
Karen Haller
About Karen Haller
Karen S. Haller, age 61, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. (SWX) and CEO of Southwest Gas Corporation; she has been a director since 2022 and previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Legal and Administrative Officer during her 28-year tenure at the company . She holds a B.S. in finance (University of Wyoming) and a J.D. (Cornell Law School) . 2024 performance highlights included consolidated EPS of $2.76, Southwest Gas utility net income of $261.2 million and utility ROE of 8.1%; the company’s TSR-based value of a $100 initial investment rose to $110.90 in 2024 (from $95.87 in 2023) . Say‑on‑pay support was ~98% in 2024, and Haller’s pay mix is strongly at‑risk (83% of target total direct compensation) .
Board service and independence: Haller is the only non‑independent director on SWX’s 11‑member slate and is not a member of any board committee; SWX separates the Chair and CEO roles, with an independent Chair overseeing executive sessions at each regular board meeting . She serves as Chair of Centuri Holdings, Inc.’s board following its 2024 IPO; the board approved related person transactions involving Centuri, including reserved share purchases and a Tax Assets Agreement where Haller and other directors serve on both boards—areas to monitor for dual‑role implications and independence .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.; Southwest Gas Corporation | President and Chief Executive Officer (SWX CEO; SWG CEO) | 2022–Present | Led transformation to a premier pure‑play regulated gas utility; oversaw Centuri IPO and separation strategy |
| Southwest Gas Corporation | Executive Vice President/Chief Legal and Administrative Officer | 2020–2022 | Drove legal, administrative, and governance initiatives through a period of strategic change |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centuri Holdings, Inc. (CTRI) | Chair of the Board; Director | 2024–Present | Governance leadership of utility infrastructure services; special PSUs at SWX tied to Centuri IPO and separation |
| American Gas Association | Board/Leadership role | Current | Industry policy and regulatory engagement for gas utilities |
| Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada | Director | Current | Community engagement and legal services oversight |
| Las Vegas Global Economic Alliance | Director | Current | Regional economic development, stakeholder relations |
Fixed Compensation
Multi‑year CEO compensation:
| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary ($) | 745,497 | 874,796 | 1,021,311 |
| Stock Awards ($) | 2,921,572 | 2,991,259 | 4,130,599 |
| Non‑Equity Incentive ($) | — | 1,575,000 | 1,839,600 |
| Change in Pension Value/Above‑Market Interest ($) | 145,812 | 1,657,725 | 980,293 |
| All Other Compensation ($) | 42,917 | 30,561 | 181,789 (incl. $146,250 Centuri director fees) |
| Total ($) | 4,355,798 | 7,129,341 | 8,153,592 |
2024 fixed elements and company contributions:
| Element | 2024 Amount/Term |
|---|---|
| Base Salary ($) | 1,021,311 |
| Target Annual Bonus (% of Salary) | 120% |
| Actual Annual Incentive Paid ($) | 1,839,600 |
| EDP Company Contribution ($) | 35,539 |
| Perquisites | Aggregate perqs < $10,000 |
Performance Compensation
2024 annual incentive structure (Holdings officers: Haller and CFO):
| Metric | Weight | Target Definition | Payout (% of Target) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Adjusted Net Income | 30% | Aligned to business plan/budget | 60.00% |
| Centuri EBITDA | 5% | Adjusted for separation/FX items | 3.30% |
| Centuri Free Cash Flow | 5% | Adjusted for separation‑related items | 3.89% |
| Productivity (O&M per Customer) | 30% | Budgeted O&M per customer | 26.98% |
