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William Hunter

Director at Trio Petroleum
Board

About William Hunter

William J. Hunter (age 56) has served as an independent director of Trio Petroleum Corp. since July 2022. He is a seasoned finance and operating executive with prior roles as Managing Partner at Hunter Resources LLC, President/CFO/Director at Advent Technologies post-merger with AMCI Acquisition Corp., and Managing Director in Nomura Securities’ Industrial Group; he holds a B.Sc. and an MBA with distinction from DePaul University’s Kellstadt School of Business . Hunter is the Board’s designated audit committee financial expert and currently chairs the Audit Committee; he also sits on the Compensation Committee .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Hunter Resources LLCManaging Partner2015–2022Strategic and financial consulting leadership
Advent Technologies (post-merger with AMCI Acquisition Corp.)President, CFO, Director2017–2021Oversight of finance and operations post-SPAC combination
Nomura SecuritiesManaging Director, Industrial Group2013–2015Coverage leadership in Industrials investment banking

External Roles

CompanyRoleTenureNotes
Tonogold Resources (OTC: TNGL)DirectorSince 2022Current public company directorship
American Battery Technology CorporationDirector2016–2022Former public company directorship

Board Governance

  • Independence: The Board determined William Hunter is “independent” under NYSE American rules .
  • Committees: Hunter chairs the Audit Committee (members: Hunter, Thomas J. Pernice, John Randall) and serves on the Compensation Committee (chair: Pernice; members: Pernice, Hunter). He is deemed the audit committee financial expert and financially sophisticated under SEC/NYSE American rules .
  • Attendance: In FY2024, the Board met 4 times and the Audit Committee met 2 times; each director attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings while serving .
  • Executive sessions: Non-management/independent directors hold executive sessions at least annually; additional sessions as needed .
  • Classified board: Hunter is a Class II director; Class II terms expire at the 2025 Annual Meeting (up for re-election in 2025 proxy) and, if re-elected, at the 2028 Annual Meeting .

Fixed Compensation

ComponentFY2023FY2024Notes
Cash fees (Annual retainer + committee fees)$31,538 $87,500 Company policy: $50,000 annual retainer + $10,000 per committee membership; Board may adjust policy over time .

Performance Compensation

Equity AwardGrant DateNumber of SharesVestingReported Fair Value
Restricted StockSep 20235,000 (post-split equivalent) Vests in full 6 months after grant Included within FY2023 program; no individual fair value disclosed for Hunter in FY2023 table (stock awards $0)
Restricted StockOct 21, 202412,500 (post-split equivalent) Vests in full 3 months after grant $45,961 stock awards reported for FY2024
  • Performance metrics: Director equity grants (restricted stock/RSUs) vest time-based; no director-specific performance metrics disclosed. The 2022 Plan permits performance awards with administrator-selected criteria and allows adjustments; but no performance targets are tied to Hunter’s director grants .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

RelationshipDescriptionGovernance Handling
Special Committee – Trio LLC transactionsHunter served on a special committee with Robin Ross and John Randall to evaluate and negotiate related-party transactions with Trio LLC (operator and affiliated with certain TPET insiders) .Transactions reviewed by special committee and Audit Committee per Related Person Transaction Policy .
Special Committee – Lafayette Energy Corp (LEC) transactionsHunter served on a special committee with Thomas J. Pernice and John Randall for potential related-party transactions with LEC (current/former management connections and overlapping interests at Asphalt Ridge) .Special committee evaluation; Audit Committee approval required; third-party expert valuations engaged .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Audit committee financial expert and financially sophisticated under SEC/NYSE American definitions .
  • Extensive finance and operating experience across consulting, public company leadership, and investment banking .
  • Education: B.Sc. and MBA with distinction (DePaul University) .

Equity Ownership

HolderShares Beneficially Owned% of OutstandingNotes
William J. Hunter28,000 <1% Includes 12,500 restricted shares granted Oct 2024 that vested on Jan 21, 2025 .

Governance Assessment

  • Positives:

    • Independent director with deep finance background; designated audit committee financial expert; chairs Audit Committee and serves on Compensation Committee .
    • Formal oversight of related-party transactions through special committees and Audit Committee review, with use of third-party valuations; presence of clawback policy for executive incentive compensation (NYSE/NYSE American compliant) .
    • Consistent attendance (≥75%) across Board and committee meetings in FY2024 .
  • Watch items / potential red flags:

    • Equity plan features: board-authorized equity pool increase to 2,500,000 shares (~33% of shares outstanding), and evergreen feature adding up to 5% annually through Nov 1, 2031, increasing dilution risk; plan allows option repricing without stockholder approval .
    • Capital structure actions: a 1-for-20 reverse split was effected Nov 14, 2024, followed by proposals to reduce authorized shares; reverse split and frequent equity program amendments may signal reliance on equity financing and potential dilution .
    • Related-party landscape: multiple transactions/potential deals with Trio LLC and LEC necessitate continued rigorous committee and audit oversight to mitigate conflicts .

Overall, Hunter’s committee leadership and financial expertise support board effectiveness, especially around financial reporting and related-party oversight, while equity plan features (repricing, evergreen) and dilution scale warrant investor monitoring of compensation governance and capital allocation .