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Kartoon Studios, Inc. (TOON)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2024 revenue was $9.40M, up 8.2% sequential and 7.0% year over year, driven by broad-based momentum and strong production services at Mainframe; operating loss improved materially on the back of cost discipline .
  • Management reiterated an expectation to reach profitability in 2025; Mainframe has “over 90%” of 2025 revenue already contracted and a backlog into 2026 expected to surpass 2025 levels .
  • CFO highlighted continued double‑digit revenue growth in 2025 and a leaner expense structure with no long‑term debt, positioning TOON to capitalize on contracted revenue and licensing/merchandising initiatives .
  • Strategic catalysts in 2025–2026 include Winnie‑the‑Pooh’s Hundred Acre Wood franchise and Stan Lee Universe’s The Excelsiors, alongside Kartoon Channel’s global expansion and top user rankings in Apple’s app store .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Revenue resilience: Third consecutive quarterly increase; Q4 revenue rose 8.2% QoQ and 7.0% YoY, with production services revenue up 44.7% YoY at Mainframe .
  • Cost efficiency and P&L trend: Operating expenses fell 66.0% YoY in Q4 and 57.4% for FY 2024; operating loss improved 88.0% YoY in Q4 and 76.5% for FY 2024 .
  • Quotes underscoring execution: “Virtually all of our operating units have reached profitability, including tentpole children’s broadcaster, Kartoon Channel, tentpole family and kids advertising unit, Beacon Media, and Frederator Networks.” — Andy Heyward, CEO .

What Went Wrong

  • Profitability still negative in Q4, with margins below zero and EPS loss; net income and EBITDA remain negative pending 2025 profitability inflection (see Financial Results) *.
  • Liquidity and covenants: As of Q3 2024, the company disclosed covenant breaches on the revolving facility and early repayment of equipment leases; management flagged substantial doubt about going concern at that time pending capital actions and cost controls .
  • Customer concentration risk: Four customers represented 77.2% of Q3 revenue; concentration remains a structural headwind to revenue stability .

Financial Results

Consolidated performance (sequential trend)

MetricQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Revenue ($USD Millions)$8.384 $8.708 $9.400
Diluted EPS ($USD)-$0.15 -$0.05 -$0.1425*
Net Income ($USD Millions)-$5.873 -$2.057 -$5.764*
EBITDA ($USD Millions)-$4.070*-$1.957*-$2.877*
EBITDA Margin (%)-48.54%*-22.47%*-30.54%*
Net Income Margin (%)-70.05%*-23.62%*-61.18%*

Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.

Q4 2024 performance vs prior periods and estimates

MetricActual Q4 2024QoQ ChangeYoY ChangeConsensusVs Consensus
Revenue ($USD Millions)$9.400 +8.2% +7.0% N/A (Unavailable)N/A
Diluted EPS ($USD)-$0.1425*N/AN/AN/A (Unavailable)N/A

Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.

Segment breakdown (latest available)

Segment Revenue ($USD Millions)Q2 2024Q3 2024
Content Production & Distribution$7.518 $7.283
Media Advisory & Advertising Services$0.866 $1.425

Note: Q4 2024 segment detail not disclosed in filings; management indicated Mainframe (production services) drove strong YoY growth and has >90% of 2025 revenue contracted .

KPIs and operating metrics

KPIQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Operating Expenses ($USD Millions)$13.045 $11.255 YoY -66.0% (Q4)
G&A Expenses ($USD Millions)$6.908 $5.199 YoY -39.2% (Q4)
Loss from Operations ($USD Millions)-$4.661 -$2.547 YoY +88.0% improvement (Q4)
Current Assets ($USD Millions)$38.822 $37.180 $34.7 (12/31/24)
Stockholders’ Equity ($USD Millions)$44.359 $42.800 $36.5 (12/31/24)
Long‑Term DebtNone None None

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Revenue GrowthFY 2025Positive momentum; “poised for sustained profitability in 2025” (Q3) “Double‑digit revenue growth” in 2025 Raised specificity
ProfitabilityFY 2025“Poised for reaching sustained profitability in 2025” (Q3) Expect profitability in 2025 Maintained
Mainframe Contracted RevenueFY 2025Robust pipeline (Q3) >90% of 2025 revenue already contracted; backlog into 2026 expected to surpass 2025 Raised visibility
Numerical EPS/Revenue GuidanceFY 2025None disclosed None disclosed Maintained (no formal ranges)

