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Uniti Group Inc. (UNIT)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q3 2025 headline results: revenue $722.6M, Adjusted EBITDA $327.8M (~45% margin), and GAAP net income $1.609B driven by a $1.685B one‑time merger accounting gain; consolidated fiber revenue grew 13% YoY, Kinetic consumer fiber revenue +26% YoY with record gross adds (~36k) and best net adds in two years (~24k) .
- Guidance: Consolidated FY2025 revenue and Adjusted EBITDA reiterated at $2.215–$2.265B and $1.110–$1.160B; net income outlook updated to $1.44–$1.49B (from prior net loss) and interest expense cut to $645M (from $665M) reflecting refinancing and ABS activity .
- Balance sheet/financing: Completed $1.4B 7.50% senior secured notes due 2033 and $1.0B term loan (SOFR+400), fully redeemed 10.50% 2028 secured notes; closed $250M fiber ABS at ~5.671% blended coupon; quarter-end unrestricted cash ~$604M; pro forma net leverage ~5.55x with ~$60M run-rate interest savings targeted .
- Setup/catalysts: Near‑term catalysts include hyperscaler deal flow (pipeline ~$1.7B TCV) and Kinetic FTTH ramp (1.8M homes passed, 507k subs; FTTH penetration ~29%); medium‑term catalysts include ABS expansion (Kinetic) and waves market entry; biggest narrative driver: hyperscaler AI demand and the shift to higher margin, lower‑capex lease‑up/inference deals .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- Strong fiber operating momentum: consolidated fiber revenue +13% YoY; Kinetic consumer fiber revenue +26% YoY; record Kinetic gross adds (~36k) and highest net adds in 2 years (~24k) .
- Hyperscaler demand and bookings: Fiber Infrastructure new bookings MRR hit ~$1.6M (highest in 2+ years); hyperscaler sales funnel ~$1.7B TCV; “There has never been a better time to be a wholesale fiber provider” with blended cash yields at 34% on lease‑up .
- Financing execution: extended maturities and reduced cost of debt; $1.4B 2033 notes, $1.0B term loan, $250M ABS at ~5.671%; CFO cites ~450 bps yield improvement vs two years ago and ~$60M annual interest savings post 2028 notes refi .
What Went Wrong
- Revenue below Street; estimate context mixed: Q3 revenue $722.6M vs S&P Global consensus ~$762.95M (miss); “Primary EPS” beat vs consensus, but GAAP EPS was dominated by a one‑time merger gain, limiting quality of beat; EBITDA consensus comparability is limited given definitions post‑merger . Q3 estimates shown in the table below are from S&P Global.*
- Legacy drag and comparability: management reiterated pro forma top‑line headwinds from TDM/legacy services; Q2 and Q1 were legacy Uniti pre‑merger, limiting sequential comparability; company could not furnish Q3 consolidated balance sheet and cash flow in the 8‑K pending merger accounting finalization (to be provided in 10‑Q) .
- Build cadence/slippage: Kinetic fell short of 2.0M 2025 homes passed target (now ~1.9M by year‑end) due to permitting/locates; management expects to “catch up” in early 2026 and has pivoted to more external crews to accelerate .
Financial Results
Note: Q1/Q2 represent legacy Uniti; Q3 reflects combined company (two months post‑merger), limiting clean sequential comparisons.
- Revenue by Segment and Contribution (Q3 2025):
- Key KPIs (Q3 2025):
Estimate data marked with “*” are Values retrieved from S&P Global.
Interpretation:
- Revenue missed consensus, while Primary EPS beat; GAAP EPS inflated by non‑recurring $1.685B gain on settlement of preexisting relationships from Windstream merger .
- Adjusted EBITDA rose to $327.8M with a structurally lower margin vs legacy Uniti (~45% vs ~81%) reflecting the new mix post‑merger .
Guidance Changes
Management also “reiterated 2025 outlook for consolidated revenue and Adjusted EBITDA” in the Q3 release .
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- “There has never been a better time to be a wholesale fiber provider… the opportunity in wholesale fiber right now is generational in nature.”
