TIM - Q1 2023

Transcript

Operator (participant)

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to TIM S.A. 2023 1st quarter results conference call. We'd like to inform you that this event is being recorded, and all participants will be in listen only mode during the company's presentation. There will be a replay for this call on the company's website. After TIM S.A. remarks are completed, there will be a question and answer session for participants. At that time, further instructions will be given. We highlight that statements that may be made regarding the prospects, projections and goals of TIM S.A. constitute the beliefs and assumptions of the company's board of executive officers. Future considerations are not performance warranties. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions as they refer to events that may or may not occur.

Investors should understand that internal and external factors to TIM S.A. may affect their performance and lead to different results than those planned. Should any participant need assistance during this call, please press star 0 to reach the operator. I'll turn the conference over to the CEO, Mr. Alberto Griselli, CEO of TIM S.A., and to Ms. Andrea Viegas, Chief Financial Officer, to present the main messages for the first quarter of 2023. Please, Mr. Alberto, you may proceed.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Good morning, thanks for attending our results conference call. I'm pleased to welcome here today Andrea Viegas, our Chief Financial Officer, who was recently promoted to this position from within our ranks. Her extensive knowledge of TIM and the industry will be a great asset to our C-suite. In her debut as CFO, we are presenting a set of some numbers to the market. This first quarter was again a reaffirmation of the new moment of the company, with outstanding achievements due to the sharp execution of our strategic plan. We have completed 100% of the M&A integration process while overcoming many obstacles related to macroeconomic deterioration and dealing with the uncertainties of a noisy political environment. Our top line rose more than 20% year-over-year with EBITDA growing 23%.

This combination led to a margin expansion and operating free cash flow to double versus the first quarter of 2022. During the quarter, we closed a partnership with Grupo Way Brasil to cover 600 kilometers of highways in the country's Midwest. This type of agreement makes sense economically and transforms people lives in a perfect integration with our ESG strategy. Our coverage will benefit nearly 300,000 people, more than 100 public schools, and over 40 health centers. We are also well positioned to reach our goals in the commissioning process with more than 1.5K sites dismantled since November 2022. Going over the details of our business performance, I want to highlight our revenue dynamics. In the first quarter, total service revenues grew more than 20% year-on-year, with a relevant contribution for mobile services that expanded beyond 21%.

With a rational competitive environment and the end of the necessary post-M&A adjustment to our mobile customer base, ARPU is back to positive growth, reaching nearly BRL 28 per month. Analyzing the mobile segments individually, postpaid revenues presented robust growth up by more than 21% year-over-year with an ARPU excluding machine to machine lines of BRL 48 in the 1st quarter. Prepaid revenues expanded soundly at a pace of more than 27% versus the 1st quarter of 2022, pointing to an ARPU of close to BRL 14. Mentioned earlier, ARPUs in postpaid and prepaid are starting to recover after the dilution created by Oi's former clients arrival and after the cleanup of silent lines. We also reclassified lines from postpaid to prepaid in March to correctly manage those customers.

Since I'm talking about Oi assets impact, it is worth giving additional details of the integration completion. In March, we concluded 100% of all the network integration steps. We are using the acquired spectrum and clients are benefiting from the additional capacity. The non-overlap sites were integrated into our network, helping to expand coverage and improve customer experience. As for the client migration, we completed all the activities regarding those clients in April, executing the major cleanups and reclassification necessary to have a coherent and healthy customer base. Having finalized those actions, we are starting to see more and more of the benefits of these transactions.

Synergies are becoming more apparent in our results, with the exception of the commissioning process which is still in the early stages. Although we had physically decommissioned more than 1,500 sites by March 2023, the financial impact of this dismantling process will amount to a relevant size towards the end of the second half. In mobile, our 5G strategy is paying off. We are being able to combine positioning and efficiency to build our solid leadership in this technology. TIM has the highest availability 5G technology as a consequence of defining the most relevant markets and ensuring we have a large and meaningful coverage in them. This leadership was achieved with almost twice the number of 5G sites than our competitors. Additionally, 5G successful rollout is allowing us to reduce CapEx related to 4G capacity, as traffic offloads from the older network to the new technology.

