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Robin Ross

Robin Ross

Chief Executive Officer at Trio Petroleum
CEO
Executive
Board

About Robin Ross

Robin Ross (age 62) is TPET’s Chief Executive Officer since July 11, 2024 and Chairman/director since June 2024; he previously served as a director from August 2021 to May 2023 and is a co‑founder of the company (July 2021) . His employment agreement provides a $300,000 base salary, a discretionary annual bonus targeted at up to 100% of base, and equity awards with time‑based vesting; severance is 12 months of base salary if terminated without cause, with non‑compete and non‑solicit covenants . Recent operating trends during his tenure show small but rising revenue with improving (though still negative) EBITDA; see the table below. TPET’s board classifies Ross as non‑independent; a lead director structure is available when the chairman is not independent .

Operating performance (last six quarters)

MetricQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
Revenues ($USD)$72,923 $63,052 $77,229*$10,819 $23,271 $192,395
EBITDA ($USD)-$1,947,897*-$1,509,495*-$1,322,274*-$1,215,762*-$868,285*-$99,912*

Asterisk indicates values retrieved from S&P Global.

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic impact
Trio Petroleum Corp.DirectorAug 2021–May 2023Co‑founder; helped bring the company public and fund initial exploration
Yorkton Securities (Canada)Branch Manager, Director of Sales1999–2001Capital markets leadership in biotech/investment dealer
Midland Walwyn Inc. (Canada)Branch Manager1987–1999Retail brokerage/branch management experience
Canada Potash CorporationCo‑Founder2008–Aug 2010Co‑founded resource company with large basin access; exited via sale

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsNotes
Drillwaste Solutions Corp. (private)Chairman & CEOSince Nov 2023Canadian private company leadership
Gold’n Futures Mineral Corp. (CSE: FUTR)FounderSince Oct 2019Junior resource company founder
Vanross Enterprises Inc.PresidentSince 2007Canadian investment company leadership

Fixed Compensation

  • Base salary: $300,000 per year; benefits and 25 vacation days; reimbursement of reasonable business/travel expenses .
  • Annual bonus: Discretionary, targeted at up to 100% of base salary; determined by the Board/Comp Committee based on objectives such as acquiring accretive projects and increasing market capitalization; paid by March 15 following the year .

Summary Compensation (FY 2024)

ComponentFY 2024 ($)
Salary$25,569
Bonus$70,639
Stock Awards$52,541
Option Awards$0
All Other Compensation$4,170
Total$152,919

Performance Compensation

  • Equity awards:
    • 100,000 restricted shares (CEO grant): 25% vest on January 9, 2025; remainder vest in equal tranches every three months thereafter, subject to Continuous Service .
    • 50,000 RSUs (Chairman grant): awarded June 20, 2024 (22,500) and post‑August 15, 2024 (27,500) following plan share increase; time‑based vesting with 25% after ~six months and quarterly thereafter; a 12,500‑share RSU tranche was slated to vest within 60 days after January 15, 2025 .

Incentive detail

Incentive typeMetricWeightingTargetActual/PayoutVesting
Annual cash bonusBoard‑set objectives (e.g., accretive projects, market cap)Discretionary up to 100% of base100% of base salary FY 2024 bonus paid: $70,639 cash N/A
Restricted Stock (CEO grant)Time-based; Continuous ServiceN/A100,000 shares Share delivery per vest schedule25% on Jan 9, 2025; remainder equal tranches every 3 months
RSUs (Chairman grant)Time-based; Continuous ServiceN/A50,000 RSUs 12,500 RSUs scheduled within 60 days post Jan 15, 2025 25% ~6 months after grant; quarterly thereafter

Equity Ownership & Alignment

  • Beneficial ownership: 150,000 shares (1.99% of 7,522,499 outstanding as of June 2, 2025) .
  • Outstanding awards at FY 2024 year‑end: 150,000 unearned equity units, payout value $557,850 (time‑based vesting) .
  • Pledging/hedging: No pledging arrangements disclosed in the beneficial ownership section and no arrangements noted that could result in a change in control .

