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William Mulligan

Director at UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS
Board

About William C. Mulligan

William C. Mulligan (age 71) is UEI’s Lead Independent Director, serving on the board since 1992. He is a retired partner of Primus Capital Funds (35 years) and previously a consultant with McKinsey & Company; he holds a BA in Economics from Denison University and an MBA from the University of Chicago . He was appointed Lead Independent Director in April 2023 and is expected to continue in that role following the 2025 Annual Meeting while the board determines its post-CEO-transition leadership structure . The board has determined he is independent under UEI’s Director Independence Standards and NASDAQ rules .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenure/YearsCommittees/Impact
Primus Capital FundsRetired Partner35 years Private equity investing, governance and risk oversight experience
McKinsey & CompanyConsultantNot disclosedStrategy and operations advisory background

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Responsibilities
TFS Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: TFSL)DirectorCurrent (not dated) Compensation Committee; Audit Committee
Cleveland Clinic FoundationTrusteeCurrent (not dated) Audit Committee
Western Reserve Land ConservancyTrusteeCurrent (not dated) Not disclosed
Denison UniversityTrusteeCurrent (not dated) Not disclosed

Board Governance

  • Roles and independence: Lead Independent Director; independent director status affirmed by the board .
  • Committee assignments: Chair, Corporate Governance, Sustainability and Nominating (CGSN) Committee; Member, Audit Committee .
  • Leadership duties: As Lead Independent Director, presides over board meetings, collaborates with CEO on agendas, may call special meetings, and leads regular executive sessions without management .
  • Attendance and engagement: In 2024, the board met 9 times; no director attended less than 75% of board and relevant committee meetings .
  • Risk oversight: Audit Committee (of which Mulligan is a member) oversees financial risk and ERM process, including cybersecurity risk .
  • Evaluations: 2024 Audit Committee completed its self-evaluation; a formal board and committee self-assessment is planned in 2025 .
  • Director stock ownership guidelines: Minimum $250,000; all directors satisfied or on track as of 12/31/2024; anti-pledging policy in force .
2024 MeetingsBoardAuditCompensationCGSNProduct Strategy & Innovations
Count9 6 7 2 3

Fixed Compensation (Independent Director)

  • Cash retainers (program-level): Board membership $50,000; Lead Independent Director $20,000; Audit Committee membership $10,000; CGSN membership $5,000; CGSN Chair $6,000 .
  • Mulligan 2024 cash detail: Annual retainers $70,000 (includes LID); Committee chair fees $6,000; Committee membership fees $15,000; Total cash $91,000 .
2024 Cash Compensation (USD)Amount
Board membership retainer$50,000
Lead Independent Director retainer$20,000
Audit Committee membership fee$10,000
CGSN membership fee$5,000
CGSN Chair fee$6,000
Mulligan — Annual retainers$70,000
Mulligan — Committee chair fees$6,000
Mulligan — Committee membership fees$15,000
Mulligan — Total cash 2024$91,000

Performance Compensation (Equity)

  • Program shift (Dec 2024): Annual equity retainer changed from a fixed-share grant to a grant-date value of $125,000 with one-year cliff vesting; Compensation Committee also approved a one-time additional number of shares equal to $68,900 per director to approximate a $125,000 total for 2024, with cliff vesting at the earlier of the next annual meeting or June 30, 2025 . A separate disclosure notes a one-time RSU true-up of $56,100 (6,004 RSUs) per independent director in 2024 to reflect the new approach .
  • Mulligan 2024 grants: 11,004 RSUs granted; grant-date fair value $126,300; no option grants; stock awards outstanding at year-end: 9,754 .
2024 Equity CompensationMulligan
RSUs granted during 2024 (shares)11,004
Grant-date fair value of 2024 stock awards$126,300
Option awards granted during 2024 (shares)
Stock awards outstanding at 12/31/2024 (shares)9,754
Program-level: annual equity retainer (grant-date value)$125,000; one-year cliff (program change in Dec 2024)
Program-level: one-time true-upAdditional shares equal to $68,900; also disclosed: $56,100 (6,004 RSUs) per director

Note: The proxy discloses both an additional $68,900 in shares and a separate one-time RSU grant of $56,100 (6,004 RSUs) to true up 2024 equity; both refer to implementing the December 2024 change to a $125,000 equity retainer with cliff vesting .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Current public company board: TFS Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: TFSL); serves on Compensation and Audit committees .
  • Compensation Committee interlocks: Company disclosure indicates no compensation committee interlocks or insider participation among UEI Compensation Committee members in 2024; Mulligan is not on UEI’s Compensation Committee .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Finance and governance: Extensive experience in financial services, investment banking, accounting, risk management, and audit oversight from public company board and committee roles .
  • Governance leadership: Lead Independent Director, CGSN Chair, Audit Committee member at UEI; Audit Committee member at TFSL; Trustee with audit role at Cleveland Clinic Foundation .

Equity Ownership

Beneficial Ownership (as of April 1, 2025)Shares% of Shares OutstandingNotes
William C. Mulligan59,907 <1% Includes 6,004 RSUs vesting within 60 days; also includes 51,413 shares held in The William Mulligan Rev Dec Trust, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership
Director ownership guideline$250,000 minimum All directors satisfied or on track as of 12/31/2024; average actual independent director ownership was $588,711 vs. $250,000 guideline
Anti-pledging policyProhibits pledging and margin accountsHedging generally permitted within trading windows under insider trading policy

Director Compensation (2024)

ComponentMulligan (USD)
Fees earned or paid in cash$91,000
Stock awards (grant-date fair value)$126,300
Option awards
Total compensation$217,300

Related-Party Exposure

  • UEI describes its process for reviewing related-person transactions; no director-specific related-party transactions are disclosed for Mulligan in the proxy .

Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback (Company-Level Signal)

  • Say-on-Pay received approximately 86% approval at the 2024 Annual Meeting; the company will continue annual advisory votes .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths

    • Seasoned independent leader with long UEI tenure plus external audit and compensation committee experience (TFSL) that supports board oversight, succession planning, and audit rigor .
    • Clear independent leadership architecture (separation of CEO/Chair, LID role with authority to set agendas and preside; regular executive sessions) enhances management oversight and board effectiveness .
    • Active committee roles (CGSN Chair, Audit member) align with governance and risk oversight needs; formal self-assessments underway in 2025 .
    • Strong alignment features: director stock ownership guidelines, anti-pledging policy, and significant equity element in director pay .
  • Watch items

    • Board classification structure persists (Class I employee-director with one-year term; Class II independent directors with two-year terms), though after the 2025 Annual Meeting the board will consist only of Class II directors; continued monitoring of declassification or refresh dynamics is warranted .
    • Director equity grants were modified in December 2024 with one-year cliff vesting and true-up grants; while intended to align with market practice, investors may scrutinize the size/timing of the 2024 true-up awards .
  • Red flags

    • None identified specific to Mulligan: no related-party transactions disclosed; anti-pledging in place; attendance at least 75%; not on UEI’s Compensation Committee where interlocks are usually scrutinized .