As we advance from our volume to value strategy, we keep improving our clients, customers' experience. We still have a long journey ahead of us, but we are achieving relevant milestones. The number of complaints is reducing steadily, and we are the least complaint operator in São Paulo Consumer Protection Agency, with a 50% reduction year-over-year in the last survey, and the least complaint in prepaid at Anatel. We are by far the best performing operator in resolving clients' issues. We've been leading the Anatel complaints resolution ranking for more than a year now. More recently, we achieved the fourth position in resolution ranking across all sectors in all Procons, the consumer protection agencies. In this resolution ranking of Reclame AQUI portal, we rank number two among all companies in Brazil, and the only recommended among operators.

In the fixed services, the growth driver remained TIM Ultrafibra with solid performance. Fixed broadband revenues presented a high single-digit expansion. Broadband ARPU grew year-over-year for the 17th consecutive quarter, reaching almost BRL 93. Our broadband continues to be driven by the successful migration from FTTC to FTTH. Nonetheless, during the first quarter, we also saw net additions to pick up after the launch of the pilots to expand coverage in Paraná and Santa Catarina states. We closed the quarter with a client base beyond 730,000 connections. We are now present in more than 70 cities. This expansion is being achieved without losing the quality and focus on customer experience. For the sixth year, TIM Ultrafibra was appointed the best fixed broadband in the country by the tech portal Canaltech. I will now pass the floor to Andrea to review the financial results.

Andrea Viegas (EVP and CFO)

Thank you, Alberto. I'm grateful for the opportunity to serve as the new CFO of TIM in Brazil. I'm very excited to work with you and the rest of the leadership team to drive this company towards success. I also look forward to building a strong and lasting relationship with the financial community. Without further delays, let's talk about numbers. As Alberto explained well, the first quarter signals a robust performance in all relevant lines of our results. The country's macroeconomic challenge and the uncertainties have not impacted us, at least yet. Our performance continued to be driven by the M&A integration and the organic growth. Despite inflationary pressure, our OpEx line is starting to decelerate as we are reaching the end of the integration process of Oi mobile assets.

As a consequence of this and revenue's robust pace, our EBITDA is rising more than 20% year-over-year, reaching BRL 2.6 billion. Under this scenario, the EBITDA margin is returning to expansion. After a year of contraction due to the additional costs related to the M&A transaction and comparison-based issues, the margin rose to 46%, an expansion of 100 basis points versus the first quarter of 2022. Regarding those two elements, this is the first quarter we have a fair comparison base for fiber last mile rental. On the other hand, the negative impact of the temporary service agreement with Oi was still present in first quarter 2023. The contract ended only in April. From now on, as present in our guidance, we believe TIM will deliver margins above the 2022 levels.

This excellent EBITDA performance is driving the income back to growth, despite all the transitory impacts we have presented and explained to you in the recent past. We closed the first quarter with profits summing almost BRL 440 million, growing above 4% year-over-year. Those transitory elements are still present. During the quarter, more than BRL 207 million were added between depreciation and the interest related to the leasing contracts we got from Oi. Additionally, during first quarter 2023, we saw negative impacts from a provision updated for a civil contingence. We did not announce IOC. We declared the first trends only last month. On deposit side, we had elements such as the renegotiation of tower contracts and the useful life of assets that helped our performance.

As mentioned last quarter, net income performance is still volatile, so a better way to understand our evolution is to use operation free cash flow metrics. EBIT after lease minor CapEx grew more than two times, reaching more than BRL 530 million. Under this circumstance, we maintained a solid financial position and leverage level. The net debt to EBITDA ratio stood at 1.4x, with a total net debt including leases of BRL 15.1 billion. Again, this sustainable trend leave us comfortable in a scenario of high interest rates. Now I hand the call back to Alberto to complete the discussion related to the first quarter.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Thank you, Andrea. We are completing one year from the closing of the transaction with Oi. During this period, our efforts concentrated on integrating the assets and executing the company's transformation plan. We are reaching an important milestone with the completion of the integration, but we still have a lot in front of us. Our focus for the coming quarters will be centered on having a healthy competition environment, where we can recover the inflation impact while using other tools of the marketing mix to differentiate from our competitors. We want to compete on value, proposition, and customer experience, and 5G can help us do so while saving CapEx. As I mentioned during my speech, we are only beginning the site decommission process. The plan is on track, and we are committed to delivering on time and with all the expected benefits.