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 2024)Previous Mentions (Q3 2024)Current Period (Q4 2024)Trend
AI/technology initiativesAI tools to reduce distribution costs (dubbing, upscaling, 2D→3D) Continued scaling and efficiency focus Continued efficiency via contracted pipeline and cost discipline Stable execution focus
Production pipeline/MainframeEfficiency and flexible operating model 145 episodes in production; orders through 2027 44.7% YoY revenue growth; >90% of 2025 revenue contracted; backlog into 2026 Strengthening
Kartoon Channel expansionGlobal distribution footprint; platform coverage 69 countries; 1.5B addressable 61+ territories; #1 user‑rated app store ranking; 1.5B viewers worldwide Broadening reach
Financing/dilution strategyEquity market usage; margin loan mechanics Covenant non‑compliance; equipment lease repayment plan Equity dilutive but “bridging to profitability”; no long‑term debt Improving structure
Winnie‑the‑Pooh IPJV launch plans; global retail program Sneak peek trailer; music collaboration Christmas Eve launch event; yarn‑based look; consumer products angle Ramp to launch
Stan Lee UniversePortfolio positioning The Excelsiors development plans Largest Stan Lee ensemble; TV/film path via Michael Uslan Advancing development

Management Commentary

  • “In 2024, Kartoon Studios made significant progress across all core business segments and towards overall profitability in 2025 and beyond… Virtually all of our operating units have reached profitability, including… Kartoon Channel, Beacon Media, and Frederator Networks.” — Andy Heyward, CEO .
  • “With a leaner expense structure, no long‑term debt, and a robust pipeline of contracted revenue, we are well‑positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities in 2025 and beyond.” — Brian Parisi, CFO .
  • On Mainframe: “Over 90% of its 2025 revenue target is already contracted, with a backlog of orders into 2026 expected to surpass 2025 levels.” .
  • On Winnie‑the‑Pooh: “We’re going to do a launch on Christmas Eve… that’ll be the one hundred year anniversary of the first publication of Winnie the Pooh.” — Andy Heyward .
  • On 2025 growth: “Our revenue is going to grow by double digit growth… we’ve recovered from a difficult ’23 and early 2024.” — Brian Parisi .

Q&A Highlights

  • Profit trajectory and growth: CFO reiterated double‑digit revenue growth for 2025, with Mainframe as “the engine” for a very profitable 2025, supported by contracted visibility .
  • Financing and dilution: Management emphasized no long‑term debt and recent equity raises as a bridge to profitability; dilution considered accretive when funding growth or acquisitions .
  • IP pipeline clarifications: Details on Winnie’s launch timing and creative approach (yarn‑based look, consumer products tie‑ins) and Stan Lee’s The Excelsiors development with Michael Uslan .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus for Q4 2024 EPS and revenue was unavailable; no Street comparison can be made. Values from S&P Global were not returned for consensus; actual revenue and operational metrics are sourced from company filings and press releases .
  • Given sequential growth and cost reductions, estimates for 2025 may need to reflect higher contracted revenue at Mainframe and lower OpEx run‑rate; however, absent formal numeric guidance, revisions will hinge on execution milestones across IP launches and licensing .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Revenue trajectory improving: Third straight sequential revenue increase; Q4 revenue +8.2% QoQ/+7.0% YoY with production services strength and broad cost controls .
  • 2025 visibility: Mainframe has >90% of 2025 revenue contracted; backlog indicates durable production demand into 2026 .
  • Operating leverage: Material YoY cuts in OpEx and G&A with operating loss sharply improved; management targets profitability in 2025 .
  • Strategic IP catalysts: Winnie‑the‑Pooh and The Excelsiors represent multi‑year licensing and merchandising potential alongside Kartoon Channel footprint expansion .
  • Risk monitor: Liquidity/covenant disclosures from Q3 and customer concentration underscore execution risk; watch capital access and diversification progress .
  • Trading lens: Near‑term stock catalysts include contracted pipeline updates, Winnie launch marketing beats, and evidence of continued sequential revenue growth amid improving expense run‑rate .

Supplementary document sources reviewed:

  • Q4 2024 8‑K press release (Exhibit 99.1) .
  • Q4 2024 earnings call transcript/interview and .
  • Q3 2024 8‑K press release and Q3 2024 10‑Q .
  • Q2 2024 10‑Q .

Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.