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UM

Unusual Machines, Inc. (UMAC)·Q1 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2024 marked UMAC’s first post-IPO operating quarter with reported sales of $0.619M over the 45-day post-acquisition period and gross margin of ~33%; GAAP net loss widened to $1.106M (-$0.18 EPS) on IPO and integration costs .
  • No formal numerical guidance was issued; management expects first domestically produced flight controller by end of June and is pursuing Blue UAS certification to unlock defense channel opportunities .
  • Balance sheet strengthened by IPO proceeds: cash rose to $3.209M; inventory/prepaid inventory established to support scaling; a $2.0M 8% convertible note funds acquisitions, with a material working-capital adjustment with Red Cat pending .
  • Strategic narrative centers on onshoring components, defense demand tailwinds, and leveraging Rotor Riot’s 20–30% historical e-commerce growth; however, a material weakness in internal controls and a 5-year non-compete limiting direct sales of Class 1/2 UAVs to U.S. Government temper near-term visibility .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Early revenue traction post-acquisition: ~$619K combined sales in the 45-day period with ~33% gross margin; management aims to sustain and improve gross margins as scale increases .
  • Clear product roadmap: “first product, a flight controller, expected by the end of June” and intent to secure Blue UAS certifications to enter defense market .
  • Liquidity improved: quarter-end cash of $3.209M and net working capital of $5.437M; management states cash is sufficient for at least 12 months of operations .

What Went Wrong

  • Losses widened YoY due to IPO, acquisition, and integration-related expenses: operating loss ($1.086M) vs. ($0.589M) YoY; net loss ($1.106M) vs. ($0.589M); EPS (-$0.18) vs. (-$0.17) .
  • Material weakness in internal control over financial reporting identified; remediation underway (staffing, ERP implementation, consultant engagement) .
  • Pending, potentially material working capital adjustment tied to Red Cat acquisitions introduces near-term uncertainty on cash needs and note principal .

Financial Results

MetricQ1 2023 (oldest)Q1 2024 (newest)
Revenue ($USD)$0 $618,915
Gross Profit ($USD)$0 $204,167
Gross Margin (%)0.0% 33.0%
Operating Loss ($USD)$(588,897) $(1,086,352)
Net Loss ($USD)$(588,897) $(1,106,001)
Diluted EPS ($)$(0.17) $(0.18)

Notes:

  • Prior quarter comparison not meaningful: UMAC had no revenues prior to the Feb 16, 2024 acquisitions; Q1 2023 was pre-acquisition .

Pro Forma (as if acquisitions present at period start):

MetricQ1 2023 Pro Forma (oldest)Q1 2024 Pro Forma (newest)
Revenue ($USD thousands)$1,343 $1,114
Gross Profit/Loss ($USD thousands)$407 $236
Operating Loss ($USD thousands)$(1,201) $(1,130)
Net Loss ($USD thousands)$(1,204) $(1,150)
Basic EPS ($)$(0.14) $(0.13)

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow KPIs:

MetricQ4 2023 (oldest)Q1 2024 (newest)
Cash and Equivalents ($USD)$894,773 $3,208,606
Inventory ($USD)$0 $1,641,839
Prepaid Inventory ($USD)$0 $998,254
Deferred Revenue ($USD)$0 $176,268
Total Operating Expenses ($USD)$588,897 $1,290,519
Net Cash from Operations ($USD)$(542,448) $(1,195,604)
Net Cash from Investing ($USD)$0 $(852,876)
Net Cash from Financing ($USD)$0 $4,362,313

Additional KPIs:

KPIQ1 2024
Post-acquisition sales (Feb 16–Mar 31) ($USD)~$619,000
Combined gross margin (post-acquisition period)>30%
Net loss drivers (narrative)IPO, acquisition integration, transition costs

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Flight Controller (product milestone)By end of June 2024Not previously specifiedFirst domestic flight controller expected by end of June New milestone
Blue UAS certification (defense market access)2024+Not previously specifiedPursuing certifications to enter U.S. B2B/defense market Strategic update
Revenue/Margins/OpEx numeric guidance2024NoneNone providedMaintained lack of formal guidance