For fixed broadband, we will continue to use the asset-light model to expand testing this approach in new markets while we complete the migration from FTTC to FTTH. The coming quarters for customer platform initiative will be more exciting. We will soon deploy commercially our partnership with Cartão de TODOS, our health partner, and new partnership will be launched. We will continue to evolve our B2B verticals. We are expanding our activities in logistics with deals like the one with Grupo Way Brasil, bringing IoT connectivity and solution to Brazilian infrastructure. On utility vertical, we doubled the number of smart lighting points since the 3rd quarter of last year. The expansion will continue at exponential speed. Today, ENGIE is our main partner in these projects.

For our crown jewel, the agribusiness segment, we extended our coverage to 14.4 million hectares, connecting fields, farms, and countryside communities all over Brazil. I'm reaching the end of my comments, and I want to thank the entire team because we are starting the year at a strong pace. Things will not get easier from here, so we must keep up with the great work, maintaining the focus and the execution to reach our goals by the end of the year. Let's open the floor for questions. Please, operator.

Operator (participant)

Thank you, Mr. Alberto. Now we will begin the Q&A session. First, we will take questions from analysts, followed by general public, both in English. If you are listening through webcast, your questions can be sent by chat. We ask each participant to restrict himself to two questions at a time. To ask a question, please press star one, and to remove the question from the list, please press star two. Our first question comes from Marcelo Santos with JPMorgan.

Marcelo Santos (Senior Sell-Side Equity Analyst Covering TMT and Education)

Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. I have two. The first question is, could you please just explain the reason for the gap between the decommissioning, the physical decommissioning of the towers and the financial impact? I think clarification would help. The second question is on broadband adds. How much of the fiber adds you are doing a replacement of fiber to the curb? When you are done with your fiber to the curb, I mean, at this pace, eventually you run out of fiber FTTC subs. Should we expect kind of the same level of gross adds in fiber? That's the question. Thank you.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Thank both, Marcelo.

I'm open. In terms of the gap between the physical decommissioning and the economic decommissioning, it's primarily related to the interworking among ourselves and the tower company, to get the, let's say, the green light for the economic decommission. It's like when you rent an apartment, and you leave it, you need to take out all the stuff that you have inside. At the end of it, there is an inspection, and if the apartment is found clear, we are good to go in terms of economic decommission.

The first step, which is the physical one, is taking all the equipment out of the towers, whereby the second one is related to the interworking among ourselves and the tower company, to make sure that they agree and green light the fact that the tower is empty. This in practice is a back-and-go of documents, picture, and inspection, to make sure that both us and our partner are clear that the tower is empty. This is for the first one. In terms of timing, it depends on the tower company, on the process, on the equipment that is there. Roughly, the guidance that we gave is once we are done with the physical decommissioning, it generally takes among roughly 90 days to move from the physical to the economic decommissioning. Okay?

Related to the second question in terms of net additions, as you correctly saw, there is an acceleration of net adds on FTTH in this quarter. This is a combination of the migration of copper to fiber, which is happening primarily, or better, exclusively on the I-Systems plant in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. So our share of FTTH was 60% one year ago. It's roughly 80% today. So we are moving faster. We are almost completing the process. When you look at the increase that we saw, for example, in this quarter and what we are going to expect for the following quarter is the combination of the two things.

The migration of copper to fiber, which is almost finished, and the increased coverage of new regions. With the agreement with V.tal, we moved to Paraná and Santa Catarina in the south, and a chunk of the net additions is coming from there as well. If you ask me how will it look going forward, it will look closer to what we are seeing in this quarter. We moved to something like 15K net addition, 16.4 to be precise, in this quarter. This number was a bit below this number in the previous quarters. Year-on-year, we moved from five to 16, and we are likely to now to basically move steadily on this level going forward.

