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Andrew Greig

Lead Independent Director at TMC the metals Co
Board

About Andrew Greig

Andrew C. Greig has served on TMC’s board since October 3, 2022 and is the Lead Independent Director. He is founder and Senior Director of ACAC Innovation Pty Ltd and spent 34 years at Bechtel Group, including President of the Mining & Metals global business unit (2001–2006), Managing Director of Bechtel Australia, Group HR Manager, Senior Vice President and Director; he sat on Bechtel’s board from 2011 until his departure. He holds a Graduate Diploma in Business from Monash University, Melbourne.

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Bechtel Group, Inc.President, Mining & Metals GBU2001–2006Led strategy and execution across 14 countries; unit peaked at 55,000 personnel and >$5B annual revenue
Bechtel Group, Inc.Managing Director, Australia; Group HR ManagerNot disclosedSenior leadership of regional operations and global HR
Bechtel Group, Inc.Senior Vice President; DirectorSVP (2001), Director (from 2011)Corporate board member; enterprise oversight
Brass LNG Project (Nigeria)Project DirectorNot disclosedMajor project leadership

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
ACAC Innovation Pty LtdFounder; Senior DirectorNot disclosedPrivate company leadership
Bechtel Group, Inc.Director2011–(until leaving Bechtel)Corporate board experience

Board Governance

  • Lead Independent Director; determined independent under SEC/Nasdaq rules (2024, 2025).
  • Committee assignments: Compensation Committee member; Andrei Karkar (Chair).
  • Attendance and engagement: In 2023 and 2024, the board met 8 times and committees met 16 and 21 times, respectively; no director attended fewer than 75% of applicable meetings; all directors attended the annual meetings.
  • Executive sessions: Independent directors regularly meet in executive session without the CEO (and without the Vice Chair in 2025).
  • Compensation committee practices: FW Cook engaged as independent consultant; committee assessed no conflicts; committee administers clawback policy compliant with SEC/Nasdaq.

Fixed Compensation

ComponentAmount (USD)Notes
Annual cash retainer$90,000Non‑employee director policy
Lead Independent Director retainer$30,000Additional cash retainer
Compensation Committee member retainer$5,000Additional cash retainer
Fees earned (FY2024)$125,000Reported for Greig in director compensation table
  • Payment method change: In Q4 2024, most directors elected to receive RSUs in lieu of cash retainers; RSUs granted after the May 29, 2025 annual meeting, vested immediately.

Performance Compensation

Award TypeValue/Grant BasisVestingMetrics
Annual RSU grant$100,000 per yearVests on date of next annual shareholders’ meetingNo director‑specific performance metrics disclosed; time‑based vesting
Initial RSU grant (on joining board)$100,000Equal annual installments over 3 yearsTime‑based; service condition

Outstanding equity awards for Andrew Greig (as of Dec 31, 2024):

MetricValue
Options outstanding (aggregate)716,916; includes STIP options (exercise price $0.52–$2.60; expiries Jan 27, 2026–Jun 30, 2028) and LTIP options (exercise price $0.65; expiry Jun 1, 2028) with vesting triggers tied to market cap milestones, ISA exploitation contract approval, and first commercial production
Unvested RSUs99,773
Annual RSUs granted during 202468,027 (grant date fair value $100,000)

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyTypeRoleInterlock/Conflict Notes
ACAC Innovation Pty LtdPrivateFounder; Senior DirectorNo TMC‑specific related‑party transactions disclosed linked to Greig
Bechtel Group, Inc.PrivateFormer DirectorNo current TMC transactional ties disclosed
  • Board‑level related party context: ERAS Capital LLC (linked to director Andrei Karkar) provided committed financing and credit facilities to TMC in 2023–2025; not specific to Greig but relevant to overall board conflicts oversight.

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Major capital project leadership across mining and energy; enterprise HR and board governance experience; Bechtel SVP/Director tenure.
  • Education: Graduate Diploma in Business (Monash University, Melbourne).
  • Qualifications cited by TMC include project development, overseeing major capex programs, global HR leadership, and prior corporate board service.

Equity Ownership

MetricApr 3, 2024Apr 3, 2025Jun 30, 2025
Beneficial ownership (common shares)4,844,489 4,962,762 5,015,913
Ownership % of SO1.5% 1.4% 1.3%
Components (Apr 3, 2024 disclosure)4,127,573 common shares; 716,916 options exercisable within 60 days; RSUs not vesting within 60 days excluded
  • Ownership guidelines: Non‑employee directors must hold 2× annual retainer within 5 years; as of Dec 31, 2024 all non‑employee directors met thresholds or were within grace period.

Insider Trades

Filing DateTransaction DateTypeShares TransactedPost‑Txn OwnershipSource
2025‑06‑032025‑05‑30Award (RSUs/Common)22,3714,447,919
2025‑06‑032025‑05‑30Award (RSUs/Common)21,5494,425,548
2024‑06‑042024‑05‑31Award (RSUs/Common)68,0274,403,999
2024‑06‑042023‑05‑31Award (RSUs/Common)144,9074,335,972
2022‑10‑122022‑09‑30Award (RSUs/Common)95,2384,191,065
2022‑10‑122022‑09‑29Form 3 (Class H Special Shares)446,824 (reported)N/A
2022‑10‑122022‑09‑29Form 3 (Common Shares)— (initial)4,095,827

Say‑on‑Pay & Shareholder Feedback

Meeting DateItemForAgainstAbstainBroker Non‑Votes
May 30, 2024Advisory approval of CEO/Chair compensation137,724,8001,666,030402,86459,815,136

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Lead Independent Director role; clear independence determinations; consistent attendance; use of independent compensation consultant (FW Cook) with no conflicts; director ownership guidelines with reported compliance or on track; compensation committee oversight of clawback.
  • Alignment: Cash retainer plus equity grants; 2024 decision to take RSUs in lieu of cash retainers signals equity alignment and cash conservation amid financing needs.
  • Potential conflicts and monitoring items:
    • Board‑level related‑party financing from ERAS Capital LLC (linked to director Andrei Karkar) and credit arrangements with Allseas affiliates; Greig sits on Compensation Committee with Karkar—ensure continued independent oversight of transactions and executive pay.
    • Combined CEO/Chair structure mitigated by Lead Independent Director and executive sessions; continue to assess board effectiveness and independence in practice.
  • RED FLAGS:
    • Related‑party financings (ERAS Capital LLC commitments and loans; Allseas working capital facility) require rigorous conflict‑management protocols; not directly tied to Greig but relevant to board governance risk.
    • Liquidity signal from directors opting for RSUs in lieu of cash retainers in Q4 2024; monitor capital structure and subsequent equity issuance/award practices.

Overall, Andrew Greig brings deep project development and governance experience and serves as Lead Independent Director with Compensation Committee responsibilities; his compensation and equity holdings reflect standard TMC director policies, with recent equity‑in‑lieu cash choices aligning with shareholder interests but also indicating cash management priorities.