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Uniti Group Inc. (UNIT)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q3 2025 headline results: revenue $722.6M, Adjusted EBITDA $327.8M (~45% margin), and GAAP net income $1.609B driven by a $1.685B one‑time merger accounting gain; consolidated fiber revenue grew 13% YoY, Kinetic consumer fiber revenue +26% YoY with record gross adds (~36k) and best net adds in two years (~24k) .
  • Guidance: Consolidated FY2025 revenue and Adjusted EBITDA reiterated at $2.215–$2.265B and $1.110–$1.160B; net income outlook updated to $1.44–$1.49B (from prior net loss) and interest expense cut to $645M (from $665M) reflecting refinancing and ABS activity .
  • Balance sheet/financing: Completed $1.4B 7.50% senior secured notes due 2033 and $1.0B term loan (SOFR+400), fully redeemed 10.50% 2028 secured notes; closed $250M fiber ABS at ~5.671% blended coupon; quarter-end unrestricted cash ~$604M; pro forma net leverage ~5.55x with ~$60M run-rate interest savings targeted .
  • Setup/catalysts: Near‑term catalysts include hyperscaler deal flow (pipeline ~$1.7B TCV) and Kinetic FTTH ramp (1.8M homes passed, 507k subs; FTTH penetration ~29%); medium‑term catalysts include ABS expansion (Kinetic) and waves market entry; biggest narrative driver: hyperscaler AI demand and the shift to higher margin, lower‑capex lease‑up/inference deals .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Strong fiber operating momentum: consolidated fiber revenue +13% YoY; Kinetic consumer fiber revenue +26% YoY; record Kinetic gross adds (~36k) and highest net adds in 2 years (~24k) .
  • Hyperscaler demand and bookings: Fiber Infrastructure new bookings MRR hit ~$1.6M (highest in 2+ years); hyperscaler sales funnel ~$1.7B TCV; “There has never been a better time to be a wholesale fiber provider” with blended cash yields at 34% on lease‑up .
  • Financing execution: extended maturities and reduced cost of debt; $1.4B 2033 notes, $1.0B term loan, $250M ABS at ~5.671%; CFO cites ~450 bps yield improvement vs two years ago and ~$60M annual interest savings post 2028 notes refi .

What Went Wrong

  • Revenue below Street; estimate context mixed: Q3 revenue $722.6M vs S&P Global consensus ~$762.95M (miss); “Primary EPS” beat vs consensus, but GAAP EPS was dominated by a one‑time merger gain, limiting quality of beat; EBITDA consensus comparability is limited given definitions post‑merger . Q3 estimates shown in the table below are from S&P Global.*
  • Legacy drag and comparability: management reiterated pro forma top‑line headwinds from TDM/legacy services; Q2 and Q1 were legacy Uniti pre‑merger, limiting sequential comparability; company could not furnish Q3 consolidated balance sheet and cash flow in the 8‑K pending merger accounting finalization (to be provided in 10‑Q) .
  • Build cadence/slippage: Kinetic fell short of 2.0M 2025 homes passed target (now ~1.9M by year‑end) due to permitting/locates; management expects to “catch up” in early 2026 and has pivoted to more external crews to accelerate .

Financial Results

Note: Q1/Q2 represent legacy Uniti; Q3 reflects combined company (two months post‑merger), limiting clean sequential comparisons.

MetricQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025 (Actual)Q3 2025 (S&P Global Consensus)
Revenue ($M)$293.9 $300.7 $722.6 $762.95*
Diluted EPS (GAAP)$0.05 $(0.04) $4.92 (one‑time gain) n/a
Primary EPS (SPGI)n/an/a$0.112 (actual)*$(0.195) (estimate)*
Adjusted EBITDA ($M)$237.83 $242.56 $327.8 n/a
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)~81% ~81% ~45% n/a
  • Revenue by Segment and Contribution (Q3 2025):
SegmentRevenue ($M)Contribution Margin ($M)Margin (%)
Kinetic$360.3 $155.4 ~43%
Fiber Infrastructure$226.6 $157.7 ~70%
Uniti Solutions$135.7 $72.2 ~53%
Total$722.6 $385.3
  • Key KPIs (Q3 2025):
KPIQ3 2025
Consolidated fiber revenue YoY growth+13%
Kinetic consumer fiber revenue YoY growth+26%
Kinetic consumer fiber gross adds~36,000 (record)
Kinetic consumer fiber net adds~24,000 (best in 2 years)
Kinetic fiber subs507,000
Kinetic FTTH homes passed1.8M
FTTH penetration~29%
Fiber Infrastructure new bookings MRR~$1.6M (highest in 2+ years)
Hyperscaler qualified funnel~$1.7B TCV

Estimate data marked with “*” are Values retrieved from S&P Global.

Interpretation:

  • Revenue missed consensus, while Primary EPS beat; GAAP EPS inflated by non‑recurring $1.685B gain on settlement of preexisting relationships from Windstream merger .
  • Adjusted EBITDA rose to $327.8M with a structurally lower margin vs legacy Uniti (~45% vs ~81%) reflecting the new mix post‑merger .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious Guidance (Q2 as-reported)Current Guidance (Q3)Change
Consolidated Revenue ($B)FY2025$2.215 – $2.265 $2.215 – $2.265 Maintained
Adjusted EBITDA ($B)FY2025$1.110 – $1.160 $1.110 – $1.160 Maintained
Net Income to Common ($B)FY2025$(0.125) – $(0.075) $1.44 – $1.49 Raised (reflects merger accounting gain)
Interest Expense, net ($M)FY2025$665 $645 Lowered
Kinetic Net Capex ($M)FY2025$510 (midpoint) $450 (midpoint) Lowered
Fiber Infrastructure Contribution Margin ($M)FY2025$735 (midpoint) $770 (midpoint; shifted expense to corporate) Higher (reclass)
Uniti Solutions Revenue/CM ($M)FY2025$320 / $155 $320 / $155 Maintained

Management also “reiterated 2025 outlook for consolidated revenue and Adjusted EBITDA” in the Q3 release .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicQ1 2025 (prior)Q2 2025 (prior)Q3 2025 (current)Trend
AI/Hyperscalers (TAM, bookings)Emphasis on Generative AI and convergence tailwinds Signed 20‑yr IRU (~$100M TCV); hyperscaler funnel ~$1.5B; lease‑up economics; inference phase accelerating TAM ~50% higher vs start of year; lease‑up heavy mix; largest deals expected in coming quarters Strengthening
Build strategy (Kinetic FTTH)Target 2.0M HP in 2025; strategic builds; cost/pass $850–$950 going forward 1.8M HP; shifting to external crews (115 now, ~400 by 2Q26); catch‑up by early 2026 Scaling with near‑term permit headwinds
ABS/Capital structureCollapsed debt silos; unsecured notes; leverage 5.5–6.0x; ABS role growing $250M ABS at 5.671%; plan to establish Kinetic ABS; blended debt yield ~8%; ~$60M annual interest savings Improving cost of capital
RegulatoryFavorable FCC stance on copper retirement; state PUCs supportive Not a focus this quarterStable
Product/performance (waves)Strategy to enter waves leveraging unique routes, high margin lease‑up Post‑merger adds talent/network; compete on route diversity/reliability—not price Building capability
Churn/ARPU playbookClear “more‑for‑more,” surgical price ups, ACP credit exit, GenAI‑assisted retention; 65% subs <1 Gbps; 2 Gbps to ~85% footprint Executing turnaround
MDUsNew growth vector with higher IRRs; leveraging eero/community features Emerging

Management Commentary

  • “There has never been a better time to be a wholesale fiber provider… the opportunity in wholesale fiber right now is generational in nature.”
  • “We now have 115 active third‑party crews… should have close to 400 by the second quarter of next year.”
  • “We now believe the total addressable market for AI and hyperscalers for fiber providers is approximately 50% higher than what we originally estimated at the beginning of this year.”
  • “With our most recent refinancing… we successfully pushed $2.3 billion of debt out four to five years and will save close to $60 million in annual interest expense.”
  • “By the end of next year, consolidated fiber revenue will exceed 50% for the entire company… setting us up for YoY revenue and adjusted EBITDA growth for the entire company beginning in 2027.”