Marcelo Santos (Senior Sell-Side Equity Analyst Covering TMT and Education)

Perfect. Very clear. Thank you very much.

Operator (participant)

The next question comes from Marco Nardini with XP.

Marco Nardini (Equity Research Associate)

Hello, good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. I actually have two on my side. The first one is regarding the expected dynamics of the EBITDA margin following the end of the TSA with Oi. What should we expect here? The second one is regarding neutral network. I was wondering if you could share your initial experience with V.tal and provide some insights into the expected growth and economics of this new partnership, please. Thank you.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Okay, Marco. On the first, on the EBITDA margin, we said in our guidance for 2023 that we were expecting to move up double digit. This implies clearly a margin expansion versus last year. We are basically aiming to get to a level close to the one we have the previous year. The margin expansion is driven by a number of things. As you correctly mentioned, there is the conclusion of TSA that we remember it was something like BRL 75 million per BRL 70 million per quarter, roughly. We close it at the end of this, of the last quarter. There are other additional opportunities related to the Oi customer base, which is in general, less digitalized versus ours.

In terms of digital billing, peaks payment, this sort of stuff, there is an opportunity there. There is a number of initiatives that we are running inside our own operational that are related, for example, to the insourcing of e-commerce and many others activity that are expected to increase our productivity. There will be a margin expansions going forward, and that's the reason why our EBITDA is going double digit versus high single digit over our expected revenue growth. When we go to the natural network, I can say that we are happy with both I-Systems and V.tal. The experience so far has been quite positive. We can say that now the model is correct, is working correctly.

We are satisfied with the service level and the working of both agreements. In terms of how we are going to accelerate the two networks that we are using, it's in line with our plans, so they are complementary. At the end of the day, we're gonna use I-Systems to expand coverage in some areas. We are using, we are going to use V.tal where I-Systems is not present. We're gonna complement the rollout approach to avoid building a network where there is already another one.

Lucas Chaves (Equity Research Associate Director)

Perfect. Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Our next question comes from Lucas Chaves with UBS.

Lucas Chaves (Equity Research Associate Director)

Good evening, everyone. Thanks for having my question. I have two on my side, too. The first one is related to ARPU, and if you could please enter in more details in the quarter and what you expect going forward. About raising prices, do you expect to perform any of it during the next quarters? The second one is the decommissioning. You already explained well in the first question about the decommissioning, but I'll also like to enter details about the schedule and the timeline. Thank you.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Okay. Lucas, going to the ARPU dynamics. The ARPU dynamics, as you saw, we are back on track in terms of ARPU growth both for prepaid and postpaid. This is primarily the results of the cleanup of Oi customer base. Let's put it this way, it's a sort of a mathematical effect. We clean up the and almost a big chunk of a client that were not active, and therefore, basically we reduce the denominator while impacting the revenues. As said, we expected this, and we commented this in the last quarter results also. When you look more in general in terms of the pricing dynamics, so I think that here we have two important milestones. The first one is already passed.

It has been related to the fact that prices have been adjusted a bit above inflation on the entry prices, what we call above the line. That means prices at retail stores and on the website for new customers. This happened in March. It worked out quite well. That was the first important milestone. We did it, Vivo did it, and Claro did it partially. As I said, the sector managed for the first time in many years to pass inflation on the entry prices. What is gonna happen now in this quarter, as a matter of fact it's happening, is the price adjustment on our side, on our own customer base. We did that last year in this quarter, in the second quarter.

We are going to do this in the second quarter this year. We are updating prices for control and postpaid this quarter. You will see the results in the next quarter results. I think that important point that is gonna be another key points to look at next quarter is the washing machine effect that generally happens when we do this price adjustment on the customer base. The thesis is that since the market is more rational, since we moved up the prices on the entry levels, the washing machine effect in the second quarter is gonna be this year milder versus last year. We're gonna comment on this next quarter, but this is the expectation on our side. Last comment is on prepaid.

