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Thomas Pernice

Director at Trio Petroleum
Board

About Thomas J. Pernice

Independent director of Trio Petroleum Corp. since November 2021; age 62. Career spans U.S. federal policy, corporate advisory, and energy, including senior White House staff service, DOE advisory leadership, executive roles at Dole Food Company, and investment banking. Education: BA, Broadcast Journalism, University of Southern California. Board tenure: Director since November 2021; currently independent under NYSE American rules .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
The White House (Presidential Appointee)Senior White House staff; diplomatic representative to 92+ countries1984–1992Senior federal policy experience and international representation
Dole Food Company, Inc.Executive Officer; member of Chairman’s Global Leadership Team1992–2000Large-cap operating and governance experience
Cappello GroupPartner and Managing Director2000–2004Investment/merchant banking leadership
U.S. Department of EnergySenior Policy Advisor and Executive Director, Secretary of Energy Advisory Board2004–2006Energy policy and advisory governance
Modena Holding CorporationPresident2000–presentCorporate and executive advisory services
The Abraham GroupPartner2007–presentInternational strategic consulting (energy focus)
Green Partners USA, LLCPartner2007–presentPrivate equity real estate focused on green building

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenure/StatusNotes
Vaxanix Bio, LtdExecutive Vice Chairman; Director; OfficerSince Dec 2023Biotech; private
Vaxanix Bio Acquisition Corp IDirector; OfficerSince Jan 2023SPAC entity; status not specified as public
Vaxanix Bio Acquisition Corps II–VIIIDirector; OfficerSince Dec 2023Multiple SPAC entities; status not specified
DrillWaste Corp.DirectorSince Oct 2023Energy waste; private (name distinct from CEO’s “Drillwaste Solutions Corp.”)
D3 Energy CorporationDirectorSince 2022Energy; private
Panvaxal, LLCDirectorSince 2019Biotech; private
JMS Energy Impact FundAdvisory BoardSince Oct 2023Energy investment advisory
IOCharge CorpAdvisory BoardSince Sep 2023Tech/energy; private

Board Governance

  • Classification and term: Class I director; Class I (Pernice and Randall) terms expire at the 2027 Annual Meeting .
  • Independence: Board determined Pernice is independent under NYSE American rules .
  • Committee assignments:
    • Audit Committee member (Chair: William Hunter; members: Hunter, Pernice, Randall). All members independent and financially literate; Hunter designated audit committee financial expert .
    • Compensation Committee Chair (members: Pernice (chair), Hunter) .
    • Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee Chair (members: Pernice (chair), Randall) .
  • Attendance and engagement: In FY2024, the Board met 4 times; Audit Committee met 2 times; Compensation and Nominating & Governance Committees did not meet. Each director attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings while serving .
  • Board leadership and executive sessions: If Chair is not independent, independent directors may elect a lead director; independent directors meet privately at least annually .

Fixed Compensation (Director)

ComponentPolicy / ActualDetail
Annual cash retainerPolicy: $50,000Non-employee director policy
Committee feesPolicy: +$10,000 per committeeNo separate chair premium disclosed in policy
FY2024 Cash paid (Pernice)$100,000Fees earned/paid in cash
Meeting feesNone disclosedNot specified in policy

Performance Compensation (Director Equity)

Grant/ValueAward TypeShares / ValueVesting Terms
Sept 2023Restricted Shares5,000Vest in full on six-month anniversary of award date
Oct 2024Restricted Shares12,500Vest in full on three-month anniversary of award date
FY2024 Stock awards (value)Aggregate$45,961As reported for FY2024

No director stock option awards or performance-conditioned equity for directors are disclosed; director equity vests on short service-based schedules (3–6 months) .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Current public company directorships: None disclosed for Pernice in the proxy biography; roles listed are private/unspecified as public .
  • Compensation committee interlocks: None – no member of the compensation committee is a current/former officer or employee; no interlocks disclosed .
  • Special committees for related-party oversight: Pernice serves on the “Lafayette Special Committee” (with Randall and Hunter) to evaluate/approve any transactions involving Lafayette Energy Corp. given management ties; such transactions are also reviewed by the Audit Committee .
  • Trio LLC related-party oversight: A separate special committee (Ross, Randall, Hunter) handles Trio LLC-related transactions (Pernice not on that committee) .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Financial literacy and governance: Independent director; Audit Committee member; chairs both Compensation and Nominating & Governance Committees .
  • Energy and policy depth: Former DOE Senior Policy Advisor/SEAB Executive Director; energy corporate governance and advisory experience .
  • Capital markets and corporate advisory: Former Managing Director at Cappello Group; partner at The Abraham Group; President of Modena Holding Corporation .
  • Education: BA, Broadcast Journalism, University of Southern California .

Equity Ownership

HolderShares Beneficially OwnedOwnership %Notes
Thomas J. Pernice17,750<1%Includes 12,500 restricted shares that vested Jan 21, 2025

Related-Party Exposure and Controls

  • Trio LLC (operator of key assets) related-party arrangements exist due to overlapping personnel; a special committee (Ross, Randall, Hunter) manages such transactions; Audit Committee reviews per policy .
  • Lafayette Energy Corp (LEC) overlaps with current/former TPET executives; a special committee including Pernice oversees potential TPET–LEC transactions; Audit Committee review also required .

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • Committee activity gap: Compensation and Nominating & Governance Committees did not meet in FY2024 despite active equity program changes; may indicate process/oversight weakness. Each director nonetheless met the ≥75% attendance threshold .
  • Equity plan design risk: The 2022 Equity Incentive Plan permits stock option repricing without shareholder approval, a governance-unfriendly feature; as Compensation Committee Chair, Pernice’s oversight will be scrutinized as the plan expands .
  • Significant equity plan expansion/evergreen: Board is seeking to increase plan reserve to 2,500,000 shares and add a 5% annual evergreen through 2031; dilution concerns can affect investor confidence and elevate comp committee accountability .
  • Prior legal proceedings disclosure: Pernice co-founded Gibraltar Associates, LLC (private), which entered receivership circa Sept 2014 (outside 10-year window for Item 401(f) except as disclosed); noted for completeness .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths:
    • Broad policy and energy experience; independent status; service across all major board committees with chair roles in Compensation and Nominating & Governance .
    • Active role on special committee overseeing related-party risks with LEC; Audit Committee backstop on related-party review .
  • Watch items for investors:
    • Concentration of committee leadership (Compensation and Nominating & Governance) in one director may stress bandwidth; combined with no FY2024 meetings for those committees, process rigor should be monitored .
    • Director equity vests on short service-based schedules; limited performance linkage in director pay; FY2024 mix primarily cash plus modest stock award value .
    • Plan-level features (repricing permitted; large reserve increase; evergreen) place added importance on Compensation Committee’s shareholder-alignment posture under Pernice’s chairmanship .