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John Hatsopoulos

Lead Director at TECOGEN
Board

About John N. Hatsopoulos

Lead Director of Tecogen (TGEN), age 91 as of April 25, 2025; on the board since founding (2000) with a gap between June 6, 2018 and February 1, 2019. Former Tecogen CEO/Co-CEO (through March 29, 2018), co‑founder and former President/Vice Chairman of Thermo Electron (now Thermo Fisher Scientific). Education: Athens College (Greece); B.S. in history and mathematics from Northeastern University; honorary doctorates in business administration from Boston College and Northeastern University. Reappointed to Tecogen’s board on February 1, 2019 and currently serves as Lead Director .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Tecogen Inc.Chief Executive Officer / Co‑Chief Executive OfficerUntil March 29, 2018Transitioned to Lead Director; deep company knowledge
American DG Energy Inc. (ADGE)CEO/Co‑CEO; DirectorCEO/Co‑CEO until ADGE merger in May 2017; board until March 29, 2018Oversaw ADGE until merger with Tecogen
EuroSite Power Inc.Chairman2009–2016Led former affiliate of Tecogen
Thermo Electron Corporation (now Thermo Fisher Scientific)Co‑founder; President; Vice ChairmanPrior to TecogenSenior leadership and scaling experience

External Roles

OrganizationRoleStatusNotes
Thermo Electron Corporation (Thermo Fisher Scientific)Co‑founder; former President/Vice ChairmanPriorExecutive background, industry network
EuroSite Power Inc.Chairman2009–2016Former affiliate of Tecogen
American DG Energy Inc. (ADGE)DirectorUntil March 29, 2018Post-merger history with TGEN

Board Governance

ItemDetail
Board roleLead Director; not shown as member of Audit, Compensation, or Nominating/Governance committees
Committee chairsAudit: Angelina M. Galiteva (Chair); Compensation: Earl R. Lewis III (Chair); Nominating & Governance: Ahmed F. Ghoniem (Chair)
Committee independenceAudit, Compensation, and Nominating/Governance committee members determined independent under NYSE American/OTCQX standards
Board meetings 20242 formal meetings; all current directors attended all Board meetings
Committee meetings 2024Audit: 4 meetings; Compensation: 1 meeting; Nominating/Governance: no formal meeting
Executive sessionsIndependent directors endeavor to meet at least twice annually without management
Independence policyBoard applies NYSE American independence standards and reviews at least annually
2025 election resultRe‑elected with 8,651,493 votes for, 134,431 withheld; broker non‑votes 4,775,165

Fixed Compensation

Component2024 AmountNotes
Director cash retainer$0TGEN paid no cash compensation to non‑employee directors in 2023–2024
Fees earned (Hatsopoulos)$1Paid under advisory arrangement; see Advisory Agreement details below
Advisory Agreement salary$1/yearAdvisory Agreement (1/3/2018) – remains advisor and employee (Investor Relations); same benefits as similarly situated employees; extended to March 28, 2026 (as long as services continue)
Benefits (advisory role)ProvidedCompany to continue employee benefits per modified/extended agreement

Performance Compensation

ElementPolicy / 2024 DetailVesting / Metrics
Director equity policyOptions: 100,000 upon initial appointment; 25,000 upon each re‑election/re‑appointmentTime‑based vesting in equal installments over 4 anniversaries; no director cash bonuses disclosed; no performance conditions for director equity
2024 director option value$0 for Hatsopoulos; $8,950 for other non‑employee directors shownTime‑vested options per policy
Non‑employee director cap (2022 Plan)Max aggregate awards ≤ $100,000 per director per calendar yearPlan terms; also plan allows time‑based stock/option awards; change‑of‑control accelerates vesting unless otherwise provided
Performance metrics (directors)None disclosedDirector compensation not tied to TSR/EBITDA; time‑based vesting only

Other Directorships & Interlocks

PersonInterlock / RelationshipImplication
John N. HatsopoulosFounding/leadership at Thermo ElectronNetwork ties to Thermo alumni on TGEN board
Earl R. Lewis III (TGEN Director)Former CEO/Chairman roles at FLIR; senior roles at Thermo Instrument/Optek/Jarrell AshShared Thermo lineage with Hatsopoulos, potential network interlock
John M. Albertine (TGEN Director)Past Thermo Electron (Thermo Fisher) board memberAdditional Thermo link on TGEN board

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Company-building and capital allocation track record (Thermo Electron co‑founder; executive leadership) .
  • Deep energy/industrial experience via ADGE/EuroSite Power and long TGEN tenure .
  • Education: B.S. (Northeastern), honorary doctorates; seasoned governance background .

