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Kerry W. Cooper

Lead Independent Director at Upstart HoldingsUpstart Holdings
Board

About Kerry W. Cooper

Kerry W. Cooper, age 53, is Lead Independent Director at Upstart Holdings, Inc. and has served on the Board since March 2021 . She holds a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School, with prior roles as President/COO at Rothy’s and CEO at Choose Energy . Her core credentials are in consumer operating leadership and governance; the Board appointed her Lead Independent Director on April 4, 2025 .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Acrew Diversify Capital FundExecutive-in-ResidenceJan 2021–present Growth-stage investing and advisory
Rothy’sPresident & Chief Operating OfficerNov 2017–Jan 2020 Direct-to-consumer scaling and operations
Choose EnergyChief Executive Officer2013–2016 Consumer energy services leadership

External Roles

OrganizationRoleStatusCommittees/Notes
PG&E Corp.DirectorCurrent Committee roles not disclosed in this proxy
TPB Acquisition Corp IDirectorPrior Special purpose acquisition vehicle

Board Governance

  • Board class: Class III; current term expires 2026 .
  • Independence: The Board determined Ms. Cooper is independent under Nasdaq rules .
  • Lead Independent Director: Appointed April 4, 2025; responsibilities include presiding over executive sessions, liaising between the Chair and independent directors, agenda input, and stakeholder communications .
  • Committee assignments: Chair, Compensation Committee (members: Cooper, Sukhinder Singh Cassidy through her term, Peter Bernard) . Not listed on Audit or Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees .
  • Attendance: The Board met five times in FY2024; each director attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings they served on .
  • Committee activity: Compensation Committee met seven times in FY2024; Audit eight; Nominating & Corporate Governance four .
  • Compensation committee interlocks: None; no insider participation .

Fixed Compensation

  • Outside Director Compensation Policy cash schedule (annual): Board member $35,000; Lead Independent Director $25,000; Compensation Committee Chair $15,000; member $7,500; Audit Chair $20,000; Audit member $10,000; Nominating & Corporate Governance Chair $10,000; member $4,000 .
  • 2024 cash fees (earned): Ms. Cooper earned $50,000, consistent with Board member ($35,000) plus Compensation Committee Chair ($15,000) .
YearCash Fees ($)Notes
202450,000 Board member and Comp Committee Chair fees
  • RSU in-lieu-of-cash election: Directors may convert cash retainers into fully vested RSUs granted January 10 following the service year; Ms. Cooper elected RSUs for her 2024 retainer and received 695 RSUs on Jan 10, 2025 .

Performance Compensation

  • Annual equity grants: Policy increased annual director RSU grant value to $200,000 effective Jan 1, 2024; initial director grants also $200,000 . Annual RSUs vest on the earlier of one year from grant or immediately before the next annual meeting, subject to service . In a change-in-control, non-employee directors fully vest outstanding awards immediately prior to closing .
  • 2024 stock awards (grant-date fair value): $200,990 .
  • Outstanding unvested RSUs as of Dec 31, 2024: 8,278 units . No options outstanding for Cooper .
Metric2024Mechanics
Annual RSU grant fair value ($)200,990 Annual RSUs vest by one year or before next AGM
RSUs in-lieu-of-cash (units)695 Fully vested on grant (Jan 10 following year)
Unvested RSUs outstanding (units)8,278 Outstanding at 12/31/2024
Options outstandingNone
Change-in-control vestingFull acceleration Immediately prior to closing

No performance metrics are tied to director equity awards; grants are time-based under the policy .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Current: PG&E Corp. Director .
  • Prior: TPB Acquisition Corp I Director .
  • Interlocks/related parties: The company reports no related-party transactions over $120,000 since Jan 1, 2024; the Audit Committee reviews and approves any related-party transactions under its policy .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Education: B.S. Mechanical Engineering (UT Austin); M.B.A. (Harvard Business School) .
  • Operating expertise: Consumer operations and leadership (Rothy’s President/COO; Choose Energy CEO) .
  • Governance: Selected for Board due to extensive consumer executive experience; appointed Lead Independent Director based on leadership, governance prowess, and business acumen .

Equity Ownership

HolderShares Beneficially Owned% OutstandingComponents
Kerry W. Cooper18,656 <1% Includes directly owned; plus unvested RSUs 8,278 separate
  • Ownership guidelines: Non-employee directors must hold stock equal to 3x annual base cash retainer, with a five-year compliance window and retention of at least 50% of net shares until guidelines are met .
  • Hedging/pledging: Prohibited; pledging only via waiver with financial capacity; applies to directors .
  • Insider trading policy: Directors covered under the company-wide policy .

Governance Assessment

  • Board effectiveness: Cooper’s dual role as Lead Independent Director and Compensation Committee Chair strengthens independent oversight, agenda-setting, and executive session leadership .
  • Independence and attendance: Independence affirmed by the Board; attendance ≥75% in FY2024 indicates engagement .
  • Pay alignment: Equity-heavy director pay structure (annual $200k RSUs) with optional RSU-in-lieu-of-cash election (695 RSUs in 2025 for 2024 service) enhances alignment with shareholders .
  • Conflicts: No related-party transactions reported; Audit Committee policy governs approvals, reducing conflict risk .
  • Shareholder feedback: 2025 Say-on-Pay passed with 32,635,176 “For,” 11,605,654 “Against,” 168,296 abstentions; indicates majority support for compensation programs overseen by Cooper’s committee .
  • RED FLAGS: None evident—no hedging/pledging (absent waiver), no director-related party transactions, no option repricing .

Director Compensation Details (Reference)

ComponentPolicy AmountNotes
Board member cash retainer$35,000 Annual, paid in arrears
Lead Independent Director$25,000 Annual; Cooper appointed 4/4/2025 (applies post-2024)
Compensation Chair$15,000 Chair receives chair fee only
Annual RSU grant$200,000 Vest by one year or pre-next AGM
Initial RSU grant (new directors)$200,000 One-year vest
Change-in-controlFull vest of director equity Immediately pre-closing

Shareholder Vote Snapshot (2025 Annual Meeting)

ProposalForAgainstAbstainBroker Non-Votes
Say-on-Pay (Advisory)32,635,176 11,605,654 168,296 20,209,653

Additional Board proposals and director elections are detailed in the 2025 proxy and 8-K filings .

Policies Relevant to Governance Risk

  • Compensation recovery (clawback): Adopted Dec 1, 2023; applies to executive compensation in the event of accounting restatement .
  • Insider trading: Prohibits hedging, short sales, derivative trading; pledging restricted with waiver .
  • Stock ownership guidelines: Directors 3x retainer; five-year window; 50% net shares retention until met .
  • No tax gross-ups, no option repricing without shareholder approval .

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