Q&A Highlights

  • Hyperscaler/inference mix: Deals trending toward high‑margin lease‑up on existing network as inference accelerates; recent large hyperscaler deal had “virtually no capital” and “very high margin” .
  • ABS capacity and leverage: Kinetic ABS viewed as key financing lever; capacity historically cited at ~$3–$4B; leverage expected above LT target during investment cycle before eventual deleveraging .
  • Waves strategy/competition: Target less‑trafficked, unique routes; compete on route diversity, reliability, service—not price; merger brings experienced team and broader network .
  • Build cadence/permitting: 2025 miss driven by permit/locate delays (especially subsidized markets); internal process changes accelerating permit clears; confident to catch up in 1Q26 .
  • Churn/ARPU playbook: Exit ACP credits; earlier write‑off of non‑pay; surgical price actions; “more‑for‑more” speed ladder; tighten credits/retention incentives; GenAI to address root causes .
  • MDUs: New focus area with higher IRRs than SFH; expect visible contribution once motion is built .

Estimates Context

  • Versus S&P Global consensus for Q3 2025: Revenue $722.6M vs $762.95M (miss); Primary EPS $0.112 vs $(0.195) (beat). GAAP diluted EPS ($4.92) was not comparable due to the $1.685B non‑recurring merger gain . Estimates in tables marked with “*” are Values retrieved from S&P Global.
  • Implications: Revenue miss despite strong fiber KPIs suggests legacy runoff and timing effects; EPS “beat” quality is low on GAAP, but SPGI “Primary EPS” also cleared a low bar. Forward estimate revisions likely focus on (i) net interest savings from refinancing, (ii) Kinetic capex timing (lower 2025 spend), (iii) hyperscaler lease‑up conversion timing.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Fiber momentum intact: Kinetic FTTH and Fiber Infrastructure bookings are accelerating; pipeline/pent‑up AI demand should support multi‑year growth as mix shifts to lease‑up/inference .
  • 2025 guide de‑risked at top‑line/EBITDA midpoints; lower net interest increases FCF trajectory into 2026; capex moderates in 2025 (Kinetic) without altering long‑term build .
  • Watch the bridge from bookings to MRR/EBITDA: management plans more visibility as larger hyperscaler deals turn on; this is the critical operating catalyst over the next few quarters .
  • Credit improving: maturities extended, ABS scaling, blended yield reduced; leverage stable ~5.5x–6.0x near term during invest phase with path to deleveraging as fiber growth inflects .
  • Risk flags: legacy TDM runoff masking fiber growth; permitting/locates can still delay builds; churn actions may pressure near‑term optics as they “clear the decks,” but should improve 2026 trajectory .
  • Strategy optionality: MDU, waves, and cross‑sell into enterprise bases provide incremental growth vectors; potential asset monetizations/JVs under consideration .

Additional Details and Supporting Data

  • Q3 2025 consolidated income statement highlights (selected):
    • Revenue $722.6M; net income $1,608.9M (includes $1,685.4M gain on settlement of preexisting relationships); Adjusted EBITDA $327.8M .
    • Depreciation & amortization $202.3M; net interest expense $168.2M; income tax benefit $134.5M .
  • Liquidity: ~$604M unrestricted cash/equivalents at quarter‑end; revolver availability undrawn .
  • 2025 Projected (non‑GAAP bridge): EBITDA $2.585–$2.635B; less stock‑comp $25M, less $(1.685)B gain, plus ~$185M transaction costs → Adjusted EBITDA $1.110–$1.160B .

Estimate data marked with “*” are Values retrieved from S&P Global.