John Quanci
About John F. Quanci
Vice President, Engineering & Technology, and Chief Technology Officer at SunCoke Energy (SXC). His annual incentive pay is driven by company-level Adjusted EBITDA, operating cash flow, safety (TRIR), and environmental compliance metrics, reflecting a strict pay-for-performance ethos . Company performance during 2024 included Net Income of $95.9 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $272.8 million, and cumulative TSR value of $213 for a hypothetical $100 investment, underpinning robust AIP payouts to NEOs . SunCoke’s 2024 Say‑on‑Pay support was 95.1%, indicating strong shareholder alignment with compensation programs .
Fixed Compensation
Multi-year cash compensation and perquisites:
| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary ($) | 405,997 | 426,297 | 443,349 |
| All Other Compensation ($) | 62,720 | 75,768 | 87,756 |
| Notes | SRP + 401(k) contributions | SRP + 401(k) contributions | SRP $60,156 + 401(k) $27,600 |
Performance Compensation
Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) structure and 2024 outcomes
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Target AIP (% of salary) | 70% |
| 2024 Target Award ($) | 310,344 |
| 2024 Actual Award ($) | 459,589 (payout factor 148.10%) |
| Metrics & Weights | Adjusted EBITDA 70%; Operating Cash Flow 10%; Safety (TRIR) 10%; Environmental 10% |
| 2024 Metric Results | Adj. EBITDA $260.7mm; OCF $196.5mm; TRIR 0.50; Environmental 150% (comprehensive assessment) |
| DOL black lung agreement adjustment | AIP methodology adjusted EBITDA (-$12.1mm) and OCF (+$27.7mm) to neutralize one-time effects |
Long-Term Incentives (2024 grants and plan design)
| Instrument | Design | Quanci’s 2024 Grant | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs | Time-based, align ownership; 3-year ratable vesting | 14,889 units; grant-date fair value $163,184 | 1/3 on each 2/22/2025, 2/22/2026, 2/22/2027 |
| Long-Term Performance Cash (2024–2026) | 50% cumulative Adjusted EBITDA; 50% average pre-tax ROIC; 0–200% payout | Target $106,403; Max $212,806 | Pays post-12/31/2026, subject to plan performance |
| PSUs | PSU framework uses EBITDA & ROIC plus a ±20% TSR modifier vs NASDAQ Iron & Steel Index; 0–200% base; cap 240% | Not granted to Quanci in 2024 | N/A |
Detail of long-term performance targets (2024–2026):
| Metric | Threshold | Target | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA ($mm) | 546.2 | 682.8 | 730.5 |
| Average Pre‑Tax ROIC (%) | 14.7% | 18.4% | 19.7% |
Historical PSU payouts to NEOs (context): 2022–2024 PSU cycle paid 230.6% with TSR modifier of 1.153×; EBITDA and ROIC both achieved maximums . 2021–2023 PSU cycle paid 216.7% with TSR modifier of 1.083× .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
Beneficial ownership and equity breakdown
| Item | As of 3/15/2021 | As of 3/31/2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Shares owned (common) | 19,922 | 19,922 |
| Right to acquire within 60 days (options/RSUs) | 54,423 | 14,170 |
| Total beneficial ownership | 74,345 (<1%) | 33,292 (<1%) |
Outstanding and unvested awards (12/31/2024):
| Type | Detail | Quantity | Valuation/Strike | Key Dates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs (unvested) | Time-based RSUs | 32,411 | $346,798 market value at $10.70/sh | 2/24/2025 (2022 grant 6,461); 2/23/2025 & 2/23/2026 (2023 grant 11,061); 2/22/2025/26/27 (2024 grant 14,889) |
| Stock options (exercisable) | Exercisable options | 9,406 | $16.90; exp 2/18/2025 | 2/18/2025 |
| 4,532 | $3.80; exp 2/17/2026 | 2/17/2026 | ||
| 2,630 | $9.85; exp 2/15/2027 | 2/15/2027 | ||
| 3,905 | $10.49; exp 2/14/2028 | 2/14/2028 | ||
| 8,175 | $9.87; exp 2/13/2029 | 2/13/2029 |
Ownership guidelines and alignment practices:
- VP stock ownership guideline: 1× base salary; must hold at least 50% of vested shares (net of taxes) until meeting the guideline; all executives met or are on track as of 12/31/2024 .