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Transcript for Q1 2024 was not available in our document set; the company did announce an earnings webcast for May 15, 2024 . The narrative below reflects disclosures across the Q1 shareholder letter, 10-Q, and March investor presentation.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2 and Q-1)Current Period (Q1 2024)Trend
Defense sector expansionAnnounced acquisitions; framework to pursue defense; COO appointed; investor deck outlines DoD tailwinds Strategic initiative to develop NDAA-compliant components; targeting Blue UAS certification; defense BD focus through Q2–Q3 Strengthening; execution milestones defined
Supply chain/onshoringPlan to transition component manufacturing to U.S. per investor deck Progress toward domestic production; first flight controller expected by end of June Advancing toward near-term product launch
Legislative/macro tailwindsNDAA/Drone Act/Replicator highlighted in deckStrategy explicitly aligned to U.S. sourcing and certifications Tailwinds consistent; alignment tightened
Product performance (FPV retail)Rotor Riot retail YoY growth; B2C revenue $4.3M FY23 vs $3.1M FY22 (+37%) ~$619K sales in 45 days post-acquisition; ~33% GM Stable growth; early post-close traction
Regulatory/legal constraintsNon-compete restricting direct gov’t UAV sales for 5 years; CEO 12-month non-compete Strategy emphasizes components/indirect channels and certifications Constraint persists; approach adapted
R&D executionPlan for US-made flight controller, ESC, motor in 2024 Flight controller milestone by end of June; certifications targeted Concrete near-term deliverables
Internal controlsN/A previouslyMaterial weakness identified; remediation actions underway Improving but remains a near-term risk

Management Commentary

  • “For the 45 days post-acquisition in the first quarter, we generated approximately $619,000 in combined sales. While it is a limited operating period, we achieved over 30% gross margins combined, which we aim to sustain and improve as we scale.” — CEO shareholder letter .
  • “We are progressing towards domestic production of drone components, with our first product, a flight controller, expected by the end of June. We expect this to be the first product that will get Blue UAS certification.” — CEO shareholder letter .
  • “With the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, Unusual Machines is well positioned to serve the FPV drone market… These strategic moves provide the basis from which we are able to focus on delivering great products to enthusiasts, drone builders, and FPV pilots.” — CEO acquisitions PR .
  • “We believe that the net proceeds from our February 2024 IPO and existing cash balances will be sufficient to fund our current operating plans through at least the next 12 months.” — Management, 10-Q Liquidity .

Q&A Highlights

  • Q1 2024 earnings call transcript was not available in our document set; only the call announcement was furnished. No Q&A themes can be reliably extracted .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q1 2024 revenue and EPS was unavailable at time of retrieval due to access limits; as a result, we cannot assess beats/misses vs estimates. Values retrieved from S&P Global were unavailable.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • First post-close quarter confirms commercial traction and 33% GM; losses widened on IPO/integration costs that should normalize, but near-term profitability depends on scaling Rotor Riot and launching US-made components .
  • Liquidity appears adequate for ~12 months; watch for cash burn trends, pace of product milestones, and the material working-capital adjustment outcome with Red Cat (could raise or reduce note principal/cash) .
  • Strategic path is component-led defense entry (Blue UAS) rather than direct UAV sales, consistent with non-compete restrictions; this focuses execution on certifications, B2B partnerships, and onshoring manufacturing .
  • Internal control material weakness is a governance overhang; remediation progress (ERP, staffing, consultants) should be monitored for timely resolution .
  • Balance sheet set up to scale (inventory/prepaid inventory; working capital positive); operating cash flow was negative in Q1 reflecting ramp costs — watch GM durability and OpEx discipline .
  • Near-term catalysts: June flight controller milestone, Blue UAS certification progress, defense BD wins; potential risk: outcome of working-capital adjustment and the timing to resolve ICFR weakness .

Appendix: Capital Structure and Obligations

  • Convertible promissory note: $2.0M, 8% interest, maturity Aug 16, 2025; default conversion feature at a 10% discount to 3-day VWAP; note principal may be adjusted by working-capital settlement with Red Cat .
  • Non-compete: 5-year restriction on direct sales of Group 1/2 UAVs to Government Authorities (corporate); CEO has a 12-month non-compete; referral fee structure in place for Teal sales sourced by UMAC during restricted period .

Sources: SEC filings and furnished materials as cited above.