VI
Vertex, Inc. (VERX)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Vertex delivered double-digit growth and record profitability metrics: revenue $192.1M (+12.7% YoY) and adjusted EBITDA $43.5M with a 22.6% margin; non-GAAP diluted EPS was $0.17, GAAP diluted EPS $0.02 .
- Against Wall Street, Q3 revenue modestly beat consensus ($192.112M vs $191.772M*) and non-GAAP EPS beat ($0.17 vs $0.158*); management raised full-year adjusted EBITDA guidance to $159.1–$161.1M while trimming full-year revenue to $745.7–$749.7M .
- Cloud revenue grew 29.6% YoY to $92.0M; ARR reached $648.2M (+12.4% YoY); NRR was 107%, GRR 95%, and AARPC rose to $133,484 .
- Management announced a $150M share repurchase and CEO succession (Christopher Young, formerly Microsoft), positioning for AI-led product acceleration and capital returns .
- Cash flow was strong with Q3 free cash flow of $30.2M; Q4 guidance calls for revenue $192–$196M and adjusted EBITDA $40–$42M, reflecting continued customer entitlement headwinds but improving profitability .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- Cloud and subscription momentum: cloud revenue $92.0M (+29.6% YoY); subscription revenue $164.8M (+12.7% YoY), underscoring successful cloud migrations and product breadth .
- Profitability leverage: adjusted EBITDA $43.5M (22.6% margin) exceeded guidance high-end; free cash flow $30.2M, benefiting from expense control and automation initiatives .
- Strategic positioning and AI: CEO highlighted “very strong cash flow” and confidence in long-term opportunity driven by cloud migrations and tax complexity; the company showcased agentic capabilities and Smart Categorization AI, with oversubscribed AI sessions at its customer conference .
What Went Wrong
- Existing-customer growth/entitlement headwinds continued: NRR slipped to 107% (from 108% in Q2 and 111% YoY) due to lower-than-historical growth from installed base .
- Customer bankruptcies and accelerated ERP shutdowns pressured retention metrics: management called out Big Lots, Party City, and JOANN license cancellations (
$2M impact) and faster legacy shutdowns ($2M+ impact) following migrations to Vertex’s cloud platform . - Services margin compression tied to automation investments: services gross margin fell vs prior periods, with management noting near-term investment to drive improved margins ahead (subscriptions margin remained strong) .
Financial Results
Core Metrics vs Prior Year and Prior Quarter
Segment Breakdown (Revenue)
KPIs and Customer Metrics
Versus Wall Street Consensus (Q3 2025)
Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- “Vertex delivered a solid third quarter with double-digit revenue growth and robust profitability, along with very strong cash flow.” — David DeStefano, President & CEO .
- “Our fourth quarter revenue guidance…reflects lower than historical growth from existing customers. We are increasing full year Adjusted EBITDA guidance to reflect improved profitability.” — John Schwab, CFO .
- “We are executing on three fronts to commercialize AI… Smart Categorization [and] agentic capabilities on our cloud platform… first-ever agent-to-agent tax configuration for Microsoft Dynamics 365.” — Prepared remarks .
- “Board…authorized the repurchase of up to $150 million” to maximize long-term stockholder value .
Q&A Highlights
- SAP migration cadence: Management expects acceleration in 2026; saw improved Q3 momentum and highlighted multiple mid-six-figure wins tied to ECC→S/4HANA transitions .
- Retention and entitlements: NRR decline driven by retail bankruptcies and faster-than-expected legacy shutdowns post-cloud migration; entitlement growth expected to normalize over time .
- E-invoicing readiness: ACOSIO revenue growth and pipeline with Belgium (near-term) and France/Germany (2026) expected to drive land-and-expand motion; additional coverage via Brenta in LatAm .
- Margin outlook: Investments ($16–$20M in e-invoicing; $10–$12M in AI for 2025) remain on plan; margin leverage evidenced in Q3 and expected to improve into mid-2026 .
- Competitive positioning: No change in win rates; partner-first strategy with Big Four/consulting firms reaffirmed .
Estimates Context
- Q3 2025 revenue slightly beat Wall Street ($192.112M actual vs $191.772M* consensus) and non-GAAP EPS beat ($0.17 actual vs $0.1577* consensus), aided by expense control and automation .
- Q4 2025 revenue guidance ($192–$196M) brackets consensus ($194.334M*), implying stable sequential trends despite entitlement headwinds .
- FY 2025 revenue guidance ($745.7–$749.7M) sits around consensus ($748.124M*), while FY adjusted EBITDA guidance was raised, suggesting upward bias to profitability expectations .
Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Non-GAAP EPS and revenue beat consensus in Q3; profitability outperformed with adjusted EBITDA above the guidance range, signaling effective cost discipline amidst macro and installed-base headwinds .
- Cloud growth (+29.6% YoY) and subscription expansion underpin the long-term thesis; ARR $648.2M and AARPC up sequentially reflect pricing/expansion resilience .
- Near-term retention risk persists (NRR 107%) due to bankruptcies and entitlement moderation; management expects normalization over renewals and continued migration-driven cross-sell .
- $150M buyback plus CEO succession (Microsoft pedigree) are potential stock catalysts, aligning capital returns with an AI-accelerated product roadmap .
- Q4 guide (revenue $192–$196M, adj. EBITDA $40–$42M) suggests continued profitability leverage; watch services margin recovery as automation investments mature .
- 2026 setup looks constructive: e-invoicing mandates (France/Germany) and SAP deadlines should boost demand; monitor ACOSIO adoption and SAP win rates as leading indicators .
- For positioning: lean into secular cloud/e-invoicing drivers and AI-enabled products while discounting short-term entitlement variability; expect estimate revisions to lift profitability more than revenue near term .