Beneficial ownership

HolderShares% Outstanding
Robin Ross150,0001.99%

Outstanding Equity Awards (as of Oct 31, 2024)

Award typeUnits not vestedPayout value
Equity incentive plan awards (unearned units)150,000$557,850

Employment Terms

  • Term: Employment agreement effective July 11, 2024; term ending December 31, 2026, auto‑renew for one‑year terms .
  • Severance: If terminated without Cause and upon signing a release, 12 months of base salary continuation after separation .
  • Notice/resignation: Ross may resign on 90 days’ written notice .
  • Non‑compete/non‑solicit: 12‑month non‑compete; non‑solicit of employees and customers per restrictive covenants .
  • Arbitration/governing law: Delaware governing law; arbitration in San Jose, CA; FAA governs arbitration .
  • Clawback policy: Company has adopted a compensation recovery policy consistent with NYSE/NYSE American rules .
  • Change‑in‑control (Plan level): Board/Committee may accelerate, substitute, cancel for cash, or otherwise modify awards upon a Change in Control; no automatic single/double‑trigger specified in the plan .

Board Governance

  • Roles: Chairman and CEO; not independent under NYSE American rules .
  • Committees: Audit (Hunter—chair, Pernice, Randall), Compensation (Pernice—chair, Hunter), Nominating & Corporate Governance (Pernice—chair, Randall); all committee members are independent under applicable rules .
  • Lead director framework: If the chairman is a member of management or not independent, independent directors may elect a lead director with specified responsibilities .
  • Board activity/attendance: FY 2024—Board met four times; audit committee met twice; compensation and nominating committees did not meet; directors attended ≥75% of meetings while serving; Ross resigned in May 2023 and was re‑appointed in June 2024 .

Director Compensation (for non‑employee directors; Ross is a management director)

  • Program: Annual retainer $50,000 plus $10,000 per committee; stock awards are used; subject to annual plan limits; board may modify from time to time .
  • FY 2024 non‑employee director comp (examples): John Randall $87,500 cash + $45,961 stock; Pernice $100,000 cash + $45,961 stock; Hunter $87,500 cash + $45,961 stock; Blake $2,150 stock .

Related Party Transactions and Governance Safeguards

  • Trio LLC relationships and Lafayette Energy Corp (LEC) interlocks led to formation of special board committees to evaluate and negotiate related party transactions; audit committee reviews/approves related party transactions .
  • McCool Ranch and Asphalt Ridge option agreements include special committee oversight and third‑party valuations (KLSP) .

Performance & Track Record

  • Strategic focus from press release upon appointment: increase production and cash flow across assets (McCool Ranch, Presidents Field, Asphalt Ridge), and pursue attractive asset additions; two wells drilled/completed at Asphalt Ridge with heat treatment initiated .
  • Signature filings show Ross executing and signing registration statements as CEO/director (S‑3/A, S‑1/A) .

Compensation Structure Analysis

  • Mix shift to time‑based equity (RS/RSUs) with quarterly vesting tranches suggests retention emphasis; vesting events in 2025 could create incremental float and potential insider selling pressure windows absent trading restrictions .
  • Discretionary bonus linked to qualitative goals (accretive projects/market cap), indicating higher board discretion rather than formulaic financial metrics; FY 2024 saw a partial bonus payout ($70,639) despite negative EBITDA, highlighting discretion .
  • Plan permits option repricing without stockholder approval (red flag under some governance frameworks) .

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • Dual role CEO + Chairman with non‑independent status; mitigated by independent committees and potential lead director structure .
  • Related party exposures (Trio LLC, LEC) under special committee oversight; ongoing governance attention required .
  • No disclosed legal proceedings for Ross; company has clawback policy .

Investment Implications

  • Alignment: Ross holds 1.99% of shares and has substantial time‑based equity vesting, aligning incentives with share price and continuity; quarterly vesting tranches create predictable unlocks that could add supply to the float .
  • Retention: 12‑month non‑compete/non‑solicit and severance support retention and orderly transitions; arbitration framework may streamline dispute resolution .
  • Governance: CEO/Chairman dual role raises independence concerns; independent committee structure and potential lead director mitigate but do not eliminate risk; monitor special committee handling of related party transactions for fairness and disclosure quality .
  • Trading signals: Upcoming or historical vesting dates (e.g., initial 25% restricted stock vest Jan 9, 2025 and quarterly thereafter) can be catalysts for insider Form 4 activity; watch filings to gauge selling pressure vs. continued holding .

Values retrieved from S&P Global for asterisked financials.