We have been steadily increasing, or remodulating, the prepaid benefits. It's working out well, as you can see, in terms of our prepaid revenues. We are readjusting unit prices within face value and benefits with a positive effect on our revenues. When it comes to your second question related to the commissioning, we are on track, Lucas. We end up March with the 1.5K towers decommission physically. We are as this week at 2.1, we are moving according to our plan. That means that we're gonna reach 3.5K by the end of this year, roughly.

The economic effect is gonna pick up in the second half, because this difference between the timing where we decommission and the timing when, the economic benefits kicks in. So far, we are on track.

Lucas Chaves (Equity Research Associate Director)

May, thanks. That was very clear.

Operator (participant)

Our next question comes from Lucca Brendim with Bank of America.

Lucca Brendim (Equity Research Associate)

Hi. Good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. two questions here from my side. First of all, when we look at the impacts, from the 5G expansion, were you able to see any signs of capitalization from this? I mean, monetization from the 5G if you're gaining new customers or if you're being able to, upsell customers with 5G? What have been the early impacts from the rollout? Second, if you could give us an update on CapEx, if, there were any changes from what, you initially expected for the year. Thank you.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Okay. Let me go with the first one. I will pass on the CapEx guidance the word then to Andrea. In terms of 5G impact, let's put this way. At this point in time, we are deploying 5G in a quite different way versus our competitors, meaning that we selected several markets where we go all in or sort of all in terms of coverage. With this, our aim with this strategy on the commercial side is to get the leadership on 5G. And close the gap that we currently have in value customers, in the high value customer segment. It's more of a positioning approach rather than a monetization approach at this stage. That's the reason why we selected capital like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.

We've got almost full coverage. We provide a better service to our customers, and we increase the appeal of our positioning for the market. This is the idea on the consumer space. The storytelling is 5G is better than 4G. This is proved in terms of quality of service. We are leading 5G, so we become more attractive for high value customers. We materialize this, for example, in big events like Rock in Rio last year, like the Maracanã today, like the Carnival, and all the events that we are doing where generally customer experience poor services, and now we think we got a very good service. This is more of a positioning approach on the consumer space. Of course, this is supported by a deployment of 5G, which is faster versus our competitors.

The more economic benefit of it in the short term is related to the 4G offload. What does it mean? That when we put like, for example, in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, Recife, we are deploying new capitals in new metropolitan areas as we speak, we move traffic from 4G versus 5G. That means that we can stop investing in these crowded markets, 4G, and move the investment with 5G. By doing this short shift of investment from 4G to 5G in these key capitals, we becomes more efficient in CapEx. This is more tangible in terms of economic impact at this pace.

We have also the business segment, where we are using 5G again as a differentiation lever in key verticals like agribusiness or the logistics, like the partnership that we have with São Martinho, which is the 5G innovation center, or the coverage of the Santos Harbor with BTP, which is again, a way to monetize it. At this point in time, it's the first, the first industrial project that we are running on it, so it's more. Going forward, as coverage expand, as we move customers to 5G, the first opportunity to monetize 5G will be the data monetization itself. Plus, as you probably know, we are putting services in our 5G packages, like cloud gaming, that as soon as the mass of customers are on 5G, we can start to monetize.

Today is more of a, an educational approach in terms of giving our customers 5G experience and for them to decide that it's worth or not worth paying for. On the CapEx guidance, I will pass it to Andrea.

Andrea Viegas (EVP and CFO)

Hi, Luca. Regarding to CapEx, we are on track. This first quarter, we have a higher CapEx is a seasonality point, but we will achieve our guidance that is CapEx over revenue lower than 20%.

Lucca Brendim (Equity Research Associate)

Very clear. Thank you for taking my questions.

Operator (participant)

Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one. Our next question comes from Daniel Federle with Credit Suisse.