| Customer Satisfaction | 15% | Independent customer surveys | 24.75% |
| Safety – Damage per 1,000 tickets | 7.5% | Incident minimization | 15.00% |
| Safety – Response within 30 minutes | 7.5% | Response time target | 11.74% |
| Total | 100% | — | 146% |
2024 long‑term incentives granted:
| Award | Component (% of Salary) | Grant Value ($) | Units Granted | Vesting Terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time‑Lapse RSUs | 148% | 1,332,000 | 21,026 | 40% Jan‑2025; 30% Jan‑2026; 30% Jan‑2027 (service‑based) |
| PSUs (2024–2026) | 222% | 1,998,000 (target) | 31,539 (target) | 60% 3‑yr Adjusted EPS; 40% 3‑yr average Utility ROE (50–200% payout) |
| Special PSUs (Centuri IPO/separation) | — | Grant contingent; 25% IPO, 75% <20% CTRI ownership | 53,038.674 | 25% vested at IPO; remaining vests upon disposition reducing SWX ownership <20% (spin‑off may reduce/eliminate) |
| Centuri Board RSUs (CTRI) | — | 170,874 | 6,904 | Vests April 30, 2025 (service‑based) |
2022–2024 PSU outcomes (earned in 2024):
| Metric | Weight | Payout (% of Target) |
|---|---|---|
| 3‑yr Adjusted EPS | 60% | 0.00% |
| 3‑yr Average Utility ROE | 40% | 41.95% |
| Rounded Total | 100% | 42% |
Stock vested during 2024:
| Item | Shares Vested | Value Realized ($) |
|---|---|---|
| RSUs/PSUs vested (incl. 25% of special PSUs at IPO) | 40,349 | 2,828,942 |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
Beneficial ownership and outstanding awards:
| Item | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| SWX shares beneficially owned | 98,881 | <1% of outstanding; includes 996 shares controlled by spouse |
| CTRI shares beneficially owned | 12,000 | <1% of outstanding |
| Unvested SWX RSUs (12/31/24) | 38,292 | Market value $2,707,627 at $70.71/share |
| Unvested CTRI RSUs (12/31/24) | 6,904 | Market value $133,316 at $19.31/share |
| Unvested PSUs (target, SWX) | 104,463 | Market/payout value $7,386,580 at $70.71/share (assumes target) |
| Scheduled SWX RSU vests | 8,697 (Jan‑2025); 6,523 (Jan‑2026); 6,523 (Jan‑2027) | 2024 grant schedule; plus 2023 6,173 (Jan‑2025 & Jan‑2026); 2022 4,203 (Jan‑2025) |
| Scheduled CTRI RSU vest | 6,904 (Apr‑30‑2025) | Centuri board RSUs |
| CEO Ownership Guideline | 5x base salary | Officers must retain 75% of net shares until compliant |
| Pledging/Hedging | Prohibited for directors/officers | No margin accounts, derivatives, short sales |
Deferred compensation and pensions:
| Item | 2024 Activity / Balance |
|---|---|
| EDP executive contributions ($) | 261,231 |
| EDP company contributions ($) | 35,539 |
| EDP aggregate earnings ($) | 217,332 |
| EDP aggregate balance ($) | 2,822,995 |
| Retirement Plan present value ($) | 1,977,360 (27 years credited) |
| SERP present value ($) | 5,098,650 (27 years credited) |
| Vesting status | Vested in Retirement Plan and SERP; eligible for full benefits at retirement |
Employment Terms
Change‑in‑control (CIC) and post‑termination economics:
| Provision | CEO Terms | Estimated Value (Double Trigger at 12/31/24) |
|---|---|---|
| Cash severance | 3x salary | 3,150,000 |
| Annual incentive | 3x target bonus | 3,780,000 |
| Welfare benefits | 3 years medical, dental, disability, life | 66,790 |
| Equity vesting | RSUs & PSUs vest per CIC terms | 10,227,523 (incl. CTRI RSUs) |
| Outplacement | Up to $30,000 | 30,000 |
| SERP credit | Additional credit affecting eligibility/benefit | Present value per plan assumptions (not itemized for CEO) |
| Gross‑ups | None; “best net” approach to excise taxes | — |
Clawback and policies:
- Clawback policy covers excess incentive compensation tied to financial reporting measures for the prior three fiscal years, including time‑based RSUs and PSUs, upon a required accounting restatement; administered by the Compensation Committee .
