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Karen Haller

Karen Haller

President and Chief Executive Officer at Southwest Gas HoldingsSouthwest Gas Holdings
CEO
Executive
Board

About Karen Haller

Karen S. Haller, age 61, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. (SWX) and CEO of Southwest Gas Corporation; she has been a director since 2022 and previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Legal and Administrative Officer during her 28-year tenure at the company . She holds a B.S. in finance (University of Wyoming) and a J.D. (Cornell Law School) . 2024 performance highlights included consolidated EPS of $2.76, Southwest Gas utility net income of $261.2 million and utility ROE of 8.1%; the company’s TSR-based value of a $100 initial investment rose to $110.90 in 2024 (from $95.87 in 2023) . Say‑on‑pay support was ~98% in 2024, and Haller’s pay mix is strongly at‑risk (83% of target total direct compensation) .

Board service and independence: Haller is the only non‑independent director on SWX’s 11‑member slate and is not a member of any board committee; SWX separates the Chair and CEO roles, with an independent Chair overseeing executive sessions at each regular board meeting . She serves as Chair of Centuri Holdings, Inc.’s board following its 2024 IPO; the board approved related person transactions involving Centuri, including reserved share purchases and a Tax Assets Agreement where Haller and other directors serve on both boards—areas to monitor for dual‑role implications and independence .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.; Southwest Gas CorporationPresident and Chief Executive Officer (SWX CEO; SWG CEO)2022–PresentLed transformation to a premier pure‑play regulated gas utility; oversaw Centuri IPO and separation strategy
Southwest Gas CorporationExecutive Vice President/Chief Legal and Administrative Officer2020–2022Drove legal, administrative, and governance initiatives through a period of strategic change

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
Centuri Holdings, Inc. (CTRI)Chair of the Board; Director2024–PresentGovernance leadership of utility infrastructure services; special PSUs at SWX tied to Centuri IPO and separation
American Gas AssociationBoard/Leadership roleCurrentIndustry policy and regulatory engagement for gas utilities
Legal Aid Center of Southern NevadaDirectorCurrentCommunity engagement and legal services oversight
Las Vegas Global Economic AllianceDirectorCurrentRegional economic development, stakeholder relations

Fixed Compensation

Multi‑year CEO compensation:

Metric202220232024
Salary ($)745,497 874,796 1,021,311
Stock Awards ($)2,921,572 2,991,259 4,130,599
Non‑Equity Incentive ($)1,575,000 1,839,600
Change in Pension Value/Above‑Market Interest ($)145,812 1,657,725 980,293
All Other Compensation ($)42,917 30,561 181,789 (incl. $146,250 Centuri director fees)
Total ($)4,355,798 7,129,341 8,153,592

2024 fixed elements and company contributions:

Element2024 Amount/Term
Base Salary ($)1,021,311
Target Annual Bonus (% of Salary)120%
Actual Annual Incentive Paid ($)1,839,600
EDP Company Contribution ($)35,539
PerquisitesAggregate perqs < $10,000

Performance Compensation

2024 annual incentive structure (Holdings officers: Haller and CFO):

MetricWeightTarget DefinitionPayout (% of Target)
Utility Adjusted Net Income30%Aligned to business plan/budget60.00%
Centuri EBITDA5%Adjusted for separation/FX items3.30%
Centuri Free Cash Flow5%Adjusted for separation‑related items3.89%
Productivity (O&M per Customer)30%Budgeted O&M per customer26.98%
Customer Satisfaction15%Independent customer surveys24.75%
Safety – Damage per 1,000 tickets7.5%Incident minimization15.00%
Safety – Response within 30 minutes7.5%Response time target11.74%
Total100%146%

2024 long‑term incentives granted:

AwardComponent (% of Salary)Grant Value ($)Units GrantedVesting Terms
Time‑Lapse RSUs148%1,332,000 21,026 40% Jan‑2025; 30% Jan‑2026; 30% Jan‑2027 (service‑based)
PSUs (2024–2026)222%1,998,000 (target) 31,539 (target) 60% 3‑yr Adjusted EPS; 40% 3‑yr average Utility ROE (50–200% payout)
Special PSUs (Centuri IPO/separation)Grant contingent; 25% IPO, 75% <20% CTRI ownership53,038.674 25% vested at IPO; remaining vests upon disposition reducing SWX ownership <20% (spin‑off may reduce/eliminate)
Centuri Board RSUs (CTRI)170,874 6,904 Vests April 30, 2025 (service‑based)

2022–2024 PSU outcomes (earned in 2024):

MetricWeightPayout (% of Target)
3‑yr Adjusted EPS60%0.00%
3‑yr Average Utility ROE40%41.95%
Rounded Total100%42%

Stock vested during 2024:

ItemShares VestedValue Realized ($)
RSUs/PSUs vested (incl. 25% of special PSUs at IPO)40,349 2,828,942

Equity Ownership & Alignment

Beneficial ownership and outstanding awards:

ItemAmountNotes
SWX shares beneficially owned98,881<1% of outstanding; includes 996 shares controlled by spouse
CTRI shares beneficially owned12,000<1% of outstanding
Unvested SWX RSUs (12/31/24)38,292Market value $2,707,627 at $70.71/share
Unvested CTRI RSUs (12/31/24)6,904Market value $133,316 at $19.31/share
Unvested PSUs (target, SWX)104,463Market/payout value $7,386,580 at $70.71/share (assumes target)
Scheduled SWX RSU vests8,697 (Jan‑2025); 6,523 (Jan‑2026); 6,523 (Jan‑2027)2024 grant schedule; plus 2023 6,173 (Jan‑2025 & Jan‑2026); 2022 4,203 (Jan‑2025)
Scheduled CTRI RSU vest6,904 (Apr‑30‑2025)Centuri board RSUs
CEO Ownership Guideline5x base salaryOfficers must retain 75% of net shares until compliant
Pledging/HedgingProhibited for directors/officersNo margin accounts, derivatives, short sales

Deferred compensation and pensions:

Item2024 Activity / Balance
EDP executive contributions ($)261,231
EDP company contributions ($)35,539
EDP aggregate earnings ($)217,332
EDP aggregate balance ($)2,822,995
Retirement Plan present value ($)1,977,360 (27 years credited)
SERP present value ($)5,098,650 (27 years credited)
Vesting statusVested in Retirement Plan and SERP; eligible for full benefits at retirement

Employment Terms

Change‑in‑control (CIC) and post‑termination economics:

ProvisionCEO TermsEstimated Value (Double Trigger at 12/31/24)
Cash severance3x salary3,150,000
Annual incentive3x target bonus3,780,000
Welfare benefits3 years medical, dental, disability, life66,790
Equity vestingRSUs & PSUs vest per CIC terms10,227,523 (incl. CTRI RSUs)
OutplacementUp to $30,00030,000
SERP creditAdditional credit affecting eligibility/benefitPresent value per plan assumptions (not itemized for CEO)
Gross‑upsNone; “best net” approach to excise taxes

Clawback and policies:

  • Clawback policy covers excess incentive compensation tied to financial reporting measures for the prior three fiscal years, including time‑based RSUs and PSUs, upon a required accounting restatement; administered by the Compensation Committee .
  • Insider Trading Policy prohibits pledging, hedging, derivatives, short sales, and margin accounts for directors/officers .
  • Equity grant timing practices avoid grant dates around material nonpublic disclosures; no stock options granted in 2024; SWX does not issue option awards .

Compensation Structure Analysis

  • Market benchmarking targets median (50th percentile) for base, total cash, and total direct compensation versus a 19‑company utility peer group; independent consultant Aon advised and found no conflicts .
  • At‑risk pay emphasis: 83% of Haller’s targeted TDC was variable in 2024 (annual and long‑term incentives) .
  • Performance metrics tightened or recalibrated: Centuri EBITDA/FCF targets were revised to reflect IPO modeling and separation items; annual plan required ≥80% of utility adjusted net income to fund any payout .
  • Say‑on‑pay approval ~98% in 2024; no program design changes deemed necessary by the board .

Director Compensation and Board Governance

  • Employees receive no SWX director cash/equity compensation; Haller receives Centuri director fees ($146,250 in 2024) and RSUs for her service on Centuri’s board .
  • Independent Chair; all committees comprise only independent directors; Haller is not on board committees .
  • Board engagement and attendance: the board held 5 regular and 5 special meetings; all directors attended ≥75% of meetings; independent directors meet in executive session at every regular meeting .

Risk Indicators & Related Party Transactions

  • Related person transactions approved: director/officer purchases in Centuri IPO reserved share program (including Haller), and a Tax Assets Agreement with Centuri; board evaluated independence and best‑interest criteria .
  • No pledging/hedging permitted for directors/officers; options are not used, reducing repricing risk .
  • Section 16(a) compliance: one late Form 4 in 2024 by CFO Stefani; no disclosure of late filings for Haller .

Equity Ownership & Alignment Signals

Vesting schedule and potential supply overhang:

DateInstrumentShares
Jan‑2025SWX RSUs (2024 grant)8,697
Jan‑2025SWX RSUs (2023 grant)6,173
Jan‑2025SWX RSUs (2022 grant)4,203
Apr‑30‑2025CTRI RSUs (Centuri board)6,904
Jan‑2026SWX RSUs (2024 grant)6,523
Jan‑2026SWX RSUs (2023 grant)6,173
Jan‑2027SWX RSUs (2024 grant)6,523

Special PSUs tied to Centuri separation (75% tranche) will vest upon a sale or disposition that results in SWX owning <20% of Centuri; spin‑off treatment could partially or completely eliminate vesting per committee discretion—key retention and alignment lever and a separation execution signal .

Investment Implications

  • Alignment and retention: Haller’s pay is highly performance‑linked with stringent utility financial and operational metrics; clawback and anti‑pledging policies mitigate misalignment risk .
  • Separation incentive: The sizeable special PSU grant tied to completing Centuri separation (<20% ownership) directly aligns CEO incentives to execution timing and structure; monitor board decisions on spin‑off vs. sale given potential vesting elimination or acceleration .
  • Near‑term vesting cadence: Material RSU vests in January and Centuri RSU vest in April 2025 may create discretionary selling pressure; continued sizable unvested PSUs reflect multi‑year alignment and performance contingency .
  • Governance and independence: SWX’s separation of Chair/CEO, fully independent committees, and high say‑on‑pay support reduce governance risk; dual SWX/CTRI directorships and approved related person transactions merit ongoing monitoring for conflicts as separation completes .
  • Performance trajectory: Improvement in TSR value in 2024, steady dividend policy, utility ROE of 8.1%, and cost discipline underpin pay‑for‑performance credibility; watch regulatory outcomes and the impact of Centuri full separation on EPS and incentive frameworks going forward .