- “We now have 115 active third‑party crews… should have close to 400 by the second quarter of next year.”
- “We now believe the total addressable market for AI and hyperscalers for fiber providers is approximately 50% higher than what we originally estimated at the beginning of this year.”
- “With our most recent refinancing… we successfully pushed $2.3 billion of debt out four to five years and will save close to $60 million in annual interest expense.”
- “By the end of next year, consolidated fiber revenue will exceed 50% for the entire company… setting us up for YoY revenue and adjusted EBITDA growth for the entire company beginning in 2027.”
Q&A Highlights
- Hyperscaler/inference mix: Deals trending toward high‑margin lease‑up on existing network as inference accelerates; recent large hyperscaler deal had “virtually no capital” and “very high margin” .
- ABS capacity and leverage: Kinetic ABS viewed as key financing lever; capacity historically cited at ~$3–$4B; leverage expected above LT target during investment cycle before eventual deleveraging .
- Waves strategy/competition: Target less‑trafficked, unique routes; compete on route diversity, reliability, service—not price; merger brings experienced team and broader network .
- Build cadence/permitting: 2025 miss driven by permit/locate delays (especially subsidized markets); internal process changes accelerating permit clears; confident to catch up in 1Q26 .
- Churn/ARPU playbook: Exit ACP credits; earlier write‑off of non‑pay; surgical price actions; “more‑for‑more” speed ladder; tighten credits/retention incentives; GenAI to address root causes .
- MDUs: New focus area with higher IRRs than SFH; expect visible contribution once motion is built .
Estimates Context
- Versus S&P Global consensus for Q3 2025: Revenue $722.6M vs $762.95M (miss); Primary EPS $0.112 vs $(0.195) (beat). GAAP diluted EPS ($4.92) was not comparable due to the $1.685B non‑recurring merger gain . Estimates in tables marked with “*” are Values retrieved from S&P Global.
- Implications: Revenue miss despite strong fiber KPIs suggests legacy runoff and timing effects; EPS “beat” quality is low on GAAP, but SPGI “Primary EPS” also cleared a low bar. Forward estimate revisions likely focus on (i) net interest savings from refinancing, (ii) Kinetic capex timing (lower 2025 spend), (iii) hyperscaler lease‑up conversion timing.
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Fiber momentum intact: Kinetic FTTH and Fiber Infrastructure bookings are accelerating; pipeline/pent‑up AI demand should support multi‑year growth as mix shifts to lease‑up/inference .
- 2025 guide de‑risked at top‑line/EBITDA midpoints; lower net interest increases FCF trajectory into 2026; capex moderates in 2025 (Kinetic) without altering long‑term build .
- Watch the bridge from bookings to MRR/EBITDA: management plans more visibility as larger hyperscaler deals turn on; this is the critical operating catalyst over the next few quarters .
- Credit improving: maturities extended, ABS scaling, blended yield reduced; leverage stable ~5.5x–6.0x near term during invest phase with path to deleveraging as fiber growth inflects .
- Risk flags: legacy TDM runoff masking fiber growth; permitting/locates can still delay builds; churn actions may pressure near‑term optics as they “clear the decks,” but should improve 2026 trajectory .
- Strategy optionality: MDU, waves, and cross‑sell into enterprise bases provide incremental growth vectors; potential asset monetizations/JVs under consideration .
Additional Details and Supporting Data
- Q3 2025 consolidated income statement highlights (selected):
- Revenue $722.6M; net income $1,608.9M (includes $1,685.4M gain on settlement of preexisting relationships); Adjusted EBITDA $327.8M .
- Depreciation & amortization $202.3M; net interest expense $168.2M; income tax benefit $134.5M .
- Liquidity: ~$604M unrestricted cash/equivalents at quarter‑end; revolver availability undrawn .
- 2025 Projected (non‑GAAP bridge): EBITDA $2.585–$2.635B; less stock‑comp $25M, less $(1.685)B gain, plus ~$185M transaction costs → Adjusted EBITDA $1.110–$1.160B .
Estimate data marked with “*” are Values retrieved from S&P Global.