Daniel Federle (Director of Latin America Equity Research and Lead Analyst of Tech, Media, and Telecom and Payments)

Thank you. Good morning, everybody. Thank you, thank you for taking my questions. The first one, we having seen mobile service revenues growth is slowing down a little bit quarter-after-quarter. My question is if you expect this trend to continue the second quarter, this year, especially because the second quarter last year was a very strong one, so very hard comps. First question is when you expect to see growth stabilizing or re-accelerating? The second question, Anatel has just published a few weeks ago, actually, the annual quality survey. It seems that TIM still ranks in third. My question is whether this is a point of concern for the company and if you have any expectation in terms of timing to close the gap. Thank you very much.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Okay, Daniel, let me get the two. In terms of revenue dynamic, what you're saying, it's sort of correct. If you look at the service revenue dynamics, there we go, 44, 22, now, 21.1. There is a slowdown. A lot of this is also related to the fact that price movement. There are two main factors here. There is the effect of our Oi customer base. As you probably know, we bought 40% of it, there is some cancellation which is without revenue.

Let's put this way, there is no revenue impact in reclassification and customer cancellation, but there is also a leakage, a net leakage of customers that happened throughout the migration process. I think that the intensity of this migration of leakage of revenues, it's slowing down as people who didn't want to stay with TIM already left. On the other side, you have organic dynamics which is positive and in line with previous trends. Today when you look at, for example, the 21.1%, in the next quarter it's going to be lower because we won't have one-off, you will have just a month of one-off.

you will go down on a sort of organic performance. Then moving from the third quarter and the fourth quarter, it's just gonna be organic. you will see a revenue deceleration because we're gonna lose the inorganic drive that we had on the last quarters. The guidance that we are giving is that we're gonna grow above inflation. This is a big change versus previous years when as a sector we couldn't grow above inflation. Our expectation is to grow above inflation, and this will result in a high single digit growth this year. It's correct that you're gonna see a revenue slow down in next quarter, but it's more of the fact that we're gonna lose a bit of the inorganic on a year-on-year basis.

You will see the real performance of the new organic TIM that is gonna be, in our expectation, above inflation. That clear, Daniela? As dynamics?

Daniel Federle (Director of Latin America Equity Research and Lead Analyst of Tech, Media, and Telecom and Payments)

Yes, totally clear. Totally clear.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

The next quarter is gonna be good for this because you're gonna have a pretty good sense in terms of what is organic and what was the Oi element of it. When it comes to the Anatel survey, I would say the following: I see this as a big opportunity on our side. It's not an element of concern, but it's a big opportunity. It's a matter of fact that we are third, and if you look at the difference between us and our competitors, in prepaid it's almost sort of very small. It's a bit higher in postpaid. That's exactly where we want to improve our position. There are a number of initiatives within the company to address the customer experience.

This is a key element of our strategic plans and a key area where we're putting a lot of efforts. When you look at, the two main elements are generally the customer care quality and the network quality. We got plans on both sides to improve our relative positioning, especially in the high-value customers. If you look at the progress that we are having at Anatel, for example, if you look at Anatel complaints April, I think they're already public, we went 50% down year-on-year. If you look at our resolubility index at Procon, we are the best performer among our operators. At a certain point, this will translate in customer experience. I would say that we have already a lot of hard elements with us.

This will translate, in customers' perception as well. This is an opportunity where we can close the gap with our competitors. It's not an element of concern, but it's more of an opportunity.

Daniel Federle (Director of Latin America Equity Research and Lead Analyst of Tech, Media, and Telecom and Payments)

Perfect, Alberto. Thank you very much.

Operator (participant)

The next question comes from Felipe Cheng with Santander.

Felipe Cheng (Senior Equity Research Analyst)

Hi. Thank you very much for taking my questions. I have two on my side. The first question is related to dividends, if you could provide us an update for dividend distribution in 2023. It seems like you're on track to generate a lot of cash, right, in 2023, probably at a much faster pace than the BRL 2.3 billion dividend guidance for this year. Just wanted to understand if there is room, right, for potential upside here in terms of dividend distribution. This would be my first question. My second question is related to ultra broadband.

If you could provide us an update, how the partnership with V.tal has been evolving, if there is, in your view, a significant upside risk here regarding ultra broadband growth for the upcoming years. Thank you very much.