Equity Ownership

Holder/InstrumentShares/UnitsNotes
Direct holdings (Hatsopoulos)988,951Directly held by Mr. Hatsopoulos
Spouse holdings28,225Held by Mrs. Hatsopoulos
Spouse IRA3,325IRA for Mrs. Hatsopoulos
Options exercisable (Hatsopoulos)37,723Currently exercisable options
Options unexercisable (Hatsopoulos)25,000Not currently exercisable
Total beneficial ownership1,058,224Represents 4.2% of outstanding shares
Disclaimed beneficial ownershipSignificant family trust holdings for descendants; disclaimed by Mr. HatsopoulosSee footnotes; trusts include 1989 and 2011 trusts (trustees Ms. Pacheco, etc.)
Hedging/pledgingProhibited for directors/officersCompany bans hedging/pledging of company stock

Insider Trades (Recent Activity)

Filing DateTransaction DateTypeSharesPricePost-Transaction OwnershipSource
2024-09-272024-09-27Open market purchase10,000$0.838988,951https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1537435/000153743524000114/0001537435-24-000114-index.htm
2024-09-252024-09-25Open market purchase10,000$0.8597978,951https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1537435/000153743524000112/0001537435-24-000112-index.htm

Note: Form 4 data fetched programmatically for “Hatsopoulos” at TGEN (2023-01-01 to 2025-11-20); additional records available in the dataset .

Related-Party Exposure (Conflicts)

  • Director loans: Company entered agreements with John N. Hatsopoulos (director and principal stockholder) for up to $1.0M (two $500k tranches). Borrowed $500k on Oct 10, 2023 at 5.12% (matures 2 years; payable at maturity; cash or stock repayment; change-of-control prepayment). Borrowed additional $500k on Jul 23, 2024 at 5.06% (1‑year maturity). On Feb 18, 2025, both maturities extended to July 31, 2026 and made convertible at Mr. Hatsopoulos’ discretion at 30‑day average price .
  • Advisory Agreement: Mr. Hatsopoulos resigned as director in 2018 then reappointed in 2019; advisory/employee role since 2018 with $1 salary and employee benefits; extended to March 28, 2026 .
  • Policy & process: Related party transactions reviewed under written policy by CFO and Audit Committee; director recusal where applicable .

RED FLAGS:

  • Convertible related‑party loans from a director/principal stockholder (interest at AFR; change‑of‑control prepayment; convertibility elected in 2025) can raise independence and dilution concerns .
  • Ongoing advisory/employee relationship with $1 salary and benefits while serving as director may impair perceived independence .

Governance Assessment

Strengths:

  • Strong investor support in 2025 re‑election (8.65M for; low withhold) .
  • Full board attendance in 2024; independent committees active (Audit 4x; Comp 1x) .
  • Clawback policy adopted March 28, 2025 for erroneously awarded incentive compensation; aligns with modern governance practices .
  • Hedging/pledging ban for directors/officers supports alignment with shareholders .

Risks/Concerns:

  • Director/principal stockholder loans with subsequent extension and conversion feature (2025) introduce potential conflict, governance and dilution risk; change‑of‑control prepayment rights can also affect transaction dynamics .
  • Advisory/employee status (salary/benefits) concurrent with board service may affect independence; John is not on any independent committees, but serves as Lead Director, which could raise optics issues without explicit independence affirmation .
  • Board interlocks/network (multiple directors with Thermo lineage) may reduce cognitive diversity, though also offers industry expertise .

Appendix: Additional Reference Tables

Director Compensation (2024)

NameFees Earned Cash ($)Stock Awards ($)Option Awards ($)All Other ($)Total ($)
John N. Hatsopoulos11

Committee Composition (2024)

CommitteeMembers
AuditAngelina M. Galiteva (Chair), Susan F. Hirsch, John M. Albertine
CompensationEarl R. Lewis III (Chair), Angelina M. Galiteva, Ahmed F. Ghoniem
Nominating & GovernanceAhmed F. Ghoniem (Chair), Susan F. Hirsch, Earl R. Lewis III