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Tvardi Therapeutics, Inc. (TVRD)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 delivered non-operating net income of $4.17M driven by a $12.8M fair value remeasurement gain on convertible notes; operating performance remained loss-making with $(8.87)M loss from operations .
  • R&D execution advanced: REVERT IPF Phase 2 enrollment completed with topline data guided for Q4 2025; TTI‑109 IND submitted in June; HCC Phase 1b/2 topline guided for 1H 2026 .
  • Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $41.0M at quarter-end; management reiterated cash runway “into Q4 2026,” though the 10‑Q still flags going concern risk, implying potential future financing needs despite stated runway .
  • Near-term stock catalysts: Q4’25 IPF readout for TTI‑101; progress on HCC program; potential partnering or financing updates given going concern disclosure .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Completed IPF Phase 2 enrollment; CEO: “We are on track for topline data in the fourth quarter from our fully enrolled REVERT IPF Phase 2 clinical trial” .
  • Advanced pipeline breadth: IND submitted for second STAT3 inhibitor TTI‑109 (June 2025) .
  • Liquidity improvement: $41.0M cash and investments; management: “well-financed through these potential value inflection points, and into Q4 of next year” (Q4 2026) .

What Went Wrong

  • Operating loss widened YoY: $(8.87)M loss from operations vs $(7.18)M in Q2’24; total OpEx up to $8.87M from $7.18M .
  • G&A spiked on public-company transition: $3.06M vs $0.65M YoY, driven by ~$1.6M higher professional fees tied to the Cara merger .
  • Controls/going concern: Material weaknesses in legacy internal controls remain; 10‑Q states substantial doubt about going concern despite stated runway, indicating dependence on external capital .

Financial Results

P&L summary (YoY comparison)

Metric ($USD Millions unless noted)Q2 2024 (oldest)Q2 2025 (newest)
Research & Development Expense$6.53 $5.81
General & Administrative Expense$0.65 $3.06
Total Operating Expenses$7.18 $8.87
Loss from Operations$(7.18) $(8.87)
Interest Income$0.21 $0.38
Other Income, Net$0.00 $12.66
Net Income (Loss)$(6.98) $4.17
Basic EPS ($)$(2.71) $0.51
Diluted EPS ($)$(2.71) $(1.00)

Notes: Q2 2025 net income primarily from $12.8M remeasurement gain on convertible notes; diluted EPS reflects adjustments per fair value option accounting .

Revenue and EPS vs estimates

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$0.00 (pre-revenue) N/A (pre-revenue; company does not report product revenue) $0.00 (pre-revenue)
Primary EPS (Basic, $)$(2.71) N/A$0.51
Consensus RevenueN/A (Unavailable via S&P Global)*N/A (Unavailable via S&P Global)*N/A (Unavailable via S&P Global)*
Consensus EPSN/A (Unavailable via S&P Global)*N/A (Unavailable via S&P Global)*N/A (Unavailable via S&P Global)*

Values retrieved from S&P Global where marked with an asterisk; consensus not available for TVRD in Q2 2025 via our feed.

Balance sheet liquidity

MetricDec 31, 2024 (oldest)Jun 30, 2025 (newest)
Cash & Cash Equivalents ($M)$31.61 $20.65
Short-term Investments ($M)$0.00 $20.35
Total Cash + ST Investments ($M)$31.61 $41.00

R&D program expense breakdown (Quarterly, YoY)

Program / Category ($M)Q2 2024 (oldest)Q2 2025 (newest)
TTI‑101 – HCC$1.60 $0.97
TTI‑101 – IPF$1.35 $2.83
TTI‑101 – mBC$1.88 $(0.27) (wind-down true-up)
Pre-clinical, CMC, other (unalloc.)$0.23 $0.14
TTI‑109 (preclinical/CMC)$0.46 $0.82
Unalloc. R&D – Personnel$0.76 $0.92
Unalloc. R&D – Consultants/Other$0.25 $0.40

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
TTI‑101 (IPF) Phase 2 toplineQ4 20252H 2025 (Q1 PR) Q4 2025 (specific quarter) Sharpened timing (maintained window)
TTI‑101 (HCC) Phase 1b/2 topline1H 20261H 2026 1H 2026 Maintained
TTI‑109 IND1H 2025Planned 1H 2025 Submitted June 2025 Achieved
Cash runwayThrough 2H 2026“~1 year post IPF readout, into 2H 2026” “Into Q4 2026” Slightly extended clarity
Conferences/IR participationQ3 2025N/ABTIG Jul 15; Cantor Aug 21 Added appearances

Note: Despite runway guidance, the 10‑Q discloses substantial doubt as to going concern, indicating likely capital raises ahead .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

No earnings call transcript found for Q2 2025 after searching SEC and company investor site; no transcript in our document catalog for TVRD within Aug–Sep 2025. We searched the investor site and press releases and found only the Q2 press release and conference participation notices .

