyond the ≥75% threshold.
    • External management structure: Investment approvals interface with the Manager’s Investment Committee; while this can introduce conflicts at the firm level, oversight exists via Board/committee thresholds. No specific conflicts disclosed for Perpall.
  • RED FLAGS observed: None specific to Perpall in 2024 (no related-party transactions, no compensation committee interlocks, no attendance shortfall disclosed).

Director Compensation (Detail)

NameFees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)Stock Awards ($)Total ($)Notes
Fred Perpall122,500140,011262,5116,870 restricted shares granted 9/30/2024; 1-year vest

Board/Committee Participation Snapshot

CommitteeRole2024 MeetingsComposition/Notes
Audit CommitteeMember4All members independent; chair is audit committee financial expert; members financially literate
Investment CommitteeMemberNot disclosedReviews investments; ≥$250mm equity requires Investment Committee approvals; ≥$400mm requires full Board approval
Board of DirectorsDirector (independent)4Each director attended ≥75% of Board/committee meetings in 2024; executive sessions held regularly

Related-Party/Conflicts Check

  • Independence determination: Board affirmatively determined Perpall is independent; independence discussion lists relationship considerations for other directors but none for Perpall.
  • Related-party transactions: No Perpall-specific related-party transactions disclosed.
  • Management Agreement context: STWD is externally managed; Investment Committee oversight and thresholds described above.

Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Engagement (Context)

  • Annual say-on-pay vote (company policy); management engages with investors regularly; directors remain open to engagements.

Summary Signals

  • Independent, financially literate director with real estate/operator background; serves on key risk/transaction committees. Compensation is simple and equity-inclusive, with clear ownership expectations; attendance and engagement meet expectations. No disclosed conflicts or related-party exposure specific to Perpall—a constructive governance profile for investor confidence.