Andrea Viegas (EVP and CFO)

Hi, Felipe. I confirm we are on tracking in our dividends. We still with the 2.3 that we... 2.2 that we, sorry, we put in our guidance. For now, we have no further updated in this information.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Felipe, for the broadband, as we say, the... If you look at the competitive environment, it's tough. There is a lot of competition in all key markets. What we are aiming in terms of our broadband expansion is to grow, maintaining the, our, with, let's say, with coherence between volume and value. This translate in a certain growth speed, which is in line with what we are looking at today, which is high single digit.

We're probably going to accelerate a bit versus towards the year, as the effect of increased net additions. The always looking at a good balance between growth in terms of volume and value. We are very careful not to dilute our ARPU. We've been an ARPU growing for 17 quarters now. We've got the highest FTTH ARPU in the market. We are happy at this point in time with the speed of our growth in broadband. Basically that's this balance that we're striking every quarter.

Felipe Cheng (Senior Equity Research Analyst)

Perfect. Very clear. Thank you.

Operator (participant)

The next question comes from Carlos Sequeira with BTG Pactual.

Carlos Sequeira (Head of Research)

Hi. Morning. Good morning, Alberto and team. Thank you very much for the call. My question is really a follow-up question on a few questions that were addressed on exploring V.tal's neutral network to grow the fiber business. I was just wondering if you can give us some more color on how the project is performing in the south and what is the next step. I mean, if you are going to explore this, the agreement in the south of the country where TIM has a very strong brand and maybe then move to other regions. How you are seeing the project moving and how it is performing today, please?

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Okay, Kadu. The pilot in the south is proceeding well. If you look at the net additions in those region, you will see that we moved up quite fast versus our competitors. The expansion that we are having in the south is, the pilot so far is good. What are the elements that we still need to prove? Generally speaking, when you enter a new area, it's especially in an area that we selected because we got a strong brand, a lot of credibility, it's quite positive in terms of net addition because you don't have churn. You got a lot of gross addition without the churn impact.

What we are really looking down there, and it takes some time to get the final conclusion if it's positive or not positive, so far it's positive in terms of net. I think we got the leadership in Curitiba in February already. The point is that we need to look at the quality of these acquisitions. That's the reason we need another couple of months to wrap it up in terms of finally positive, because that's quite an important aspect of the value balance. Putting inside customers that stay with us without impacting churn or our collection rates. This process takes a few months, because people enter and then you receive the first bill after a few months, then the time to pay. So far it's good.

We still need some time to look at this other aspect, which is related to the quality of the acquisition. The response from the market has been quite positive in terms of gross addition sales. This translate in a good net performance, and we just need to check the quality of these gross additions. So far good. From there, when we finalize this, we're gonna disclose the next step.

Carlos Sequeira (Head of Research)

Okay, perfect. Alberto, thank you very much.

Operator (participant)

Without any more questions from analysts, we will now start the public Q&A session from the webcast platform, and the questions will be read. Please, Mr. Vincent, you may proceed.

Vicente Ferreira (Investor Relations Director)

Good morning, everyone. The first question comes from Tristan from GAMCO. It's a buy side. His question is, how big is of an opportunity, is agro coverage? What is the total amount of farmland to cover? Will satellite coverage be needed to supplement? Alberto, please.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

quite huge in terms of coverage, because today, we basically cover 14.4 million hectares, and this accounts for something like 20% of that specific big farmers that we are aiming at. We just cover 20% of the addressable market. The opportunity in terms of coverage is quite high. The satellite can certainly be a complementary technology to provide the coverage in those areas. It depends a lot on technical requirements for the customers. To give you an example, we use ourself satellite as backhauling in some of our solutions. But it depends on the requirements, especially in terms of latency of our customer base. If they want a good responsiveness, then satellite doesn't work, at least just stationary satellite

If they look for something where latency can be allowed for, then it works. I think that given the nature of Brazil as a continental market, there is opportunity for mobile and for satellite as complementary technology. Just a recap on the business model on our side. We make money by selling infrastructure, by buying infrastructure for our customers. Our customer pay for it plus a markup, and then we monetize the services in terms of connectivity and solutions on top of it. There is also an ESG implication, because generally when we provide this coverage, we provide coverage to a lot of people that live there, work in the farms.