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 2025)Current Period (Q2 2025)Trend
IPF (TTI‑101)On track for 2H 2025 data; visibility via Nasdaq listing Enrollment completed; topline in Q4 2025 Execution progressed
HCC (TTI‑101)Phase 1b/2 ongoing; topline 1H 2026 Maintained 1H 2026 topline Stable timeline
TTI‑109 (STAT3)IND planned 1H 2025 IND submitted June 2025 Milestone achieved
Financing / MergerMerger closed; ~$23.8–$24.99M net assets received; public listing G&A up due to merger costs; going concern still flagged Transition + costs
Controls / GovernanceAuditor change to Deloitte; legacy EY dismissal Material weaknesses persist; remediation plan ongoing Work-in-progress
Regulatory / RiskFast Track (HCC); orphan designation; MD&A risks Risks reiterated; non-recognized tax law subsequent event (OBBBA) Ongoing disclosures

Management Commentary

  • CEO on IPF: “We are on track for topline data in the fourth quarter from our fully enrolled REVERT IPF Phase 2 clinical trial… if positive, we believe [it] will further validate our approach of targeting STAT3” .
  • CEO on HCC: “Phase 2 REVERT Liver Cancer trial continues to enroll patients… topline results in the first half of 2026” .
  • On financing: “We are well-financed through these potential value inflection points, and into Q4 of next year” .
  • Q1 remarks: Nasdaq listing “heightened our visibility and potential access to capital… well financed through… IPF and HCC readouts” .

Q&A Highlights

No Q2 2025 earnings call transcript available; we searched the company investor site and SEC and found no call or transcript for the period. Therefore, no analyst Q&A themes, clarifications, or tone comparisons can be provided .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus for Q2 2025 EPS and revenue was unavailable for TVRD in our feed; as such, no beat/miss determination can be made relative to Street estimates*.
  • Company remains pre-revenue; results are driven by operating expenses and non-operating items (fair value remeasurement), which are typically not covered by standard revenue/EPS consensus in early-stage biotech .

Values retrieved from S&P Global where applicable; consensus unavailable denoted with an asterisk.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Pipeline execution is the primary driver: the Q4 2025 IPF Phase 2 topline for TTI‑101 is the key binary catalyst; position sizing should reflect clinical readout risk .
  • Q2 profitability was non-core and driven by accounting (fair value gain); underlying operations remain cash-consuming with elevated G&A due to public-company costs .
  • Liquidity of $41.0M supports near-term milestones, but going concern disclosure implies likely future raises; watch for financing or partnership signals ahead of Q4 data .
  • Execution de-risking: completion of IPF enrollment and TTI‑109 IND reduces some timeline risk; continued HCC enrollment maintains multi-indication optionality .
  • Governance/controls: material weaknesses remediation is ongoing; monitor progress to reduce reporting/control risk .
  • Trading implications: Expect event-driven volatility into Q4 2025; lack of consensus estimates and call Q&A limits near-term “estimate revision” trading setups; focus on clinical disclosures and any pre-topline updates .
  • Medium-term thesis: If IPF efficacy/safety signals are positive, STAT3 approach could unlock further development and partnering leverage; otherwise, financing overhang and control remediation could weigh on the stock .

Additional Source Documents Reviewed

  • Q2 2025 8‑K (Item 2.02) and press release, including consolidated financial statements .
  • Q2 2025 Form 10‑Q (financials, MD&A, liquidity, risk factors, controls) .
  • Q1 2025 8‑K press release (business update; merger close) .
  • Press releases: IPF Phase 2 enrollment completion (May 27, 2025); Q2 results (Aug 14, 2025); conference participation (Jul/Aug) .