- Hedging and pledging prohibited for all directors and employees; no short sales or derivatives; no margin accounts .
- Clawbacks: NYSE-compliant financial restatement clawback policy (3-year lookback) plus conduct-based recoupment for policy violations or detrimental conduct (3-year lookback) .
Vesting calendar for John Quanci (forward visibility)
| Grant | Units | Vesting cadence | Next vest dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| RSU 2/24/2022 | 6,461 | 3-year cliff | 2/24/2025 |
| RSU 2/23/2023 | 11,061 (half of grant) | 50% on 2nd anniversary; 50% on 3rd | 2/23/2025; 2/23/2026 |
| RSU 2/22/2024 | 14,889 | 1/3 annually | 2/22/2025; 2/22/2026; 2/22/2027 |
Employment Terms
Severance and change-of-control protections:
- Executive Involuntary Severance Plan: for VPs, 1× (base salary + target annual incentive), medical continuation at active rates for ~1 year, life insurance continuation, prorated AIP if terminated after Q1, and outplacement; requires a release .
- Special Executive Severance Plan (double-trigger within two years of a change in control): lump sum 2× (base salary + greater of target AIP or 3-year average AIP), 2 years medical/dental/vision continuation at active rates, life insurance continuation, and outplacement; 280G parachute cutback if value-maximizing .
Equity treatment on termination:
- RSUs: fully vest upon death/disability; continue vesting upon retirement per schedule (no proration if retirement after year following grant) .
- PSUs/LTI Cash: death/disability vest at target; retirement prorated monthly and paid at performance; certain executives age ≥65 with ≥5 years credited service vest without proration and pay at performance .
- Options: continue vesting upon retirement after grant year; accelerated on death/disability or qualifying termination post-CIC; exercisable windows per plan .
Illustrative potential payments (as of 12/31/2024):
- Death/Disability total: $1,056,213 (includes RSUs $346,798; options $41,112; AIP $459,589; LTI cash $208,714) .
- Termination prior to CIC total: $1,753,644 (cash severance $753,693; AIP $459,589; benefits continuation $36,739; RSUs $346,798; options $41,112; LTI cash $106,813; outplacement $8,900) .
- Termination in connection with CIC total: $2,627,303 (cash severance $1,507,386; AIP $459,589; benefits continuation $50,097; RSUs $346,798; options $41,112; LTI cash $213,421; outplacement $8,900) .
Deferred compensation (SRP):
- 2024 executive deferrals $37,597; Company contributions $60,156; year-end balance $868,256 .
Investment Implications
- Pay-for-performance linkage is tight: Quanci’s 2024 bonus rose to $459,589 on a 148.1% AIP payout driven by above-target EBITDA, strong cash flow, best-in-class safety (TRIR 0.50), and maximum environmental performance—supportive of execution quality signals, with low discretion applied by the committee .
- Retention risk appears contained: VP severance of 1× salary+bonus, double-trigger CIC economics, and substantial unvested RSUs through 2027 create meaningful retention hooks; no individual employment contract suggests standardized protections without outsized handcuffs .
- Insider selling pressure looks modest: hedging and pledging are prohibited; option overhang is limited with staggered expiries (nearest 2/18/2025) and small exercisable counts; RSU vesting cadence is moderate and subject to holding requirements until guidelines are met .
- Alignment and governance are favorable: strict ownership guidelines, comprehensive clawbacks, and strong Say‑on‑Pay support (95.1% in 2024) point to shareholder-friendly design and risk controls tied to EBITDA and ROIC across short- and long-term plans .
Appendix: Company performance context
| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA ($mm) | 275.4 | 297.7 | 268.8 | 272.8 |
| Net Income ($mm) | 43.4 | 100.7 | 57.5 | 95.9 |
| TSR (Value of $100) | 116 | 158 | 205 | 213 |
Compensation peer group methodology emphasizes EBITDA comparability; SXC ranks ~38–54th percentile depending on period, supporting median-targeting pay practices and avoiding revenue distortions due to pass-through contracts .