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TRUSTCO BANK CORP N Y (TRST)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2025 delivered solid profitability and margin expansion: net income $14.3M, diluted EPS $0.75, ROAA 0.93%, ROAE 8.49%, and NIM 2.64% (+20 bps YoY; +4 bps QoQ) as loan repricing and disciplined deposit costs drove net interest income higher .
  • Credit metrics remained strong and stable: NPLs 0.37% of loans, coverage ratio 269.8%, NPAs 0.33% of assets; net recoveries of $258K in the quarter .
  • Capital and shareholder returns: equity-to-assets 10.85%; Board authorized repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares (~5% OS), and continued the $0.36 quarterly dividend (declared May 21, payable July 1) .
  • Deposits and loans both up YoY (average loans +$104.7M, +2.1%; average deposits +$103.3M, +1.9%) with home equity lines leading growth (+17.3% YoY); management emphasized digital engagement and pricing discipline as deposit cost tailwinds in a potential lower-rate environment .
  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) was not available for EPS or revenue, so a beat/miss assessment cannot be determined this quarter; monitoring estimate updates is warranted given margin and fee-income momentum [Values retrieved from S&P Global]*.

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Margin and spread improved: NIM rose to 2.64% (+20 bps YoY; +4 bps QoQ), spread to 2.21% (+21 bps YoY), as loan yields rose and cost of interest-bearing liabilities fell to 1.92%; management highlighted repricing loans at market rates and disciplined deposit costs as drivers .
  • Fee income momentum: Trustco Financial Services fees increased 16.7% to $2.1M; assets under management reached ~$1.1–1.2B, with fees now ~42.6% of noninterest income; management emphasized recurring nature of these revenues .
  • Strong capital and shareholder returns: equity-to-assets 10.85%; authorized up to 1M share buyback with intent to fully execute; dividend of $0.36 continued, supporting total return profile .

Quote: “We added loans at current market rates, which repriced our current loan portfolio higher… funded entirely by our own deposits… favorably repriced our time deposits… yielded net income of $14.3 million and boosted all return metrics significantly year-over-year.” — Robert J. McCormick .

What Went Wrong

  • Noninterest expense increased YoY: total noninterest expense rose to $26.3M (+$1.4M YoY), driven by salaries/benefits, equipment, professional services, and outsourced services; though management expects recurring ORE expense not to exceed $250K per quarter .
  • Investment income softer: lower interest/dividend income from securities and short-term investments partially offset the benefit of higher loan yields (company commentary) .
  • Limited external estimate context: S&P Global consensus EPS and revenue were unavailable, constraining beat/miss analysis and potentially delaying sell-side narrative alignment [Values retrieved from S&P Global]*.

Financial Results

MetricQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Net Interest Income ($USD Millions)$38.671 $38.902 $40.373
Provision for Credit Losses ($USD Millions)$0.500 $0.400 $0.300
Noninterest Income ($USD Millions)$4.931 $4.409 $4.974
Noninterest Expense ($USD Millions)$26.200 $28.165 $26.329
Net Income ($USD Millions)$12.875 $11.281 $14.275
Diluted EPS ($USD)$0.68 $0.59 $0.75
Net Interest Margin (%)2.61% 2.60% 2.64%
Yield on Interest-Earning Assets (%)4.11% 4.12% 4.13%
Cost of Interest-Bearing Liabilities (%)1.94% 1.97% 1.92%
ROAA (%)0.84% 0.73% 0.93%
ROAE (%)7.74% 6.70% 8.49%
Efficiency Ratio (GAAP) (%)59.65% 65.03% 58.06%

Segment/Line-of-Business (selected noninterest income components):

ComponentQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Trustco Financial Services Fees ($USD Millions)$2.044 $1.778 $2.120
Fees for Services to Customers ($USD Millions)$2.482 $2.226 $2.645
Wealth Mgmt/Financial Services as % of Noninterest42.6%

KPIs and Balance Sheet

KPIQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Total Assets ($USD Millions)$6,109.7 $6,238.7 $6,338.5
Total Deposits ($USD Millions)$5,264.2 $5,391.0 $5,496.7
Loans, net ($USD Millions)$5,020.9 $5,047.8 $5,065.5
Equity-to-Assets (%)10.95% 10.84% 10.85%
Book Value per Share ($)$35.19 $35.56 $36.16
NPLs / Total Loans (%)0.38% 0.37% 0.37%
NPAs / Total Assets (%)0.36% 0.34% 0.33%
Coverage Ratio (ACL/NPLs) (%)256.9% 267.3% 269.8%