- Insider Trading Policy prohibits pledging, hedging, derivatives, short sales, and margin accounts for directors/officers .
- Equity grant timing practices avoid grant dates around material nonpublic disclosures; no stock options granted in 2024; SWX does not issue option awards .
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Market benchmarking targets median (50th percentile) for base, total cash, and total direct compensation versus a 19‑company utility peer group; independent consultant Aon advised and found no conflicts .
- At‑risk pay emphasis: 83% of Haller’s targeted TDC was variable in 2024 (annual and long‑term incentives) .
- Performance metrics tightened or recalibrated: Centuri EBITDA/FCF targets were revised to reflect IPO modeling and separation items; annual plan required ≥80% of utility adjusted net income to fund any payout .
- Say‑on‑pay approval ~98% in 2024; no program design changes deemed necessary by the board .
Director Compensation and Board Governance
- Employees receive no SWX director cash/equity compensation; Haller receives Centuri director fees ($146,250 in 2024) and RSUs for her service on Centuri’s board .
- Independent Chair; all committees comprise only independent directors; Haller is not on board committees .
- Board engagement and attendance: the board held 5 regular and 5 special meetings; all directors attended ≥75% of meetings; independent directors meet in executive session at every regular meeting .
Risk Indicators & Related Party Transactions
- Related person transactions approved: director/officer purchases in Centuri IPO reserved share program (including Haller), and a Tax Assets Agreement with Centuri; board evaluated independence and best‑interest criteria .
- No pledging/hedging permitted for directors/officers; options are not used, reducing repricing risk .
- Section 16(a) compliance: one late Form 4 in 2024 by CFO Stefani; no disclosure of late filings for Haller .
Equity Ownership & Alignment Signals
Vesting schedule and potential supply overhang:
| Date | Instrument | Shares |
|---|---|---|
| Jan‑2025 | SWX RSUs (2024 grant) | 8,697 |
| Jan‑2025 | SWX RSUs (2023 grant) | 6,173 |
| Jan‑2025 | SWX RSUs (2022 grant) | 4,203 |
| Apr‑30‑2025 | CTRI RSUs (Centuri board) | 6,904 |
| Jan‑2026 | SWX RSUs (2024 grant) | 6,523 |
| Jan‑2026 | SWX RSUs (2023 grant) | 6,173 |
| Jan‑2027 | SWX RSUs (2024 grant) | 6,523 |
Special PSUs tied to Centuri separation (75% tranche) will vest upon a sale or disposition that results in SWX owning <20% of Centuri; spin‑off treatment could partially or completely eliminate vesting per committee discretion—key retention and alignment lever and a separation execution signal .
Investment Implications
- Alignment and retention: Haller’s pay is highly performance‑linked with stringent utility financial and operational metrics; clawback and anti‑pledging policies mitigate misalignment risk .
- Separation incentive: The sizeable special PSU grant tied to completing Centuri separation (<20% ownership) directly aligns CEO incentives to execution timing and structure; monitor board decisions on spin‑off vs. sale given potential vesting elimination or acceleration .
- Near‑term vesting cadence: Material RSU vests in January and Centuri RSU vest in April 2025 may create discretionary selling pressure; continued sizable unvested PSUs reflect multi‑year alignment and performance contingency .
- Governance and independence: SWX’s separation of Chair/CEO, fully independent committees, and high say‑on‑pay support reduce governance risk; dual SWX/CTRI directorships and approved related person transactions merit ongoing monitoring for conflicts as separation completes .
- Performance trajectory: Improvement in TSR value in 2024, steady dividend policy, utility ROE of 8.1%, and cost discipline underpin pay‑for‑performance credibility; watch regulatory outcomes and the impact of Centuri full separation on EPS and incentive frameworks going forward .