If you look at our current coverage of 14.4 million hectares, we have more than 1 million customers are living in those areas, they didn't have access to telecommunication services, and when we go there, we get, let's put it this way, some incremental consumer revenues from those customers as well, besides providing connectivities for them and including them digitally.

Vicente Ferreira (Investor Relations Director)

Thank you, Alberto. Now we'll move to the next question that comes from Michael Hodel, analyst from Morningstar. His question is, can you comment on consolidation opportunities in the broadband and fiber infrastructure market?

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

When you look at Brazil and you look at the number of operators there, you certainly see a lot of consolidation opportunities because there are too many players generally where there are a couple of them. When we look at this, you see that you got a lot of ISP, and the first wave of consolidation that is already happening is among themselves. There are larger ISP buying a smaller ISP. I would say that I would envisage a way where ISP will consolidate among themselves, that could be a first wave of consolidation, and then there would be a second wave of consolidation where big players will potentially or possibly or eventually consolidate ISP.

Some of them are probably be part of this process, some of them are going to be out of the market. The same consolidation process may happen also on the infrastructure, on the neutral networks. As you know, there are several neutral networks there. Ours, Vivo's, V.tal. It doesn't make sense to overbuild or to have two infrastructure there. There might be some consolidation happening also at the neutral level. Neutral network level.

Vicente Ferreira (Investor Relations Director)

Thank you, Alberto. The next question comes from Phani Kanumuri, analyst from HSBC. His first question goes, can you talk about the net adds trends with regard to why TIM lost subscriber this quarter, and when we can see an inflection point on the total net adds? I think Alberto already commented on this, but if you have any additions to that, Alberto, please.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

See, Phani, here is, this first quarter was more difficult to read because of all the cleanup and the leakage of our customer base together with our performance. You will see an inflection point in the second quarter. In second quarter, we should be able to have a much less effect of the Oi customer base, and the performance will be more in line with our organic performance. On the TFF,

Vicente Ferreira (Investor Relations Director)

Let me make the second question 'cause the audience hasn't seen that yet. Sorry, Alberto. Phani's second question is there any update on the TFF, which is the FISTEL, maintenance FISTEL payment that was suspended since COVID? Do you expect the payments to be in a single installment, or will it be a staggered? Andrea, please.

Andrea Viegas (EVP and CFO)

Related to the payment of TFF. The discussion about this is in a court, a federal court, and now is under analysis. We don't have any updates about the date of the for payments.

Vicente Ferreira (Investor Relations Director)

Thank you, Andrea. The next question comes from Hudson Cabral, he's an individual investor. And his question is, how is going the installation process of the Massive MIMO on TIM antennas? In this question, I will ask the help of Leonardo Capdeville, our CTIO, please.

Leonardo Capdeville (Chief Technology and Innovation Officer)

Good morning, Hudson. We consider the Massive MIMO as a native technology for the 5G, or means that 100% of our 5G antennas already include this technology. We have to remember that we innovated and we anticipated the usage of the Massive MIMO on 4G. We install the Massive MIMO on 4G. We start that almost three years ago. We can see a very difference in terms of capacity, quality when we are using this kind of technology. Again, in our 5G 100%, and in 4G we are use Massive MIMO in place that makes sense for the reason for capacity or quality. It's going very well.

Vicente Ferreira (Investor Relations Director)

Thank you, Leo. I think with this, we finish our questions and answers. Operator, please.

Operator (participant)

Ladies and gentlemen, without any more questions, I am returning to Mr. Alberto Griselli for his final remarks. Please, Mr. Alberto, you may proceed.

Alberto Griselli (CEO)

Thank you, everybody, for attending today conference call. I want to thanks again our management team and all our team listening at our result this quarter. We are in track in terms of delivering what we promised to the market in term of guidance, remembering growth of inflation above growth of the top line above inflation, expanding a bit the margin, increased CapEx efficiency, and a plan to double our cash flow in the plan 2023, 2025. Thanks again to the team. I look forward to meeting some of you in the next interaction. Cheers.

Thus we conclude the first quarter of 2023 conference call of TIM S.A. For further information and details of the company, please access our website, ri.tim.com.br. You may disconnect from now on. Thank you once again.