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Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (TERN)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q3 2025 was operationally solid with continued execution in CML (TERN-701) and an explicit strategic pivot away from metabolic disease after TERN-601 missed differentiation thresholds; cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities ended at $295.6M with runway “into 2028” .
  • EPS modestly beat S&P Global consensus for the third straight quarter (Q3 actual -$0.27 vs -$0.296 consensus)*, with operating expenses broadly stable; no revenue was reported as the company remains pre-commercial .
  • Key catalyst: an oral presentation at ASH (Dec 8, 2025) featuring an expanded CARDINAL dataset after the abstract showed unprecedented 24-week cumulative MMR of 75% (64% achieving, 100% maintaining), including difficult-to-treat subgroups .
  • Strategy sharpened: TERN-601 Phase 2 topline showed max 12-week placebo-adjusted weight loss of 4.6% with safety flags (post-treatment Grade 3 LFT elevations); Terns will not advance TERN-601 and is seeking partners for metabolic assets .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Strong emerging efficacy for TERN-701 in CML: ASH abstract showed overall 24-week cumulative MMR of 75% (64% achieving MMR; 100% maintaining), including 69% in patients with lack of efficacy to last TKI and 60% in prior-asciminib patients; no loss of MMR at cutoff and encouraging safety/tolerability .
    • Clear catalyst path: Expanded, updated CARDINAL data to be presented orally at ASH on Dec 8 with a company webcast at 4:30pm ET the same day, likely increasing investor focus on registrational path .
    • Balance sheet resilience and runway: $295.6M in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities; runway into 2028 reiterated, supporting continued CML execution .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Metabolic program setback: TERN-601 Phase 2 did not meet the threshold for differentiation; program will not advance; 12% discontinuations due to AEs and post-treatment Grade 3 LFT elevations observed in three participants (two likely drug-related) .
    • OpEx still elevated with ongoing development: Q3 R&D $19.9M and G&A $7.8M; net loss widened YoY to $24.6M as the company remains pre-revenue .
    • Limited disclosure on financial guidance beyond cash runway; no earnings call transcript was available via our sources for incremental detail/clarifications this quarter (a transcript could not be located) .

Financial Results

Income Statement and Cash Metrics

MetricQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
R&D Expense ($M)$18.7 $20.4 $19.9
G&A Expense ($M)$8.7 $7.0 $7.8
Total Operating Expenses ($M)$27.4 $27.4 $27.7
Interest Income ($M)$3.6 $3.4 $3.1
Net Loss ($M)$(23.9) $(24.1) $(24.6)
EPS (Basic & Diluted)$(0.26) $(0.26) $(0.27)
Cash, Cash Equivalents & Marketable Securities ($M, period-end)$334.3 $315.4 $295.6

Note: Company provided no revenue line items and remains pre-commercial this quarter .

Balance Sheet Highlights

MetricQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
Total Assets ($M)$339.3 $320.4 $301.7
Total Equity ($M)$326.0 $305.2 $284.1
Total Liabilities ($M)$13.3 $15.2 $17.6

KPIs (Clinical)

KPIDetailSource
CARDINAL 24-week cumulative MMR75% overall; 64% achieving MMR; 100% maintaining MMR; no patients lost MMR at cutoff
Difficult-to-treat subgroups MMR by 24 weeks69% lack of efficacy to last TKI; 60% prior asciminib; 67% prior asciminib/ponatinib/investigational TKI
Safety snapshot (CARDINAL)Encouraging safety/tolerability across doses; majority TEAEs low grade; most common AEs: diarrhea 22%, headache 18%, nausea 16%
TERN-601 Phase 2 outcomeMax placebo-adjusted weight loss 4.6%; 12% discontinued due to AEs; three post-treatment Grade 3 LFT elevations (two likely drug-related); program discontinued

Guidance Changes

Metric/TopicPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Cash RunwayMulti-year“Into 2028” (Q1, Q2) “Into 2028” reiterated (Q3) Maintained
TERN-701 data timing4Q25Additional safety/efficacy incl. 6‑mo MMR in 4Q25 Expanded, updated dataset oral at ASH Dec 8, 2025; company webcast at 4:30pm ET Clarified (date/event set)
TERN-601 program status4Q25Phase 2 topline expected early 4Q25 Topline reported; program will not advance Lowered/ceased
Metabolic portfolio strategyOngoingSeek partners; no clinical investment beyond YE25 Reaffirmed partnering; internal metabolic development discontinued Maintained/operationalized
TERN-801 (GIPR antagonist)3Q25Discovery effort ongoingDevelopment candidate nominated; seeking partner New milestone; partnering focus

