S&
SMITH & WESSON BRANDS, INC. (SWBI)·Q4 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q4 FY2025 came in soft versus expectations: revenue $140.8M and GAAP EPS $0.19 missed S&P consensus of $152.4M and $0.23, respectively; non-GAAP EPS $0.20 also missed, with gross margin compressing to 28.8% from 35.5% YoY . Estimates from S&P Global: Revenue $152.4M*, EPS $0.23*; actual revenue $140.8M and EPS $0.20 non-GAAP .
- Sequentially, revenue improved vs Q3 ($115.9M) while margin recovered from 24.1% to 28.8%, aided by cost control, but mix and promotions continued to pressure profitability .
- Management flagged persistent macro headwinds, elevated promotional intensity, and tariff-related cost uncertainty; new products remained a bright spot, contributing ~44% of Q4 revenue and supporting share gains in handguns .
- Near-term outlook: Q1 FY2026 revenue ~10% lower YoY, margins lower, ASPs sequentially down 5–10%, OpEx roughly flat YoY; effective tax rate ~30%—setting a cautious tone into the summer quarter and making tariff headlines and promotions key stock catalysts .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- New products drove resilience and share gains: “new products remain an area of strength, accounting for 44% of sales in the fourth quarter,” with handguns shipments down only 2.1% vs NICS down 3.4%—implying share gains .
- Strong Q4 cash generation: operating cash flow $40.8M and free cash flow $33.5M; dividend of $0.13 per share authorized, supporting capital return continuity .
- Sequential margin recovery: GAAP gross margin rose to 28.8% from 24.1% in Q3, aided by cost discipline and flexible manufacturing .
What Went Wrong
- Top line and margins under pressure YoY: Q4 revenue down 11.6% YoY to $140.8M; gross margin down to 28.8% vs 35.5% in Q4 FY2024; GAAP EPS $0.19 vs $0.59 last year .
- Long guns softness and mix drag: long gun shipments fell 31.7% vs NICS down 7.1%, with higher material content in newer long guns and promotions weighing on margin .
- Estimates miss: revenue and EPS both missed S&P Global consensus, indicating weaker demand and higher costs than modeled by the Street (Revenue $152.4M* vs $140.8M; EPS $0.23* vs $0.20 non-GAAP) .
Financial Results
Consolidated Performance vs Prior Periods and Estimates
Actual vs S&P Global Consensus (Quarterly)
Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
Segment/Category Indicators (reported commentary)
Margin Drivers (management detail)
- Margin headwinds: lower volume absorption, mix toward lower-priced high-volume products (Bodyguard 380/SD9), higher material content in newer long guns, and increased promotions; partially offset by lower spending and lower inventory reserves .
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- CEO: “Fourth quarter proved more difficult than we anticipated largely due to macro-economic and industry trends... consumers generally being cautious due to macro-economic factors pressuring discretionary spending... headwinds will likely persist” .
- CFO: “Gross margin of 28.8% was 6.7 percentage points below the prior year... reflecting lower production volume, lower-priced, higher-volume products... higher material content in newer long guns, and increased promotions, partially offset by lower spending and lower inventory reserves” .
- CEO on tariffs: “We are 100% American-made... some exposure from foreign source components/raw materials... impact may be less pronounced than for some competition... closely monitoring and looking to offset/pass through costs” .
- CFO on cash: “Generated $40.8M in cash from operations... $33.5M net free cash... paid $5.7M in dividends, repaid $30M on revolver... ended with $25.2M cash and $80M in borrowings” .
Q&A Highlights
- Tariffs/materials: Exposure primarily to steel and some components; aim to offset costs; expect broader industry pass-throughs; monitoring volatility .
- Pricing/promotions: Brand strength reduces need for across-the-board price cuts; targeted promotions and bundles to maintain ASPs and drive conversion .
- Inventory and shutdown: Extending summer shutdown by one additional week (in Q2 FY2026) to align inventories with demand .
- Debt reduction: Expect healthy cash generation and a “significant reduction” in debt balance during FY2026 via inventory conversion and paydowns .
- Demand mix: Bifurcation continues—entry-level and high-end performing; Bodyguard success at ~$400 retail driving unit share .
Estimates Context
- Q4 FY2025: Revenue $140.8M vs S&P consensus $152.4M* (MISS); EPS non-GAAP $0.20 vs EPS consensus $0.23* (MISS) .
- Q3 FY2025: Revenue $115.9M vs $119.5M* (MISS); EPS $0.04 vs $0.02* (slight BEAT on EPS) .
- Q2 FY2025: Revenue $129.7M vs $133.5M* (MISS); EPS $0.09 vs $0.165* (MISS) .
Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Near-term setup is cautious: Management guides Q1 FY2026 revenue ~10% lower YoY with margins/ASPs under pressure; watch tariff actions and promotional cadence as key stock drivers .
- Narrative remains innovation-led: New products continue to drive share gains in handguns, partially offsetting macro softness; lever-action continues to support long-gun ASPs .
- Mix and promotions are the margin swing factors: Long-gun material content and handgun trade-down pressure margins; targeted promotions necessary to sustain volume .
- Cash generation supports deleveraging and returns: Strong Q4 FCF and a maintained $0.13 dividend indicate continued capital return even amid softer demand .
- Expect operating discipline: Extended shutdown and flexible manufacturing to align inventories, aiming to protect margins and cash flow through the downturn .
- Watch ETR trend: Effective tax rate rising (25% → 28% → ~30%) adds to EPS headwinds absent pricing relief or cost offsets .
- Estimate resets likely: Given misses and cautious outlook, Street models may need to mark-to-market on revenue, margin, and ASP assumptions (especially tariffs/material costs)*.
Values retrieved from S&P Global.*