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
ORE Expense (net)2025 quarterlyNot specified“Not to exceed $250K per quarter” Clarified cap (maintained discipline)
Recurring Noninterest Expense (ex-ORE)FY 2025Prior-year guidance baseline“Consistent with prior year's guidance” Maintained
Deposit Costs/NIM Direction2025QualitativeLower-rate environment expected to enable deposit cost mgmt and support NIM Positive directional
Share Repurchase~12-month program1% authorized in prior year (not executed) Up to 1,000,000 shares (~5% OS); intent to fully execute Raised/accelerated
DividendQ2 2025$0.36 (Q4 & Q1 paid) Declared $0.36 payable July 1, 2025 Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 2024, Q4 2024)Current Period (Q1 2025)Trend
Deposit discipline & pricingHeld line on demand; shifted to CDs; managed cost of deposits Cost of interest-bearing liabilities down to 1.92%; favorable repricing; digital engagement for account opening Improving cost mix/efficiency
Margin managementNIM improved to 2.61% in Q3; 2.60% in Q4 NIM rose to 2.64%; Fed cuts would be supportive per management Improving sequentially
Home equity product strategyHELOC growth +18.7% YoY in Q3 HELOC +17.3% YoY; rates competitive; base 30-yr fixed at ~6.5% Continued growth
Asset qualityNPLs ~0.36–0.38% through Q3/Q4 NPLs steady at 0.37%; net recoveries in Q1 Stable/strong
Capital & returnsEquity-to-assets ~10.84–10.95% in Q3/Q4 10.85%; 5% buyback plan; dividend maintained Shareholder-friendly
Regional/macroEmphasis on strong local markets in NY/FL Capital District and Central FL described as stable; home prices “stable, not increasing” Stable demand backdrop
Technology/digitalOngoing efficiency and engagement Renewed focus on digital channels boosting account openings Strengthening digital acquisition

Management Commentary

  • Strategy: “We added loans at current market rates… funded entirely by our own deposits… favorably repriced our time deposits… boosted all return metrics” — Robert J. McCormick .
  • Capital return: “Tone and tenor towards share repurchases is more favorable… intent would be to fully execute on the 5% this year” — Robert J. McCormick .
  • Cost outlook: “Anticipated level of [ORE] expense not to exceed $250,000 per quarter… expect 2025's total recurring noninterest expense net of ORE to be consistent with prior year's guidance” — Michael Ozimek .
  • Macro/rates: “Lower interest rate environment will provide opportunities to manage deposit costs more effectively, thereby supporting net interest margin” — Company commentary .

Q&A Highlights

  • Market strength: Management characterized the Capital District and Central Florida markets as “pretty strong,” emphasizing stability versus more volatile regions .
  • Home prices: “Stable and not increasing… expectation of 10–15% annual returns on real estate are not happening” — CEO .
  • Buyback execution/targets: Intent to fully execute the 5% buyback; capital ratio targets not disclosed but management sees room for additional repurchases while maintaining “very strong capital position” .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus for Q1 2025 EPS and revenue was not available at the time of retrieval; therefore, we cannot assess beats/misses relative to Street expectations [Values retrieved from S&P Global]*.
  • Reported Q1 2025 results: diluted EPS $0.75; net interest income $40.4M; noninterest income $5.0M; efficiency ratio 58.06%; NIM 2.64% . With margin tailwinds and fee momentum, estimates may need upward adjustments if deposit cost trends continue and HELOC demand persists .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin trajectory improving: loan repricing and deposit cost discipline expanded NIM and spread; if Fed eases, deposit costs could decline further, supporting additional margin gains .
  • Credit remains a differentiator: sub-40 bps NPL ratio with robust coverage and net recoveries underscores low loss content and balance sheet resilience .
  • Capital deployment: new 5% buyback authorization and maintained dividend sharpen TSR profile; management intent to execute is a near-term catalyst .
  • Fee income durability: wealth/financial services revenue growth and rising AUM provide recurring noninterest income to complement NII, reducing rate sensitivity .
  • Expense watch: while noninterest costs rose YoY, ORE expense guardrail and commentary to keep recurring costs aligned with prior guidance temper margin pressure risk .
  • Geographic exposure: stable NY Capital District and Central Florida footprint provides steady demand; home prices are flat, limiting collateral volatility .
  • Near-term trading lens: focus on execution of the buyback, sequential NIM progression, and deposit cost behavior; absence of Street consensus this quarter may delay sell-side narrative, but improving fundamentals and shareholder-return signals can support the stock pending broader estimate updates .