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: A Q3 earnings call transcript was not available in our document set; narrative below reflects quarter-over-quarter company disclosures.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 & Q2)Current Period (Q3)Trend
Oncology focus/portfolioPreparing TERN-701 for pivotal path; focusing company in oncology; partner metabolic assets Strategy sharpened; internal metabolic development discontinued; partnering emphasized Strengthening focus on oncology
TERN-701 efficacy/safetyDose escalation completed; dose expansion initiated; expectations for 6‑mo MMR in 4Q25 ASH abstract shows unprecedented 24‑wk cumulative MMR 75% with encouraging safety; expanded dataset oral at ASH Positive data momentum; key catalyst set
Metabolic (TERN-601)Phase 2 FALCON enrolling; topline early 4Q25 Topline: modest efficacy, safety concerns; program discontinued Program exited
Cash runwayInto 2028 reiterated Into 2028 reiterated Stable
Partnering (TERN‑501/801)Seeking partners; advancing discovery TERN‑801 nominated; seeking partner; THR‑β 501 partner sought Partnering efforts advancing

Management Commentary

  • CEO framing on CML data and potential: “Unprecedented Phase 1 MMR achievement rate and encouraging safety/tolerability... potential of TERN‑701 to become a best-in-disease treatment for patients with CML.”
  • Execution and near-term catalyst: “Our team continues to execute with precision and focus towards an updated and expanded CARDINAL readout at ASH...”
  • Strategic focus from CFO: “We decided we would discontinue internal clinical development of our metabolic programs... their full potential can best be realized through external partnerships.”
  • TERN‑601 Phase 2 outcome (CEO): “The Phase 2 topline 12-week results for TERN‑601 did not meet this threshold and likely preclude further development.”

Q&A Highlights

  • An earnings call transcript for Q3 2025 was not available through our sources; the company will host a separate investor call on Dec 8, 2025 at 4:30pm ET following the ASH oral presentation to discuss TERN‑701 data, which should provide incremental details and Q&A opportunity .

Estimates Context

  • EPS vs S&P Global consensus: Terns modestly beat quarterly EPS consensus across Q1–Q3 2025 (Q3: -$0.27 actual vs -$0.296 consensus; Q2: -$0.26 vs -$0.286; Q1: -$0.26 vs -$0.270)*.
  • Consensus revenue remains $0 across quarters reflecting pre-commercial status; no company revenue reported this quarter .
  • Consensus target price steady at $28.44 with 9 contributing estimates through the period*.

Values marked with an asterisk were retrieved from S&P Global.

EPS vs Consensus

MetricQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
EPS Consensus Mean (S&P Global)*-$0.270-$0.286-$0.296
EPS Actual-$0.26 -$0.26 -$0.27
Beat/(Miss)+$0.01+$0.03+$0.03

Revenue Consensus

MetricQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
Revenue Consensus Mean (S&P Global, $M)*$0.0$0.0$0.0

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • The ASH oral presentation (Dec 8) is the key near-term catalyst; the abstract already indicates best-in-disease potential with a 75% 24‑week cumulative MMR and encouraging safety, including in refractory subgroups .
  • Strategic focus is now squarely on oncology, with TERN‑601 discontinued and metabolic assets moving to partnering; expect R&D allocation to concentrate on TERN‑701 and oncology programs .
  • Cash runway into 2028 provides flexibility to pursue pivotal-enabling work post-ASH if data continue to support differentiation .
  • For modeling, maintain pre-revenue assumptions; OpEx trend is stable-to-slightly higher YoY given continued clinical execution, with quarterly net losses around $24–$25M .
  • Expect Street estimates to recalibrate around TERN‑701’s registrational path and timelines post-ASH, with potential upward bias to conviction if expanded data corroborate the abstract’s efficacy profile*.
  • Watch for partnership progress on TERN‑501/801 to potentially non-dilutively extend runway and crystallize value in non-core assets .

Citations:

  • Q3 2025 8-K and press release content, including financials, pipeline updates, and quotes:
  • ASH abstract press release and presentation timing:
  • TERN‑601 Phase 2 topline details and strategic decision:
  • Q2 and Q1 2025 financials and disclosures for trend context:

S&P Global disclaimer: Values marked with an asterisk were retrieved from S&P Global.